欧美杨PdMODD基因克隆与表达特性分析

【目的】研究杨树重要胁迫响应新基因,为揭示杨树抗逆分子机制、培育优良抗逆杨树新品种提供理论依据。【方法】基于水稻MODD氨基酸序列,通过BLAST在美洲黑杨基因组中筛选得到3条基因(Podel.08G114100、Podel.10G158900和Podel.17G098500),并以其序列为参考,以‘渤丰3号’杨cDNA为模板克隆得到3条基因(PdMODD1、PdMODD2和PdMODD3)。利用生物信息学分析PdMODD蛋白的结构特征及与其同源蛋白的亲缘关系。通过基因枪轰击法分析PdMODD基因亚细胞定位。采用实时荧光定量(qRT-PCR)技术,分析PdMODD基因组织特异性和不同胁迫条件下的的表达模式。【结果】PdMODD1~3基因的开放阅读框(ORF)全长分别为1 065、1 065和1 074 bp,编码354、354和357个氨基酸,均为不稳定的亲水性蛋白。PdMODD基因均为NINJA家族成员,含有3个保守结构域,其中一个为转录抑制基序EAR。系统进化树分析显示,PdMODD1蛋白与毛果杨PtAFP2亲缘性较高并与拟南芥AtAFP1和木薯MeAFP2位于同一个分支;PdMODD2蛋白与麻疯树JcAFP2亲缘关系最近,并与拟南芥AtAFP2聚成一个分支;PdMODD3与毛果杨PtAFP3-1亲缘关系最近,与栓皮槠QsAFP3、拟南芥AtAFP4属于同一分支。亚细胞定位结果表明PdMODD基因均定位于细胞核。组织特异性分析显示,PdMODD1~3在根、茎、叶中均能表达,且在叶中表达量最高,根中表达量最低。胁迫响应表达模式结果显示,NaCl和聚乙二醇(PEG)胁迫处理下,PdMODD1~3在根、茎、叶组织中主要为显著上调表达。【结论】PdMODD1~3均为NINJA家族成员,含有保守的转录抑制基序EAR,具有组织特异性,在叶中高表达,且能被NaCl和PEG胁迫显著诱导表达,推测PdMODD1、PdMODD2和PdMODD3可能会在‘渤丰3号’杨对盐和干旱胁迫响应中发挥重要的调节作用。

Multiple transgenes Populus xeuramericana 'Guariento' plants obtained by biolistic bombardment

A JERF36 regulation gene, a selection marker gene (NPT-II), and the foreign genes levansucrase (SacB), Vitreoscilla hemoglobin (vgb), and Binary coleopterus insect resistance (BtCry3A+OC-I) were co-transferred into Populus xeuramericana 'Guariento' using biolistic bombardment; 25 kanamycin resistant plants were obtained. The results of PCR and Southern hybridization showed that the foreign genes had been integrated into the genome of P. xeuramericana 'Guariento' and 5 genes were all transferred into 7 poplar plants. The results of a BtCry3A ELISA experiment indicated that the BtCry3A gene was expressed in the 7 transgenic poplar plants, and these plants grew well on coastal saline land.