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工科高校化学类专业学位研究生培养探索与实践——以西北工业大学材料与化工专业学位研究生培养为例
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作者 吕燕 邱华 +2 位作者 郭永强 闫毅 顾军渭 《大学化学》 CAS 2024年第6期83-89,共7页
在研究生分类培养过程中,结合工科高校材料与化工专业及学科特点,梳理专业学位研究生课程体系、论文选题、专业实践及就业能力等多方面育人举措,开展化学类专业学位研究生培养探索与实践。以提升专业学位研究生的工程实践能力为根本点,... 在研究生分类培养过程中,结合工科高校材料与化工专业及学科特点,梳理专业学位研究生课程体系、论文选题、专业实践及就业能力等多方面育人举措,开展化学类专业学位研究生培养探索与实践。以提升专业学位研究生的工程实践能力为根本点,加强课程资源建设、实践教学及创新创业能力培养等重点环节过程管理,切实提升专业学位研究生培养质量。 展开更多
关键词 研究生教育 专业学位 培养质量
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MXene@c-MWCNT Adhesive Silica Nanofiber Membranes Enhancing Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Thermal Insulation Performance in Extreme Environments
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作者 Ziyuan Han Yutao Niu +11 位作者 Xuetao Shi Duo Pan Hu Liu hua qiu Weihua Chen Ben Bin Xu Zeinhom MEl-Bahy hua Hou Eman Ramadan Elsharkawy Mohammed AAmin Chuntai Liu Zhanhu Guo 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期82-98,共17页
A lightweight flexible thermally stable composite is fabricated by com-bining silica nanofiber membranes(SNM)with MXene@c-MWCNT hybrid film.The flexible SNM with outstanding thermal insulation are prepared from tetrae... A lightweight flexible thermally stable composite is fabricated by com-bining silica nanofiber membranes(SNM)with MXene@c-MWCNT hybrid film.The flexible SNM with outstanding thermal insulation are prepared from tetraethyl orthosilicate hydrolysis and condensation by electrospinning and high-temperature calcination;the MXene@c-MWCNT_(x:y)films are prepared by vacuum filtration tech-nology.In particular,the SNM and MXene@c-MWCNT_(6:4)as one unit layer(SMC_(1))are bonded together with 5 wt%polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)solution,which exhibits low thermal conductivity(0.066 W m^(-1)K^(-1))and good electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding performance(average EMI SE_(T),37.8 dB).With the increase in func-tional unit layer,the overall thermal insulation performance of the whole composite film(SMC_(x))remains stable,and EMI shielding performance is greatly improved,especially for SMC_(3)with three unit layers,the average EMI SET is as high as 55.4 dB.In addition,the organic combination of rigid SNM and tough MXene@c-MWCNT_(6:4)makes SMC_(x)exhibit good mechanical tensile strength.Importantly,SMC_(x)exhibit stable EMI shielding and excellent thermal insulation even in extreme heat and cold environment.Therefore,this work provides a novel design idea and important reference value for EMI shielding and thermal insulation components used in extreme environmental protection equipment in the future. 展开更多
关键词 SiO_(2)nanofiber membranes MXene@c-MWCNT Composite film Thermal insulation Electromagnetic interference shielding
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THE GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND ANALYTICITY OF A MILD SOLUTION TO THE 3D REGULARIZED MHD EQUATIONS
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作者 肖存涛 邱华 姚正安 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期973-983,共11页
In this paper,we study the three-dimensional regularized MHD equations with fractional Laplacians in the dissipative and diffusive terms.We establish the global existence of mild solutions to this system with small in... In this paper,we study the three-dimensional regularized MHD equations with fractional Laplacians in the dissipative and diffusive terms.We establish the global existence of mild solutions to this system with small initial data.In addition,we also obtain the Gevrey class regularity and the temporal decay rate of the solution. 展开更多
关键词 regularized MHD equations fractional Laplacian global well-posedness ANALYTICITY decay rate
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射频消融辅助肝切除治疗原发性肝癌的临床应用 被引量:5
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作者 邱华 项灯 +2 位作者 万仁华 时军 单人锋 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 2018年第10期115-118,共4页
目的探讨射频消融辅助开腹肝切除治疗原发性肝癌的安全性和临床疗效。方法收集2013年6月-2015年12月南昌大学第一附属医院接受肝癌切除术的52例肝癌患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。观察组采用射频消融联合肝切除术治疗,对照组采用传统... 目的探讨射频消融辅助开腹肝切除治疗原发性肝癌的安全性和临床疗效。方法收集2013年6月-2015年12月南昌大学第一附属医院接受肝癌切除术的52例肝癌患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。观察组采用射频消融联合肝切除术治疗,对照组采用传统开腹肝切除术治疗,每组患者26例。比较两组患者手术时间、术中入肝血流阻断情况、术中出血量、肝癌完全切除率、术后并发症发生率、术后3、6及12个月肿瘤复发情况。结果两组患者均顺利完成R0切除。两组患者手术时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术中出血量、术中入肝血流阻断例数及术后并发症与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组均低于对照组。术后3、6及12个月两组患者均未见复发转移。结论相比传统的肝癌切除术,射频消融联合治疗在不影响治疗效果的同时可有效减少术中入肝血流的阻断次数,降低术中出血量和术后并发症的发生率,是一种安全有效的治疗方案。 展开更多
