Application Effect of Health Management in Community Diabetic Population

Objective: This study aims to improve the health level of patients with diabetes in the community through health management measures under the concept of health management. Methods: Community residents were selected to detect, collate and analyze the social demographic information, body mass index, fasting blood glucose and blood lipid level of diabetic patients before and after health management. Results: The study showed that after the implementation of health management education in the community, the detection rate of diabetes patients increased, but the population was no longer mainly elderly patients, but mainly people under 60 years old. The levels of body mass index, fasting blood glucose, triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) were significantly decreased (all P Conclusion: Through the investigation of patients before and after health management in residential communities, this study shows that the correct implementation of health management can effectively improve the physiological indicators of diabetes patients, improve the level of health quality, and provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of diabetes patients in communities.

A method to predict rockburst using temporal trend test and its application

Rockbursts have become a significant hazard in underground mining,underscoring the need for a robust early warning model to ensure safety management.This study presents a novel approach for rockburst prediction,integrating the Mann-Kendall trend test(MKT)and multi-indices fusion to enable real-time and quantitative assessment of rockburst hazards.The methodology employed in this study involves the development of a comprehensive precursory index library for rockbursts.The MKT is then applied to analyze the real-time trend of each index,with adherence to rockburst characterization laws serving as the warning criterion.By employing a confusion matrix,the warning effectiveness of each index is assessed,enabling index preference determination.Ultimately,the integrated rockburst hazard index Q is derived through data fusion.The results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves a warning effectiveness of 0.563 for Q,surpassing the performance of any individual index.Moreover,the model’s adaptability and scalability are enhanced through periodic updates driven by actual field monitoring data,making it suitable for complex underground working environments.By providing an efficient and accurate basis for decision-making,the proposed model holds great potential for the prevention and control of rockbursts.It offers a valuable tool for enhancing safety measures in underground mining operations.

Dual-conductive metal-organic framework@MXene heterogeneity stabilizes lithium-ion storage

Although a few pristine metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) of graphene analogue topology exhibit high intrinsic electrical conductivity, their use in lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) is still hampered by unfavorable Li+adsorption energy(ΔEa). In this paper, an electroconductive ferrocene-based MOF@MXene heterostructure is built to provide stable anodes for Li+storage. Charge density difference and planar average potential charge density show substantial redistribution of charges at the interfaces, transferring from MXene to MOF layers. Moreover, density functional theory(DFT) calculations reveal that the interaction between MXene and MOF significantly increases the ΔEa. As a result, the heterostructure anode exhibits high capacities and outstanding cycling stability with a capacity retention of 80% after 5000 cycles at 5 A g^(-1), outperforming mono-component MXene and MOF. Furthermore, the heterostructure anode is built into a full cell with a commercial NCM 532 cathode, delivering a high energy density of 611 Wh kg^(-1)and power density of 7600 W kg^(-1). The developed conductive MOF@MXene heterogeneity for improved LIB offers valuable insights into the design of advanced electrode materials for energy storage.

Rheological mechanical properties and its constitutive relation of soft rock considering influence of clay mineral composition and content

Rheological mechanical properties of the soft rock are afected signifcantly by its main physical characteristics-clay mineral.In this study,taking the mudstone on the roof and foor in four typical mining regions as the research object,frstly,the clay mineral characteristic was analyzed by the X-ray difraction test.Subsequently,rheological mechanical properties of mudstone samples under diferent confning pressures are studied through triaxial compression and creep tests.The results show that the clay mineral content of mudstone in diferent regions is diferent,which leads to signifcant diferences in its rheological properties,and these diferences have a good correlation with the content of montmorillonite and illite-montmorillonite mixed layer.Taking the montmorillonite content as an example,compared with the sample with 3.56%under the lower stress level,the initial creep deformation of the sample with 11.19%increased by 3.25 times,the viscosity coefcient and longterm strength decreased by 80.59%and 53.94%,respectively.Furthermore,based on the test results,the damage variation is constructed considering the montmorillonite content and stress level,and the M–S creep damage constitutive model of soft rock is established.Finally,the test results can be ftted with determination coefcients ranging from 0.9020 to 0.9741,which proves that the constitutive relation can refect the infuence of the clay mineral content in the samples preferably.This study has an important reference for revealing the long-term stability control mechanism of soft rock roadway rich in clay minerals.

