Pancreatic cancer is a malignant disease characterized by low survival and high recurrence rate,whose patients are mostly at the stage of locally advanced or metastatic disease when first diagnosed.Early diagnosis is ...Pancreatic cancer is a malignant disease characterized by low survival and high recurrence rate,whose patients are mostly at the stage of locally advanced or metastatic disease when first diagnosed.Early diagnosis is particularly important because prognostic/predictive markers help guide optimal individualized treatment regimens.So far,CA19-9 is the only biomarker for pancreatic cancer approved by the FDA,but its effectiveness is limited by low sensitivity and specificity.With recent advances in genomics,proteomics,metabolomics,and other analytical and sequencing technologies,the rapid acquisition and screening of biomarkers is now possible.Liquid biopsy also occupies a significant place due to its unique advantages.In this review,we systematically describe and evaluate the available biomarkers that have the greatest potential as vital tools in diagnosing and treating pancreatic cancer.展开更多
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC),the most common histologic type of pancreatic cancer,is among the most lethal cancers,and is associated with poor prognosis because of its inherent chemoresistant nature and meta...Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC),the most common histologic type of pancreatic cancer,is among the most lethal cancers,and is associated with poor prognosis because of its inherent chemoresistant nature and metastatic capacity1.Extensive evidence has shown that cancer stem cells(CSCs),a subpopulation of highly plastic“stem”-like cells within the PDAC,mediate this chemoresistantce and metastatic capacity2.CSCs have unique metabolic,invasive,and chemoresistance properties that enable them to continually self-renew and escape standard chemotherapeutic elimination in PDAC,thus often rendering treatments ineffective3,4.展开更多
This paper analyzes the current weather forecast in most countries on the defects and deficiencies of temperature forecasts. In addition, weather temperature and weather heat capacity were systematically analyzed in t...This paper analyzes the current weather forecast in most countries on the defects and deficiencies of temperature forecasts. In addition, weather temperature and weather heat capacity were systematically analyzed in this paper. For this reason, the paper put forward a suggestion for the weather heat capacity (oCh) to be added in weather forecast. If the weather forecast augments the unit (oCh), the weather forecast would upgrade from one-dimensional to two-dimensional, and would make the temperature forecast more scientific, more reasonable and more accurately, which can serve the people and make economic construction better than before.展开更多
Ferroptosis,a unique modality of cell death with mechanistic and morphological differences from other cell death modes,plays a pivotal role in regulating tumorigenesis and offers a new opportunity for modulating antic...Ferroptosis,a unique modality of cell death with mechanistic and morphological differences from other cell death modes,plays a pivotal role in regulating tumorigenesis and offers a new opportunity for modulating anticancer drug resistance.Aberrant epigenetic modifications and posttranslational modifications(PTMs)promote anticancer drug resistance,cancer progression,and metastasis.Accumulating studies indicate that epigenetic modifications can transcriptionally and translationally determine cancer cell vulnerability to ferroptosis and that ferroptosis functions as a driver in nervous system diseases(NSDs),cardiovascular diseases(CVDs),liver diseases,lung diseases,and kidney diseases.In this review,we first summarize the core molecular mechanisms of ferroptosis.Then,the roles of epigenetic processes,including histone PTMs,DNA methylation,and noncoding RNA regulation and PTMs,such as phosphorylation,ubiquitination,SUMOylation,acetylation,methylation,and ADP-ribosylation,are concisely discussed.The roles of epigenetic modifications and PTMs in ferroptosis regulation in the genesis of diseases,including cancers,NSD,CVDs,liver diseases,lung diseases,and kidney diseases,as well as the application of epigenetic and PTM modulators in the therapy of these diseases,are then discussed in detail.Elucidating the mechanisms of ferroptosis regulation mediated by epigenetic modifications and PTMs in cancer and other diseases will facilitate the development of promising combination therapeutic regimens containing epigenetic or PTM-targeting agents and ferroptosis inducers that can be used to overcome chemotherapeutic resistance in cancer and could be used to prevent other diseases.In addition,these mechanisms highlight potential therapeutic approaches to overcome chemoresistance in cancer or halt the genesis of other diseases.展开更多