关键词 肝细胞癌 射频消融 肝切除术
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三维广义MHD方程和Boussinesq方程正则性准则的注记 被引量:1
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作者 邱华 谢常平 房少梅 《数学物理学报(A辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期316-328,共13页
该文研究三维具有分数阶耗散项的广义MHD方程,得到了在负指标齐次Besov空间意义下速度场u与磁场b和的正则性准则,推广了已有结论.另外,该文还得到了三维分数阶耗散广义Boussinesq方程光滑解关于速度梯度的一个正则性准则.
关键词 广义MHD方程 广义BOUSSINESQ方程 正则性准则 BESOV空间
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Lightweight,Flexible Cellulose-Derived Carbon Aerogel@Reduced Graphene Oxide/PDMS Composites with Outstanding EMI Shielding Performances and Excellent Thermal Conductivities 被引量:46
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作者 Ping Song Bei Liu +5 位作者 Chaobo Liang Kunpeng Ruan hua qiu Zhonglei Ma Yongqiang Guo Junwei Gu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第6期126-142,共17页
In order to ensure the operational reliability and infor-mation security of sophisticated electronic components and to protect human health,efficient electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials are required t... In order to ensure the operational reliability and infor-mation security of sophisticated electronic components and to protect human health,efficient electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials are required to attenuate electromagnetic wave energy.In this work,the cellulose solution is obtained by dissolving cotton through hydrogen bond driving self-assembly using sodium hydroxide(NaOH)/urea solution,and cellulose aerogels(CA)are prepared by gelation and freeze-drying.Then,the cellulose carbon aerogel@reduced graphene oxide aerogels(CCA@rGO)are prepared by vacuum impregnation,freeze-drying followed by thermal annealing,and finally,the CCA@rGO/polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)EMI shielding composites are prepared by backfilling with PDMS.Owing to skin-core structure of CCA@rGO,the complete three-dimensional(3D)double-layer con-ductive network can be successfully constructed.When the loading of CCA@rGO is 3.05 wt%,CCA@rGO/PDMS EMI shielding composites have an excellent EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)of 51 dB,which is 3.9 times higher than that of the co-blended CCA/rGO/PDMS EMI shielding composites(13 dB)with the same loading of fillers.At this time,the CCA@rGO/PDMS EMI shielding composites have excellent thermal stability(T_(HRI) of 178.3℃)and good thermal conductivity coefficient(λ of 0.65 W m^(-1) K^(-1)).Excellent comprehensive performance makes CCA@rGO/PDMS EMI shielding composites great prospect for applications in lightweight,flexible EMI shielding composites. 展开更多
关键词 POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE Electromagnetic interference shielding Cellulose carbon aerogel Reduced graphene oxide
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High-Efficiency Electromagnetic Interference Shielding of rGO@FeNi/Epoxy Composites with Regular Honeycomb Structures 被引量:23
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作者 Ping Song Zhonglei Ma +2 位作者 hua qiu Yifan Ru Junwei Gu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第3期244-256,共13页
With the rapid development of fifth-generation mobile com-munication technology and wearable electronic devices,electromagnetic interference and radiation pollution caused by electromagnetic waves have attracted world... With the rapid development of fifth-generation mobile com-munication technology and wearable electronic devices,electromagnetic interference and radiation pollution caused by electromagnetic waves have attracted worldwide attention.Therefore,the design and development of highly efficient EMI shielding materials are of great importance.In this work,the three-dimensional graphene oxide(GO)with regular honeycomb structure(GH)is firstly constructed by sacrificial template and freeze-dry-ing methods.Then,the amino functionalized FeNi alloy particles(f-FeNi)are loaded on the GH skeleton followed by in-situ reduction to prepare rGH@FeNi aerogel.Finally,the rGH@FeNi/epoxy EMI shielding com-posites with regular honeycomb structure is obtained by vacuum-assisted impregnation of epoxy resin.Benefitting from the construction of regular honeycomb structure and electromagnetic synergistic effect,the rGH@FeNi/epoxy composites with a low rGH@FeNi mass fraction of 2.1 wt%(rGH and f-FeNi are 1.2 and 0.9 wt%,respectively)exhibit a high EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)of 46 dB,which is 5.8 times of that(8 dB)for rGO/FeNi/epoxy composites with the same rGO/FeNi mass fraction.At the same time,the rGH@FeNi/epoxy composites also possess excellent thermal stability(heat-resistance index and temperature at the maximum decomposition rate are 179.1 and 389.0°C respectively)and mechanical properties(storage modulus is 8296.2 MPa). 展开更多