Regulation of excitation energy transfer in Sb-alloyed Cs_(4)MnBi_(2)Cl_(12) perovskites for efficient CO_(2) photoreduction to CO and water oxidation toward H_(2)O_(2)

Lead(Pb)-free halide perovskites have recently attracted increasing attention as potential catalysts for CO_(2) photoreduction to CO due to their potential to capture solar energy and drive catalytic reaction.However,issues of the poor charge transfer still remain one of the main obstacles limiting their performance due to the overwhelming radiative and nonradiative charge-carrier recombination losses.Herein,Pb-free Sb-alloyed all-inorganic quadruple perovskite Cs_(4)Mn(Bi_(1-x)Sb_(x))_(2)Cl_(12)(0≤x≤1)is synthesized as efficient photocatalyst.By Sb alloying,the undesired relaxation of photogenerated electrons from conduction band to emission centers of[MnCl6]^(4-)is greatly suppressed,resulting in a weakened PL emission and enhanced charge transfer for photocatalyst.The ensuing Cs_(4)Mn(Bi_(1-x)Sb_(x))_(2)Cl_(12) photocatalyst accomplishes efficient conversion of CO_(2)into CO,accompanied by a surprising production of H_(2)O_(2),a high valueadded product associated with water oxidation.By optimizing Sb^(3+) concentration,a high CO evolution rate of 35.1μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)is achieved,superior to most other Pb and Pb-free halide perovskites.Our findings provide new insights into the mixed-cation alloying strategies for improved photocatalytic performance of Pb-free perovskites and shed light on the rational design of robust band structure toward efficient energy transfer.

提升水面舰船防沉抗沉能力的思考

通过莫斯科号导弹巡洋舰沉没事件,提出如何从设计、建造、以及交付阶段提高水面舰船的防沉抗沉能力,增加舰船破损进水情况下的生存机率,确保官兵的生命安全。

The Scaling of Entanglement Entropy for One Spatial XXZ Spin Chain

We investigate the scaling of entanglement entropy for one spatial XXZ spin chain by using matrix product states to approximate ground states. The entanglement entropy scales logarithmically with a coefficient that is determined by the associated conformal field theory, the quantum phase transitions occurred between Large-D and Halde phase, Halde phase and Neel phase. The scaling relationship is given in this paper.

6G:Ubiquitously Extending to the Vast Underwater World of the Oceans

1.Introduction There is a significant gap between atmospheric space and undersea space for wireless radio transmission.The interface between air and seawater is a barrier to prevent radio wave transmission across the boundary.This is because seawater is an electrically conducting medium,and radio waves suffer significant absorptive attenuation there.As a result,there is no internet,reliable mobile communication,high-quality video,and long-distance duplex wireless communication in the underwater world of oceans.It is pitiful since the oceans share 71%of the surface of our planet and are of great importance to our economy,ecology,and living environment.

Jacobi Elliptic Function Expansion Method for the Nonlinear Vakhnenko Equation

By using Jacobi elliptic function expansion method, several kinds of travelling wave solutions of Nonlinear Vakhnenko equation are obtained in this paper. As a result, some new forms of traveling wave solutions of the equation are shown, and the numerical simulation with different parameters for the new forms solutions are given.

Travelling Solitary Wave Solutions to Higher Order Korteweg-de Vries Equation

The travelling solitary wave solutions to the higher order Korteweg-de Vries equation are obtained by using tanh-polynomial method. The method is effective and concise, which is also applied to various partial differential equations to obtain traveling wave solutions. The numerical simulation of the solutions is given for completeness. Numerical results show that the tanh-polynomial method works quite well.

New Exact Solutions for Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers Equation

Obtaining the new solutions for the nonlinear evolution equation is a hot topic. Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers equation is this kind of equation, the solutions are very interest. Several new exact solutions for the nonlinear equation are obtained by using truncated expansion method in this paper. The numerical simulations with different parameters for the new exact solutions of Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers equation are given.

功率因数校正芯片L4981A的仿真建模及应用

为了在电源开发设计过程中利用PSIM仿真软件提高电源设计效率,本文基于L4981A的工作原理与特性,建立了PSIM库中欠缺的L4981A的仿真模型。利用该模型对意法半导体的AN827应用手册的APFC电路进行仿真,并参照手册参数与模型的静态特性进行对比,仿真结果与手册参数一致。结论表明该模型可以用于模拟实际电路的运行,对电源的分析与设计具有很好的参考价值,也为其他控制芯片的仿真建模提供了有效的分析手段与实现方法。

Characteristics of thawed interlayer and its effect on settlement beneath embankment in permafrost regions--A case study for the Qinghai-Tibet Highway

Based on ground temperatures and deformations monitored at the Xieshuihe site along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway(QTH)in permafrost regions from 2004 to 2015,variation of artificial permafrost table(APT),maximum frozen depth(MFD),thawed interlayer thickness(TIT)and ground temperature beneath embankment is analyzed,respectively.The results indicate that under the embankment,the change of APT occurred from October to December of that year and presented a deepening trend.The change of MFD occurred from April to June of that year with no obvious change trend,and TIT had an increasing trend year by year,which mainly resulted from the deepening artificial permafrost table.Mean annual ground temperature at 0.5 m depth was 3.91°C higher beneath the embankment center than that under the natural field.The rising ground temperature at shallow layer of embankment resulted in the development of thawed interlayer beneath the embankment and warming of underlying permafrost.Embankment settlement is closely associated with TIT.Greater settlement easily occurs when permafrost with higher ice content exists under the thawed interlayer,and in turn the settlement is smaller when permafrost with lower ice content exists under the thawed interlayer.

