由于光伏电池的输出特性会随着环境变化而改变,因此,合理的最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking, MPPT)技术是提高光伏发电系统效率的关键.但在定步长算法中,跟踪速度和稳态精度之间存在固有矛盾,而传统变步长算法在光照变化...由于光伏电池的输出特性会随着环境变化而改变,因此,合理的最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking, MPPT)技术是提高光伏发电系统效率的关键.但在定步长算法中,跟踪速度和稳态精度之间存在固有矛盾,而传统变步长算法在光照变化下缺乏灵活性,起动速度慢,制约了MPPT的跟踪质量.针对此问题,提出一种优化的变步长电导增量法.该算法可根据工作点位置选取合理的跟踪比例系数,克服了传统变步长算法动态响应速度慢、精度不高的问题.在Matlab/Simulink下的仿真结果证实了该算法在变化的光照情况下的可行性.展开更多
The influence of natural and modified zeolite on the adsorption and desorption characteristics of phosphorus was studied. The results show that the adsorption isotherm of natural and modified zeolite to phosphorus is ...The influence of natural and modified zeolite on the adsorption and desorption characteristics of phosphorus was studied. The results show that the adsorption isotherm of natural and modified zeolite to phosphorus is conformed to the Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin equations. As for natural zeolite, the correlation coefficient of Freundlich equation is the highest. The adsorption or desorption capacity order of six kinds of zeolite to phosphorus is H-zeolite 〉 Ba-zeolite 〉 Mg-zeolite 〉 Ca-zeolite 〉 natural zeolite 〉 K-zeolite. The desorption ratio order of natural and modified zeolite is K-zeolite 〉 Ba-zeolite 〉 Mg-zeolite 〉 Ca-zeolite 〉 natural zeolite 〉 H-zeolite. It is thus clear that Ba-zeoUte, Mg-zeolite and Ca-zeolite can not only enhance the adsorption capacity to phosphorus, but also increase the desorption ratio to phosphorus. It shows that Ba-zeolite, Mg- zeolite and Ca-zeolite have the strong ability to supply and retain phosphorus. In comparison to others, the adsorption capacity of K-zeolite to phos- phorus is the lowest, but the desorption ratio is the highest, indicating that applying K-zeolite in soil can not reduce the availability of phosphorus. Therefore, modified zeolite has a broad application prospect in the agricultural production, especially in soil amendment.展开更多
文摘由于光伏电池的输出特性会随着环境变化而改变,因此,合理的最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking, MPPT)技术是提高光伏发电系统效率的关键.但在定步长算法中,跟踪速度和稳态精度之间存在固有矛盾,而传统变步长算法在光照变化下缺乏灵活性,起动速度慢,制约了MPPT的跟踪质量.针对此问题,提出一种优化的变步长电导增量法.该算法可根据工作点位置选取合理的跟踪比例系数,克服了传统变步长算法动态响应速度慢、精度不高的问题.在Matlab/Simulink下的仿真结果证实了该算法在变化的光照情况下的可行性.
基金Supported by the Project for Excellent Talents of Higher Education of Liaoning Province,China(LJQ2012103)
文摘The influence of natural and modified zeolite on the adsorption and desorption characteristics of phosphorus was studied. The results show that the adsorption isotherm of natural and modified zeolite to phosphorus is conformed to the Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin equations. As for natural zeolite, the correlation coefficient of Freundlich equation is the highest. The adsorption or desorption capacity order of six kinds of zeolite to phosphorus is H-zeolite 〉 Ba-zeolite 〉 Mg-zeolite 〉 Ca-zeolite 〉 natural zeolite 〉 K-zeolite. The desorption ratio order of natural and modified zeolite is K-zeolite 〉 Ba-zeolite 〉 Mg-zeolite 〉 Ca-zeolite 〉 natural zeolite 〉 H-zeolite. It is thus clear that Ba-zeoUte, Mg-zeolite and Ca-zeolite can not only enhance the adsorption capacity to phosphorus, but also increase the desorption ratio to phosphorus. It shows that Ba-zeolite, Mg- zeolite and Ca-zeolite have the strong ability to supply and retain phosphorus. In comparison to others, the adsorption capacity of K-zeolite to phos- phorus is the lowest, but the desorption ratio is the highest, indicating that applying K-zeolite in soil can not reduce the availability of phosphorus. Therefore, modified zeolite has a broad application prospect in the agricultural production, especially in soil amendment.