Three-dimensional(3D)printing of carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites(CFRTPs)provides an ef-fective method for manufacturing the CFRTPs parts with complex structures.To increase the mechanical per-formance...Three-dimensional(3D)printing of carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites(CFRTPs)provides an ef-fective method for manufacturing the CFRTPs parts with complex structures.To increase the mechanical per-formance of these parts,a 3D printing technology for short-continuous carbon fiber synchronous-reinforced thermoplastic composites(S/C-CFRTPs)has been proposed.However,the synchronous reinforcement that ex-isted only at particular positions led to a limited improvement in the mechanical performance of the 3D-printed S/C-CFRTP part,which made it challenging to meet the engineering requirements.To solve this problem,two methods for achieving synchronous reinforcement at all the positions of the 3D-printed S/C-CFRTP part are pro-posed.To determine a suitable printing process for the S/C-CFRTP part,a comprehensive comparison between the two methods was conducted through theoretical analysis and experimental verification,involving the print-ing mechanism,fiber content,impregnation percentage,and mechanical performance.The results indicated that the towpreg extrusion process was suitable for manufacturing the 3D-printed S/C-CFRTP part.Compared with the in situ impregnation process,the towpreg extrusion process led to a fiber content increase of approximately 7%and void rate reduction of approximately 6%,resulting in 19%and 20%increases in the tensile and flexural strengths of the 3D-printed S/C-CFRTPs,respectively.Additionally,an optimized process parameter setting for fabricating an S/C-CFRTP prepreg filament with excellent mechanical performance was proposed.The findings of this study can provide a new approach for further improving the mechanical performance of the 3D-printed advanced composites.展开更多
On November 20,2020,a 55-year-old male went to the Zhongmeng Hospital of Manzhouli City,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for diagnosis and treatment of pain in the waist and lower extremities.His wife,a 55-year-old fe...On November 20,2020,a 55-year-old male went to the Zhongmeng Hospital of Manzhouli City,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for diagnosis and treatment of pain in the waist and lower extremities.His wife,a 55-year-old female,accompanied him to the hospital also feeling unwell.They were first tested for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)in Manzhouli People’s Hospital based on China’s policy of ensuring that“all those in need are tested,isolated,hospitalized,and treated.”展开更多
基金This work was supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation(7212157,China)CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(2021-I2M-1-029 and 2022-12M-JB-011,China)National Natural Science Foundation of China(81703536,China).
文摘Pancreatic cancer is a malignant disease characterized by low survival and high recurrence rate,whose patients are mostly at the stage of locally advanced or metastatic disease when first diagnosed.Early diagnosis is particularly important because prognostic/predictive markers help guide optimal individualized treatment regimens.So far,CA19-9 is the only biomarker for pancreatic cancer approved by the FDA,but its effectiveness is limited by low sensitivity and specificity.With recent advances in genomics,proteomics,metabolomics,and other analytical and sequencing technologies,the rapid acquisition and screening of biomarkers is now possible.Liquid biopsy also occupies a significant place due to its unique advantages.In this review,we systematically describe and evaluate the available biomarkers that have the greatest potential as vital tools in diagnosing and treating pancreatic cancer.
基金supported partly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.81871938 and 82173118)Guangxi Natural Science Foundation for Key Program of Research&Development(Grant No.GuiKe AB21075003)Guangxi Natural Science Foundation for Guangdong-Guangxi United Program(Grant No.2021GXNSFDA075014).
文摘Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC),the most common histologic type of pancreatic cancer,is among the most lethal cancers,and is associated with poor prognosis because of its inherent chemoresistant nature and metastatic capacity1.Extensive evidence has shown that cancer stem cells(CSCs),a subpopulation of highly plastic“stem”-like cells within the PDAC,mediate this chemoresistantce and metastatic capacity2.CSCs have unique metabolic,invasive,and chemoresistance properties that enable them to continually self-renew and escape standard chemotherapeutic elimination in PDAC,thus often rendering treatments ineffective3,4.
