Carbohydrate metabolism disorders(CMDs),such as diabetes,galactosemia,and mannosidosis,cause ciliopathy-like multiorgan defects.However,the mechanistic link of cilia to CMD complications is still poorly understood.Her...Carbohydrate metabolism disorders(CMDs),such as diabetes,galactosemia,and mannosidosis,cause ciliopathy-like multiorgan defects.However,the mechanistic link of cilia to CMD complications is still poorly understood.Herein,we describe significant cilium disassembly upon treatment of cells with pathologically relevant aldoses rather than the corresponding sugar alcohols.Moreover,environmental aldehydes are able to trigger cilium disassembly by the steric hindrance effect of their formyl groups.Mechanistic studies reveal that aldehydes stimulate extracellular calcium influx across the plasma membrane,which subsequently activates the calmodulin-Aurora A-histone deacetylase 6 pathway to deacetylate axonemal microtubules and triggers cilium disassembly.In vivo experiments further show that Hdac6 knockout mice are resistant to aldehyde-induced disassembly of tracheal cilia and sperm flagella.These findings reveal a previously unrecognized role for formyl group-mediated cilium disassembly in the complications of CMDs.展开更多
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31991193 and 32230025)the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFA1101001).
文摘Carbohydrate metabolism disorders(CMDs),such as diabetes,galactosemia,and mannosidosis,cause ciliopathy-like multiorgan defects.However,the mechanistic link of cilia to CMD complications is still poorly understood.Herein,we describe significant cilium disassembly upon treatment of cells with pathologically relevant aldoses rather than the corresponding sugar alcohols.Moreover,environmental aldehydes are able to trigger cilium disassembly by the steric hindrance effect of their formyl groups.Mechanistic studies reveal that aldehydes stimulate extracellular calcium influx across the plasma membrane,which subsequently activates the calmodulin-Aurora A-histone deacetylase 6 pathway to deacetylate axonemal microtubules and triggers cilium disassembly.In vivo experiments further show that Hdac6 knockout mice are resistant to aldehyde-induced disassembly of tracheal cilia and sperm flagella.These findings reveal a previously unrecognized role for formyl group-mediated cilium disassembly in the complications of CMDs.
