To improve the applicability of the global pressure and temperature 2 wet(GPT2w)model in estimating the weighted mean temperature in China and adjacent areas,the error compensation technology based on the neural netwo...To improve the applicability of the global pressure and temperature 2 wet(GPT2w)model in estimating the weighted mean temperature in China and adjacent areas,the error compensation technology based on the neural network was proposed,and a total of 374800 meteorological profiles measured from 2006 to 2015 of 100 radiosonde stations distributed in China and adjacent areas were used to establish an enhanced empirical model for estimating the weighted mean temperature in this region.The data from 2016 to 2018 of the remaining 92 stations in this region was used to test the performance of the proposed model.Results show that the proposed model is about 14.9%better than the GPT2w model and about 7.6%better than the Bevis model with measured surface temperature in accuracy.The performance of the proposed model is significantly improved compared with the GPT2w model not only at different height ranges,but also in different months throughout the year.Moreover,the accuracy of the weighted mean temperature estimation is greatly improved in the northwestern region of China where the radiosonde stations are very rarely distributed.The proposed model shows a great application potential in the nationwide real-time ground-based global navigation satellite system(GNSS)water vapor remote sensing.展开更多
全球温度气压湿度(global pressure and temperature 2 wet, GPT2w)模型常被用于计算某一位置的气温、加权平均温度、气压以及水汽压等各种气象参数,是目前公开的标称精度最高的对流层延迟经验模型。利用中国区域参与全球气象交换的86...全球温度气压湿度(global pressure and temperature 2 wet, GPT2w)模型常被用于计算某一位置的气温、加权平均温度、气压以及水汽压等各种气象参数,是目前公开的标称精度最高的对流层延迟经验模型。利用中国区域参与全球气象交换的86个测站2013—2015年的气象探空数据,对GPT2w得到的各种气象参数进行精度检验及分析。实验结果表明,气温平均偏差为1.31℃,均方根误差为3.62℃;加权平均温度的平均偏差为-1.58 K,均方根误差为4.07 K;气压和水汽压平均偏差的绝对值在1 hPa以内,其均方根误差分别为6.98hPa与3.04 hPa。利用2006—2015年的数据分析了不同纬度模型精度的周期性特征,结果表明,气温、加权平均温度、气压和水汽压的均方根误差均具有一定的年周期特性,且在不同的纬度区域其周期特性不同。总体而言,GPT2w模型在中国地区范围内具有较高的精度和稳定性。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41574022)the Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(No.KYCX17_0150).
文摘To improve the applicability of the global pressure and temperature 2 wet(GPT2w)model in estimating the weighted mean temperature in China and adjacent areas,the error compensation technology based on the neural network was proposed,and a total of 374800 meteorological profiles measured from 2006 to 2015 of 100 radiosonde stations distributed in China and adjacent areas were used to establish an enhanced empirical model for estimating the weighted mean temperature in this region.The data from 2016 to 2018 of the remaining 92 stations in this region was used to test the performance of the proposed model.Results show that the proposed model is about 14.9%better than the GPT2w model and about 7.6%better than the Bevis model with measured surface temperature in accuracy.The performance of the proposed model is significantly improved compared with the GPT2w model not only at different height ranges,but also in different months throughout the year.Moreover,the accuracy of the weighted mean temperature estimation is greatly improved in the northwestern region of China where the radiosonde stations are very rarely distributed.The proposed model shows a great application potential in the nationwide real-time ground-based global navigation satellite system(GNSS)water vapor remote sensing.
