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Treatment of Kümmell’s disease with sequential infusion of bone cement:A retrospective study 被引量:6
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作者 Xing Zhang Yong-Chao Li +2 位作者 hong-peng liu Bing Zhou Hui-Lin Yang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2020年第23期5887-5893,共7页
BACKGROUND Percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP)is an effective method for the treatment of neurologically intact Kümmell’s disease,but bone cement leakage during surgery is a problem that deserves attention.AIM To r... BACKGROUND Percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP)is an effective method for the treatment of neurologically intact Kümmell’s disease,but bone cement leakage during surgery is a problem that deserves attention.AIM To reduce bone cement leakage and evaluate the effect of the sequential infusion of bone cement during PVP for the treatment of stage I or II Kümmell’s disease.METHODS Patients with Kümmell’s disease treated in our hospital from September 2015 to September 2018 were retrospectively analyzed.Patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were divided into two groups:Traditional single infusion and sequential infusion(SI).The visual analog scale(VAS)and Oswestry disability index(ODI)were evaluated and compared,and duration of operation,bone cement content and complications were recorded.RESULTS Forty-five patients were included in this study;there were 24 in the traditional single infusion group and 21 in the SI group.The VAS and ODI were significantly different for both groups when compared pre-and postoperatively,whereas the differences between 1 wk postoperatively and at the final follow-up were not statistically.When the VAS and ODI of the two groups were compared,there were no significant differences at any time point.The leakage rate of bone cement was significantly lower in the SI group(14.3%,3 of 21)than that in the traditional single infusion group(41.7%,10 of 24).CONCLUSION SI in unipedicular PVP is a safe and effective procedure for neurologically intact Kümmell’s disease,and this technique could decrease the incidence of bone cement leakage. 展开更多
关键词 Kümmell’s Disease Percutaneous vertebroplasty Bone cement leakage Back pain OSTEOPOROSIS Intravertebral vacuum cleft
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高超声速飞行器逆向射流与层板发汗组合热防护的攻角特性分析 被引量:2
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作者 Bin-xian SHEN hong-peng liu Wei-qiang liu 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第9期761-769,共9页
目的:采用层板发汗技术改善高超声速飞行器在攻角飞行时迎风面逆向射流的热防护性能。创新点:1.提出逆向射流与层板发汗组合热防护方案用于高超声速飞行器的热防护;2.采用层板发汗技术改进高超声速飞行器在大攻角飞行时热防护失效的不... 目的:采用层板发汗技术改善高超声速飞行器在攻角飞行时迎风面逆向射流的热防护性能。创新点:1.提出逆向射流与层板发汗组合热防护方案用于高超声速飞行器的热防护;2.采用层板发汗技术改进高超声速飞行器在大攻角飞行时热防护失效的不足。方法:1.设计逆向射流与层板发汗组合热防护钝头体模型(图1);2.通过数值计算方法对比逆向射流与层板发汗组合热防护在不同攻角飞行时的流场结构和激波特性(图6~8);3.通过数值计算方法获得逆向射流与层板发汗的组合热防护特性(图9~12)。结论:1.在攻角飞行时,来流与射流方向发生偏离,且迎风面的再压缩激波增强;2.随着攻角的增加,迎风面受热加剧,且当攻角增加到一定程度时,逆向射流热防护失效;3.采用组合热防护系统时,发汗流的引入可以改善再附区近壁面区域的热环境,从而减少壁面的热流。 展开更多
关键词 热防护 逆向射流 层板发汗 攻角
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