关键词 Electromagnetic interference shielding rGO@FeNi Epoxy resins Honeycomb structures
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Structural Design Strategies of Polymer Matrix Composites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding:A Review 被引量:33
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作者 Chaobo Liang Zhoujie Gu +3 位作者 Yali Zhang Zhonglei Ma hua qiu Junwei Gu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第11期322-350,共29页
With the widespread application of electronic communication technology,the resulting electromagnetic radiation pollution has been significantly increased.Metal matrix electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materia... With the widespread application of electronic communication technology,the resulting electromagnetic radiation pollution has been significantly increased.Metal matrix electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials have disadvantages such as high density,easy corrosion,difficult processing and high price,etc.Polymer matrix EMI shielding composites possess light weight,corrosion resistance and easy processing.However,the current polymer matrix composites present relatively low electrical conductivity and poor EMI shielding performance.This review firstly discusses the key concept,loss mechanism and test method of EMI shielding.Then the current development status of EMI shielding materials is summarized,and the research progress of polymer matrix EMI shielding composites with different structures is illustrated,especially for their preparation methods and evaluation.Finally,the corresponding key scientific and technical problems are proposed,and their development trend is also prospected. 展开更多
关键词 Polymer matrix composites Electromagnetic interference shielding Structural design
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Hierarchically Multifunctional Polyimide Composite Films with Strongly Enhanced Thermal Conductivity 被引量:15
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作者 Yongqiang Guo hua qiu +2 位作者 Kunpeng Ruan Yali Zhang Junwei Gu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期94-106,共13页
The development of lightweight and integration for electronics requires flexible films with high thermal conductivity and electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding to overcome heat accumulation and electromagnetic r... The development of lightweight and integration for electronics requires flexible films with high thermal conductivity and electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding to overcome heat accumulation and electromagnetic radiation pollution.Herein,the hierarchical design and assembly strategy was adopted to fabricate hierarchically multifunctional polyimide composite films,with graphene oxide/expanded graphite(GO/EG) as the top thermally conductive and EMI shielding layer,Fe_(3)O_(4)/polyimide(Fe_(3)O_(4)/PI) as the middle EMI shielding enhancement layer and electrospun PI fibers as the substrate layer for mechanical improvement.PI composite films with 61.0 wt% of GO/EG and 23.8 wt% of Fe_(3)O_(4)/PI exhibits high in-plane thermal conductivity coefficient(95.40 W(m K)^(-1)),excellent EMI shielding effectiveness(34.0 dB),good tensile strength(93.6 MPa) and fast electric-heating response(5 s).The test in the central processing unit verifies PI composite films present broad application prospects in electronics fields. 展开更多
关键词 EMI shielding Flexible films POLYIMIDE Thermal conductivity
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Significantly Enhanced Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Performances of Epoxy Nanocomposites with Long-Range Aligned Lamellar Structures 被引量:11
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作者 Lei Wang Zhonglei Ma +3 位作者 hua qiu Yali Zhang Ze Yu Junwei Gu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第12期617-629,共13页