文摘This paper analyzes the current weather forecast in most countries on the defects and deficiencies of temperature forecasts. In addition, weather temperature and weather heat capacity were systematically analyzed in this paper. For this reason, the paper put forward a suggestion for the weather heat capacity (oCh) to be added in weather forecast. If the weather forecast augments the unit (oCh), the weather forecast would upgrade from one-dimensional to two-dimensional, and would make the temperature forecast more scientific, more reasonable and more accurately, which can serve the people and make economic construction better than before.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82271895,82072752,and 81172498)the Science Foundation of AMHT(2020YK02,2021YK05,2022YK01)+3 种基金the Science Foundation of CASIC(2020-LCYL-009)the Science Foundation of ASCH(YN202104,YN202305)the Hygiene and Health Development Scientific Research Fostering Plan of Haidian District Beijing(HP2021-19-50701)Key Programs of Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(ZD2019H009).
文摘Ferroptosis,a unique modality of cell death with mechanistic and morphological differences from other cell death modes,plays a pivotal role in regulating tumorigenesis and offers a new opportunity for modulating anticancer drug resistance.Aberrant epigenetic modifications and posttranslational modifications(PTMs)promote anticancer drug resistance,cancer progression,and metastasis.Accumulating studies indicate that epigenetic modifications can transcriptionally and translationally determine cancer cell vulnerability to ferroptosis and that ferroptosis functions as a driver in nervous system diseases(NSDs),cardiovascular diseases(CVDs),liver diseases,lung diseases,and kidney diseases.In this review,we first summarize the core molecular mechanisms of ferroptosis.Then,the roles of epigenetic processes,including histone PTMs,DNA methylation,and noncoding RNA regulation and PTMs,such as phosphorylation,ubiquitination,SUMOylation,acetylation,methylation,and ADP-ribosylation,are concisely discussed.The roles of epigenetic modifications and PTMs in ferroptosis regulation in the genesis of diseases,including cancers,NSD,CVDs,liver diseases,lung diseases,and kidney diseases,as well as the application of epigenetic and PTM modulators in the therapy of these diseases,are then discussed in detail.Elucidating the mechanisms of ferroptosis regulation mediated by epigenetic modifications and PTMs in cancer and other diseases will facilitate the development of promising combination therapeutic regimens containing epigenetic or PTM-targeting agents and ferroptosis inducers that can be used to overcome chemotherapeutic resistance in cancer and could be used to prevent other diseases.In addition,these mechanisms highlight potential therapeutic approaches to overcome chemoresistance in cancer or halt the genesis of other diseases.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52130506)Dalian Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Foundation of China(Grant Nos.2021RD08,2022JJ12GX027).
文摘Three-dimensional(3D)printing of carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites(CFRTPs)provides an ef-fective method for manufacturing the CFRTPs parts with complex structures.To increase the mechanical per-formance of these parts,a 3D printing technology for short-continuous carbon fiber synchronous-reinforced thermoplastic composites(S/C-CFRTPs)has been proposed.However,the synchronous reinforcement that ex-isted only at particular positions led to a limited improvement in the mechanical performance of the 3D-printed S/C-CFRTP part,which made it challenging to meet the engineering requirements.To solve this problem,two methods for achieving synchronous reinforcement at all the positions of the 3D-printed S/C-CFRTP part are pro-posed.To determine a suitable printing process for the S/C-CFRTP part,a comprehensive comparison between the two methods was conducted through theoretical analysis and experimental verification,involving the print-ing mechanism,fiber content,impregnation percentage,and mechanical performance.The results indicated that the towpreg extrusion process was suitable for manufacturing the 3D-printed S/C-CFRTP part.Compared with the in situ impregnation process,the towpreg extrusion process led to a fiber content increase of approximately 7%and void rate reduction of approximately 6%,resulting in 19%and 20%increases in the tensile and flexural strengths of the 3D-printed S/C-CFRTPs,respectively.Additionally,an optimized process parameter setting for fabricating an S/C-CFRTP prepreg filament with excellent mechanical performance was proposed.The findings of this study can provide a new approach for further improving the mechanical performance of the 3D-printed advanced composites.
文摘On November 20,2020,a 55-year-old male went to the Zhongmeng Hospital of Manzhouli City,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for diagnosis and treatment of pain in the waist and lower extremities.His wife,a 55-year-old female,accompanied him to the hospital also feeling unwell.They were first tested for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)in Manzhouli People’s Hospital based on China’s policy of ensuring that“all those in need are tested,isolated,hospitalized,and treated.”