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服役期内模块式加筋土挡墙稳定性研究
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作者 姚占勇 张正超 +1 位作者 蒋红光 于君彦 《土木工程》 2017年第2期206-214,共9页
针对加筋土挡墙在服役期内出现的变形过大甚至失稳问题,本文结合某高速公路实际工程,研究筋带蠕变导致的墙面变形对挡墙稳定性的影响。首先,通过现场监测获得了该挡墙5处典型断面的侧向变形分布特征,发现经过8年的服役,挡土墙的最大侧... 针对加筋土挡墙在服役期内出现的变形过大甚至失稳问题,本文结合某高速公路实际工程,研究筋带蠕变导致的墙面变形对挡墙稳定性的影响。首先,通过现场监测获得了该挡墙5处典型断面的侧向变形分布特征,发现经过8年的服役,挡土墙的最大侧向位移为13.5 cm,侧向位移/墙高值为0.87%。其次,通过建立现场加筋土挡墙的二维有限元模型,分析了在该变形量下挡墙侧向位移、墙后土压力、筋带应力应变及挡墙整体稳定性。数值结果表明:由于挡墙侧向变形的增大,加筋土挡墙的整体安全系数由竣工时的1.85降低至1.28,存在失稳的危险。因此,有必要对该挡土墙的危险断面采取相应的工程加固措施,并改善挡土墙的防排水结构布置。 展开更多
关键词 加筋土挡土墙 现场监测 数值分析 侧向位移 稳定性
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Experimental study on dynamic load magnification factor for ballastless track-subgrade of high-speed railway 被引量:6
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作者 Renpeng Chen Xing Zhao +2 位作者 Zuozhou Wang hongguang jiang Xuecheng Bian 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第4期306-311,共6页
The magnitude of dynamic load produced by high-speed trains depends on many factors,of which train speed is the most critical one.However,it is quite difficult to determine the effect of train speed on dynamic load us... The magnitude of dynamic load produced by high-speed trains depends on many factors,of which train speed is the most critical one.However,it is quite difficult to determine the effect of train speed on dynamic load using the theoretical methods due to the complexity of the interaction between vehicle and track-subgrade.Thus large-scale model test has gradually become an important approach for studying dynamic responses of ballastless track-subgrade of high-speed railway.In this study,a full-scale model of ballastless track-subgrade was constructed in accordance with the design and construction standards for Shanghai-Nanjing intercity high-speed railway line firstly.Then,the dynamic strain of slab and the dynamic earth pressure of subgrade were measured by conducting single wheel axle excitation test.In addition,the relationship between the dynamic load magnification factor(DLF) and the train speed was obtained.Finally,the DLF of track-subgrade under different train speeds was proposed,similar to that given by German Railway Standard. 展开更多
关键词 High-speed railway Dynamic load magnification factor(DLF) Train speed Ballastless track-subgrade
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