High-efficiency electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials are of great importance for electronic equipment reliability,information security and human health.In this work,bidirectional aligned Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(... High-efficiency electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials are of great importance for electronic equipment reliability,information security and human health.In this work,bidirectional aligned Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@Fe_(3)O_(4)/CNF aerogels(BTFCA)were firstly assembled by bidirectional freezing and freeze-drying technique,and the BTFCA/epoxy nanocomposites with long-range aligned lamellar structures were then prepared by vacuum-assisted impregnation of epoxy resins.Benefitting from the successful construction of bidirectional aligned three-dimensional conductive networks and electromagnetic synergistic effect,when the mass fraction of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) and Fe_(3)O_(4) are 2.96 and 1.48 wt%,BTFCA/epoxy nanocomposites show outstanding EMI shield-ing effectiveness of 79 dB,about 10 times of that of blended Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@Fe_(3)O_(4)/epoxy(8 dB)nanocomposites with the same loadings of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) and Fe_(3)O_(4).Meantime,the corresponding BTFCA/epoxy nanocomposites also present excellent thermal stability(T_(heat-resistance index) of 198.7℃)and mechanical properties(storage modulus of 9902.1 MPa,Young’s modulus of 4.51 GPa and hardness of 0.34 GPa).Our fabricated BTFCA/epoxy nanocomposites would greatly expand the applications of MXene and epoxy resins in the fields of information security,aerospace and weapon manufacturing,etc. 展开更多
关键词 Electromagnetic interference shielding Epoxy nanocomposites Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx Fe_(3)O_(4) Bidirectional aligned three-dimensional conductive networks
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Mechanically strong and folding-endurance Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene/PBO nanofiber films for efficient electromagnetic interference shielding and thermal management 被引量:16
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作者 Lei Wang Zhonglei Ma +3 位作者 Yali Zhang hua qiu Kunpeng Ruan Junwei Gu 《Carbon Energy》 SCIE CAS 2022年第2期200-210,共11页
Electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials with excellent flexibility and mechanical properties and outstanding thermal conductivity have become a hot topic of research in functional composites.In this study... Electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials with excellent flexibility and mechanical properties and outstanding thermal conductivity have become a hot topic of research in functional composites.In this study,the“sol-gel-film conversion technique”is used to assemble polyetherimidefunctionalized Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) nanosheets(f-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x))with poly(p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole)(PBO)nanofibers(PNFs),followed by dialysis and vacuum drying to prepare f-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)/PNF films with lamellar structures.When the loading of f-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) is 70 wt%,the f-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)/PNF film presents optimal comprehensive properties,with an EMI shielding effectiveness(SE)of 35 dB and a specific SE/thickness((SSE,SE/density)/t)of 8211 dB cm^(2)/g,a tensile strength of 125.1 MPa,an in-plane thermal conductivity coefficient(λ)of 5.82 W/(m K),and electrical conductivity of 1943 S/m.After repeated folding for 10,000 cycles,the EMI SE and the tensile strength of f-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)/PNFs films still remain 33.4 dB and 116.1 MPa,respectively.Additionally,the f-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)/PNF film also shows excellent thermal stability,flame retardancy,and structural stability.This would provide a novel method for the design and fabrication of multifunctional composite films and considerably expand the applications of MXene-and PNF-based composites in the fields of EMI shielding and thermal management. 展开更多
