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Adsorption experiment of water-soluble rare earth elements in atmospheric depositions and implications for source tracing in South China
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作者 Xiaojian Mi Yuan Li +4 位作者 Yuefeng Liu Yu Xie Hanjie Li Xiaotao Peng houyun zhou 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2021年第2期225-233,共9页
The distribution patterns of rare earth elements(REEs)in fine-grained materials in various depositions were often found to be similar to those of the aeolian sediments deposited in the Loess Plateau in North China and... The distribution patterns of rare earth elements(REEs)in fine-grained materials in various depositions were often found to be similar to those of the aeolian sediments deposited in the Loess Plateau in North China and the fine-grained materials were suggested to be derived from wind-blown dust.However,increasing evidence indicated that the REEs in the water-soluble portion of atmospheric depositions also displayed similar patterns to those of aeolian sediments.In this study,water-soluble REEs in three atmospheric depositions collected from different climatic zones in China were adsorbed with two adsorbents with distinct adsorption capacity,glass powder,and co-precipitated iron hydroxide.The results showed that the REEs adsorbed by the two adsorbents displayed patterns similar to those of the original atmospheric depositions.The typical characteristics of the REE patterns of atmospheric deposition can be well reproduced in the adsorbed REEs.The higher the REE concentrations in the atmospheric depositions,or the higher adsorption efficiency of the adsorbents,the better reproducibility of the REEs patterns.The results suggest that the REEs of the fine-grained materials in various sediments,which have a high adsorption capacity,especially those deposited in South China,may come from the water-soluble REEs in atmospheric deposition,and may not be appropriate tracers of wind-blown dust from North China. 展开更多
关键词 Atmospheric deposition Rare earth element Adsorption experiment Source tracing Fine-grained material
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黄土高原黄土地层古人类遗迹年代研究新进展 被引量:5
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作者 朱照宇 黄慰文 +11 位作者 吴翼 邱世藩 饶志国 杨石霞 侯亚梅 谢久兵 韩江伟 付淑清 欧阳婷萍 周厚云 彭莎莎 Robin Dennell 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第25期2641-2653,共13页
自1920年以来,在中国黄土高原及邻近地区的黄土及河湖相地层分布区发现了大量的古人类活动遗迹地点,其中包括著名的泥河湾、水洞沟、萨拉乌苏、丁村、大荔、匼河-西侯度、庄浪、庆阳、三门峡、东秦岭地区以及蓝田地区等.在陕西蓝田的最... 自1920年以来,在中国黄土高原及邻近地区的黄土及河湖相地层分布区发现了大量的古人类活动遗迹地点,其中包括著名的泥河湾、水洞沟、萨拉乌苏、丁村、大荔、匼河-西侯度、庄浪、庆阳、三门峡、东秦岭地区以及蓝田地区等.在陕西蓝田的最新研究进展是运用第四纪地质学与古人类学和旧石器考古学交叉学科的综合研究方法,以黄土-古土壤序列和高分辨率磁性地层年代框架为依据,发现了公王岭遗址黄土地层的强烈侵蚀和多组地层缺失,确定了直立人头盖骨与伴生的古动物化石所埋藏的地层不是前人原确定的粉砂质黄土L15中部(年代为1.15 Ma),而是位于一个大侵蚀面之下的S22~S23古土壤混合层(年代为1.63 Ma).同时,在蓝田上陈一带发现了新的出露良好的连续黄土-古土壤剖面(L5~L28),并在早更新世S15~L28层段的17层黄土或古土壤层位中发现了原地埋藏的数量不等的旧石器,其年代为1.26~2.12 Ma.研究结果使蓝田地区成为迄今所知非洲以外最古老的人类活动地区之一,这不仅在人类起源和演化方面提出了新的科学思考,并拓展了'黄土石器工业'和'黄土地质考古带'的研究方向,提出了中国黄土高原高分辨率黄土-古土壤序列与多时期古人类活动序列关联研究的新设想. 展开更多
关键词 黄土-古土壤序列 古人类遗迹 年代学 黄土高原
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