Quantum Phase Transition for One-Dimensional Spin-1 XXZ Model with Uniaxial Single-Ion-Type Anisotropy

The quantum phase transitions for one-dimensional spin-1 XXZ model with uniaxial single-ion-type anisotropy are investigated by numerical simulation. The Gaussion transition occurred between the Larged-D phase and Neel phase, which is a gapped phase. The results of ground state energy, local order parameter and entanglement entropy agree with each other. The figures for all of the physical observable are shown in the text.

Ground-State Energy and Entropy for One-Dimensional Heisenberg Chain with Alternating D-Term

We study the ground-state information of one-dimensional Heisenberg chain with alternating D-term. Given the ground-state phase diagram, the ground-state energy and the entanglement entropy are obtained by tensor-net work algorithm. The phase transition points are shown in the entanglement entropy figure. The results are agreed with the phase diagram.

Physical Observable for One-Dimensional Competing Many-Body Interactions

The one-dimensional 3-spin couplings and 2-spin competing many-body interactions with magnetic fields are an interesting field in quantum system, which is theoretically analysed in an experimental configuration. In this paper, we study the physical observable information for one-dimensional competing many-body interactions. The figure for symmetry broken state density, local order parameter, scaling of entanglement entropy is shown. The results agree with the phase diagram.

平台推动变革?平台型领导对主动变革行为的影响研究

在数字化与信息化的时代背景下,越来越多的企业领导者通过构建数字平台以适应动态复杂环境。员工在此环境下投入主动变革行为时往往带有一定的未知性与风险性,而平台型领导具备平台搭建、变革规划以及包容等特征,能在一定程度上减少员工产生变革行为时潜在的不安全感,因此如何在平台型领导下激发员工主动变革行为值得探究。本文基于社会信息加工理论,构建了数字信息环境下平台型领导对员工主动变革行为的激发路径模型,探究与检验中国情境下平台型领导对员工主动变革行为的中介机制,考察传统性与价值观匹配的交互调节作用。基于对北京、上海等地9家互联网公司的270份两阶段追踪调查数据进行实证分析表明:平台型领导对员工主动变革行为具有显著的正向影响;组织支持感在两者之间起部分中介作用;传统性和价值观匹配均正向调节了组织支持感与员工主动变革行为的关系;传统性与价值观匹配的交互项调节了组织支持感与员工主动变革行为之间的关系,并进一步调节了组织支持感的间接效应。本研究对企业平台型领导者应对中国情境下数字化变革、激发员工主动变革行为具有一定的借鉴意义。

A suture-free, shape self-adaptive and bioactive PEG-Lysozyme implant for Corneal stroma defect repair and rapid vision restoration

limitation of donor tissue shortage clinically. In addition, suturing-needed transplantation potentially causes postoperative complications. Herein, we design a PEG-Lysozyme injective hydrogel as a suture-free, shape self-adaptive, bioactive implant for corneal stroma defect repair. This implant experiences a sol-gel phase transition via an in situ amidation reaction between 4-arm-PEG-NHS and lysozyme. The physicochemical properties of PEG-Lysozyme can be tuned by the components ratio, which confers the implant mimetic corneal modulus and provides tissue adhesion to endure increased intraocular pressure. In vitro tests prove that the implant is beneficial to Human corneal epithelial cells growth and migration due to the bioactivity of lysozyme. Rabbit lamellar keratoplasty experiment demonstrates that the hydrogel can be filled into defect to form a shape-adaptive implant adhered to native stroma. The implant promotes epithelialization and stroma integrity, recovering the topology of injured cornea to normal. A newly established animal forging behavior test prove a rapid visual restoration of rabbits when use implant in a suture free manner. In general, this work provides a promising preclinical practice by applicating a self-curing, shape self-adaptive and bioactive PEG-Lysozyme implant for suture-free stroma repair.

新型空穴传输材料CuSCN在光电器件中的应用

硫氰化亚铜(CuSCN)是一种良好的p型宽禁带透明半导体材料,具有较高的透光性、高导电率、易于常温制备、可溶液加工性以及价格低廉等优点,使得CuSCN成为未来大面积制备光电器件的有力竞争者。本文概述了CuSCN半导体材料的晶体结构、光学性质以及空穴传输特性等基本物理性质,介绍了几种常见CuSCN薄膜的制备方法,包括溶液加工成膜法、电化学沉积法和连续性离子层吸附与反应法等;对上述不同的制备方法结合实际应用进行了阐述,同时对比与讨论了各种制备方法的优点和缺点;接下来总结了CuSCN材料作为空穴传输层在场效应晶体管(FETs)、有机电致发光器件(OLEDs)、有机太阳能电池(OSCs)以及有机-无机杂化太阳能电池(HSCs)等领域的应用及其研究进展,最后对CuSCN所面临的问题以及研究前景进行了展望。