关键词 electromagnetic interference shielding PBO nanofibers thermal management Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene
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Mini-invasive vs open resection of colorectal cancer and liver metastases: A meta-analysis 被引量:7
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作者 Shan-Ping Ye hua qiu +2 位作者 Shi-Jun Liao Jun-hua Ai Jun Shi 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2019年第22期2819-2832,共14页
BACKGROUND The safety and feasibility of the simultaneous resection of primary colorectal cancer (CRC) and synchronous colorectal liver metastases (SCRLM) have been demonstrated in some studies. Combined resection is ... BACKGROUND The safety and feasibility of the simultaneous resection of primary colorectal cancer (CRC) and synchronous colorectal liver metastases (SCRLM) have been demonstrated in some studies. Combined resection is expected to be the optimal strategy for patients with CRC and SCRLM. However, traditional laparotomy is traumatic, and the treatment outcome of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is still obscure. AIM To compare the treatment outcomes of MIS and open surgery (OS) for the simultaneous resection of CRC and SCRLM. METHODS A systematic search through December 22, 2018 was conducted in electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library). All studies comparing the clinical outcomes of MIS and OS for patients with CRC and SCRLM were included by eligibility criteria. The meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager Software. The quality of the pooled study was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. The publication bias was evaluated by a funnel plot and the Begg’s and Egger’s tests. Fixed- and random-effects models were applied according to heterogeneity. RESULTS Ten retrospective cohort studies involving 502 patients (216 patients in the MIS group and 286 patients in the OS group) were included in this study. MIS was associated with less intraoperative blood loss [weighted mean difference (WMD)=-130.09, 95% confidence interval (CI):-210.95 to -49.23, P = 0.002] and blood transfusion [odds ratio (OR)= 0.53, 95%CI: 0.29 to 0.95, P = 0.03], faster recovery of intestinal function (WMD =-0.88 d, 95%CI:-1.58 to -0.19, P = 0.01) and diet (WMD =-1.54 d, 95%CI:-2.30 to -0.78, P < 0.0001), shorter length of postoperative hospital stay (WMD =-4.06 d, 95%CI:-5.95 to -2.18, P < 0.0001), and lower rates of surgical complications (OR = 0.60, 95%CI: 0.37 to 0.99, P = 0.04). However, the operation time, rates and severity of overall complications, and rates of general complications showed no significant differences between the MIS and OS groups. Moreover, the overall survival and disease-free survival after MIS were equivalent to those after OS. CONCLUSION Considering the studies included in this meta-analysis, MIS is a safe and effective alternative technique for the simultaneous resection of CRC and SCRLM. Compared with OS, MIS has less intraoperative blood loss and blood transfusion and quicker postoperative recovery. Furthermore, the two groups show equivalent long-term outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 MINIMALLY invasive surgical procedures LAPAROTOMY Colorectal NEOPLASMS Synchronous liver METASTASES META-ANALYSIS
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Effect of Rheum palmatum L.on NF-κ B signaling pathway of mice with acute liver failure 被引量:4
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作者 Rong-Zhen Zhang hua qiu +2 位作者 Na Wang Fu-Li Long De-Wen Mao 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2015年第10期823-829,共7页
Objective:To explore the regulation effect of Rheum palmatum(R.palmatum) L.on NF-κ.B signaling pathway of ALF mice.Methods:The intraperitoneal injection of D-GalN/LPS was employed for the model building.Mice in the t... Objective:To explore the regulation effect of Rheum palmatum(R.palmatum) L.on NF-κ.B signaling pathway of ALF mice.Methods:The intraperitoneal injection of D-GalN/LPS was employed for the model building.Mice in the treatment group and positive control group were given the R,palmatum L.and bifendate before the model building.Mice in the normal group were given the intraperitoneal injection of equivalent normal saline for continuously 3d.After 16 h of model building,the blood was collected from eyeballs of mice and then mice were executed.The measurement was performed on the content of ALT,AST,NO and 11-1βin the serum of mice in eaeh group,as well as the activity of Caspase 3 and Caspase 8 in the liver tissue.HE staining was employed to detect the pathological morphology of liver;and the western blot was used to detect the expression of iNOS,COX-2,Bax,Bcl-2,PCNA,NF-κ B p65 and I κ.B.Results:The content of ALT,AST,NO and I1-1β in the serum and the activity of Caspase 3 and Caspase 8 in the liver tissue were increased in the mice of ALF model group.Besides,the expression of iNOS,COX-2 and Bax was increased,the expression of Bcl-2 and PCNA was decreased,the phosphorylation of NF-κ B p65 and 1κ B was significant and the treatment group of R.palmatum L.could inhibit such change.Conclusions:Through NF-κB signaling pathway,the R.palmatum L.could reduce the content of enzyme of liver function and inflammation factor in the serum of ALF mice,regulate the expression of cell apoptosisrelated protein and improve the symptoms of ALF mice. 展开更多
关键词 RHEUM officinale ACUTE LIVER failure INFLAMMATION
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HBV 1.3倍基因组HepG2稳转细胞模型优势单克隆株的筛选及鉴定 被引量:3
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作者 邱华 林栋毅 李锦源 《世界华人消化杂志》 CAS 2021年第16期934-944,共11页
背景乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)体外感染模型是开展HBV生命周期、致病机理、药物筛选等研究的基础.随着临床抗HBV治疗进入“功能性治愈”“完全治愈”新时代的趋势,对能稳定模拟共价闭合环状DNA分子(covalently closed circul... 背景乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)体外感染模型是开展HBV生命周期、致病机理、药物筛选等研究的基础.随着临床抗HBV治疗进入“功能性治愈”“完全治愈”新时代的趋势,对能稳定模拟共价闭合环状DNA分子(covalently closed circular DNA,cccDNA)转录机制,乙型肝炎病毒X蛋白(hepatitis B virus X protein,HBx)致病机理的细胞模型的需求日益迫切.HBV1.3倍(1.3-fold HBV)全基因组包含了全部HBV生物信息,能依赖自身启动子启动转录过程,支持cccDNA形成和完整病毒复制,最接近于HBV体内感染状态下的生命周期.慢病毒转染是一种以慢病毒为载体,将外源分子如DNA,RNA等导入真核细胞的技术,可形成稳定转染.目的采用慢病毒转染技术构建HBV 1.3倍基因组HepG2稳转细胞模型,筛选并鉴定出能稳定、高效表达HBV生物标志物的优势单克隆株.方法构建含1.3-fold HBV基因组信息的慢病毒质粒并包装慢病毒;以最佳感染复数(MOI)值将1.3-fold HBV慢病毒液侵染靶细胞HepG2,以抗生素杀稻瘟菌素(blasticidin,BSD)最佳筛选剂量筛选出稳定整合1.3-fold HBV基因的HepG2细胞系(1.3-fold HBV-HepG2),继而采用PCR法鉴定该细胞模型中的HBV DNA序列.将1.3-fold HBV-HepG2稳转细胞进行培养并挑选出9株候选阳性单克隆,通过测序各单克隆细胞的侧翼序列,以确定9株候选阳性单克隆相应的基因组在HepG2细胞基因组中的插入位置,再根据各候选单克隆株表达HBsAg、HBeAg的水平,筛选出最优势单克隆株.将该优势单克隆株与HepG2.2.15细胞株分别持续培养20代,比较这两种细胞株表达HBsAg、HBeAg、HBx、cccDNA、HBV DNA等标志物的水平及稳定性.结果(1)将慢病毒pLenti-BSD-1.3-fold HBV以MOI=30的参数侵染HepG2细胞,72 h后加入BSD抗生素(终浓度1μg/mL)进行筛选,连续培养15-20 d后,获得1.3-fold HBV-HepG2稳转细胞系,PCR鉴定出HBV DNA序列;(2)在挑选出的9株候选阳性单克隆中,编号A14的细胞株(命名为HepGA14)的HBsAg、HBeAg表达水平最高,分别为24.28 IU/mL、39.62 NCU/mL,其插入HepG2基因组位置为1:166461695-166461715,确定为优势单克隆株;(3)与HepG2.2.15细胞株比较,HepGA14优势单克隆株1-20代能稳定、高表达HBsAg、HBeAg、HBx、HBV DNA、cccDNA,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论成功构建并筛选出1.3-fold HBV基因组HepG2稳转细胞模型优势单克隆株HepGA14,这为后续开展HBV-宿主关系、发病机制及药物筛选等奠定良好的基础. 展开更多
关键词 乙型肝炎病毒 1.3倍基因组 稳转 细胞模型 优势单克隆
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GLOBAL STABILITY OF LARGE SOLUTIONS TO THE 3D MAGNETIC BéNARD PROBLEM
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作者 Xulong QIN hua qiu Zheng-an YAO 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第2期588-610,共23页
In this paper,we consider the 3D magnetic Bénard problem.More precisely,we prove that the large solutions are stable under certain conditions.And we obtain the equivalent condition with respect to this stability ... In this paper,we consider the 3D magnetic Bénard problem.More precisely,we prove that the large solutions are stable under certain conditions.And we obtain the equivalent condition with respect to this stability condition.Finally,we also establish the stability of 2 D magnetic Bénard problem under 3D perturbations. 展开更多
关键词 Magnetic Bénard problem large solutions global stability PERTURBATIONS
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Phase Field Modelling Allotropic Transformation of Solid Solution
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作者 Yaochan Zhu hua qiu Hakan Hallberg 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2020年第3期1289-1302,共14页
Based on multiphase field conception and integrated with the idea of vector-valued phase field,a phase field model for typical allotropic transformation of solid solution is proposed.The model takes the non-uniform di... Based on multiphase field conception and integrated with the idea of vector-valued phase field,a phase field model for typical allotropic transformation of solid solution is proposed.The model takes the non-uniform distribution of grain boundaries of parent phase and crystal orientation into account in proper way,as being illustrated by the simulation of austenite to ferrite transformation in low carbon steel.It is found that the misorientation dependent grain boundary mobility shows strong influence on the formation of ferrite morphology comparing with the weak effect exerted by misorientation dependent grain boundary energy.The evolution of various types of grain boundaries are quantitatively characterized in terms of its respective grain boundary energy dissipation.The simulated ferrite fraction agrees well with the expectation from phase diagram,which verifies this model. 展开更多
关键词 Phase field allotropic transformation grain boundary MISORIENTATION
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Evaluation on Quality and Utilization Value of Bupleurum falcatum Linne
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作者 Risha WEIZE Yisong LI +5 位作者 Yuan LIU Zhifeng ZHANG hua qiu Kedu MUGA Yuming GAO Ying LI 《Medicinal Plant》 CAS 2020年第6期46-51,共6页
[Objectives]This study aimed to evaluate the quality of Bupleurum falcatum Linne interplanted with walnut in Ganluo and study the development and utilization value of other parts.[Methods]The contents of saikosaponins... [Objectives]This study aimed to evaluate the quality of Bupleurum falcatum Linne interplanted with walnut in Ganluo and study the development and utilization value of other parts.[Methods]The contents of saikosaponins a and d were determined with RP-HPLC,and the contents of 7 kinds of harmful elements were determined by ICP-MS.The quality of B.falcatum Linne was compared with that of other Bupleurum species.[Results]The total saikosaponin content in Radix Bupleurum Falcatum(15.894 mg/g)was higher than that in Radix Bupleuri of other origins(8.748 mg/g).The total saikosaponin content in leaves of B.falcatum Linne(7.518 mg/g)is more than twice the limit promulgated by Chinese Pharmacopoeia.The contents of Al,Cr,Cu,As,Cd,Pb and Hg in B.falcatum Linne were all lower than the limits promulgated by the pharmacopoeia.In short,the quality of Radix Bupleurum Falcatum was better than that of Radix Bupleurum Marginatum(S3,S4)and Radix Bupleurum Sachalinense(S5).The leaves of B.falcatum Linne contained more saikosaponins and less harmful elements.[Conclusions]The method and technology of interplanting B.falcatum Linne with walnut in Ganluo are mature.The quality of the medicinal materials produced is superior,and the leaves are also rich in saikosaponins a and d,and can be used as the raw material for extracting saikosaponins a and d.This study provides a basis for further in-depth research on the cultivation of B.falcatum Linne in the domestic market. 展开更多
关键词 RI-HPLC ICP-MS Bupleurum falcatum Linne Saikosaponin a Saikosaponin d Heavy metal Harmful element
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Research progress on the mechanism of evodiamine against gastrointestinal tumor
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作者 Chun-Jiao Fan Peng huang +2 位作者 Gui-hua huang hua qiu Xiao-Mei Zhang 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2021年第10期61-66,共6页
Evodiamine is an indole quinazoline alkaloid with anti-tumor activity,which may be developed into a drug for the treatment of tumor.It was found that evodiamine could inhibit or even block the signal pathways of Wnt/... Evodiamine is an indole quinazoline alkaloid with anti-tumor activity,which may be developed into a drug for the treatment of tumor.It was found that evodiamine could inhibit or even block the signal pathways of Wnt/β-catenin,mTOR,NF--κB,PI3K/AKT,Hippo-YAP and BMP in many kinds of cancer cells,thus interfering with cell division and differentiation,increasing the rate of apoptosis,and down-regulating the expression of various cancer cell markers.Such as B-cell lymphoma 2(Bcl-2),B-cell lymphoma super-large(Bcl-XL),cyclooxygenase 2(COX-2),Survivin,vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and matrix metallopeptidase 9(MMP-9),which have a strong inhibitory effect on asymmetric division,malignant proliferation and angiogenesis of tumor cells.This paper summarizes evodiamine in digestive system tumors by regulating Wnt/β-catenin,mTOR,PI3K/AKT,BMP and other signal pathways,interfering with cell division,differentiation and apoptosis,inhibiting the expression of tumor-related marker genes,and preventing tumor cell migration and invasion,so as to provide a basis for the clinical application and further research of evodiamine in the future. 展开更多
关键词 EVODIAMINE Anti-gastrointestinal tumor MECHANISM Cell cycle Apoptosis
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Performance Improvement of the LM Device and Its Application to Precise Measurement of Motion Trajectories within a Small Range with a Machining Centre
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作者 hua qiu Yong Yue +4 位作者 Akio Kubo Chao Lin Kai Cheng Dehong Huo Dayou Li 《Modern Mechanical Engineering》 2012年第3期71-85,共15页
In order to apply the LM device previously developed to precisely measuring small motion trajectories located on the different motion planes, three major improvements are successfully performed under the condition of ... In order to apply the LM device previously developed to precisely measuring small motion trajectories located on the different motion planes, three major improvements are successfully performed under the condition of completely maintaining the advantages of the device. These improvements include 1) development of a novel connection mechanism to smoothly attach the device to the spindle of a machining centre;2) employment of a new data sampling method to achieve a high sampling frequency independent of the operating system of the control computer;and 3) proposal of a set-up method to conveniently install the device on the test machining centre with respect to different motion planes. Practical measurement experiment results with the improved device on a machining centre sufficiently demonstrate the effectiveness of the improvements and confirm several features including a very good response to small displacement close to the resolution of the device, high precision, repeatability and reliance. Moreover, based on the measurement results for a number of trajectories for a wide range of motion conditions, the error characteristics of small size motions are systematically discussed and the effect of the movement size and feed rate on the motion accuracy is verified for the machining centre tested. 展开更多
关键词 MOTION Accuracy Measurement DEVICE Performance Improvement Small Size MOTION MACHINING CENTRE
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Regulating microstructure and composition by carbonizing in-situ grown metal-organic frameworks on cotton fabrics for boosting electromagnetic wave absorption
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作者 Jie Jin Hongsen Long +10 位作者 Hu Liu Yan Guo Tiantian Bai Ben Bin Xu Mohammed A.Amin hua qiu Mohamed H.Helal Chuntai Liu Changyu Shen Zeinhom M.El-Bahy Zhanhu Guo 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第8期7290-7300,共11页
High-temperature carbonized metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)derivatives have demonstrated their superiority for promising electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbers,but they still suffer from limited EMW absorption capacity and... High-temperature carbonized metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)derivatives have demonstrated their superiority for promising electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbers,but they still suffer from limited EMW absorption capacity and narrow bandwidth.Considering the advantage of microstructure and chemical composition regulation for the design of EMW absorber,hierarchical heterostructured MoS_(2)/CoS_(2)-Co_(3)O_(4)@cabonized cotton fabric(CF)(MCC@CCF)is prepared by growing ZIF-67 MOFs onto CF surface,chemical etching,and carbonization.Aside from the dual loss mechanism of magnetic-dielectric multicomponent carbonized MOFs,chemical etching and carbonization process can effectively introduce abundant micro-gap structure that can result in better impedance matching and stronger absorption capacity via internal reflection,doped heteroatoms(Mo,N,S)to supply additional dipolar polarization loss,and numerous heterointerfaces among MoS_(2),CoS_(2),Co_(3)O_(4),and CCF that produce promoted conduction loss and interfacial polarization loss.Thus,a minimal reflection loss of−52.87 dB and a broadest effective absorption bandwidth of 6.88 GHz were achieved via tunning the sample thickness and filler loading,showing excellent EMW absorption performances.This research is of great value for guiding the research on MOFs derivatives based EMW absorbing materials. 展开更多
关键词 metal-organic frameworks hierarchical structure chemical etching SULFURIZATION electromagnetic wave absorption
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