相西源钢琴作品民族化风格的演绎——以钢琴套曲《青海花儿曲令》为例

作曲家相西源的钢琴音乐作品大都具有浓郁的民族风格特征,文章以由四首花儿曲令幻想曲组成的大型钢琴套曲《青海花儿曲令》为例,从作品的格律腔韵化结构、有节制的自由节奏节拍、旋律的呈示与扩展方式以及五声性调式特点等方面,对该曲演奏中民族化风格的把握与演绎处理展开论述,以期对演奏此类中国钢琴音乐作品具有启示意义。

基于灰度积分投影与霍夫圆变换算法的人眼瞳距自动检测

人眼瞳距在视光学研究中和配置眼镜时都是需要精确测量的基础性参数,实现瞳距自动检测具有重要的应用价值,结合高斯肤色模型,提出一种基于灰度积分投影与霍夫圆变换算法的人眼瞳孔定位和瞳距计算方法.首先,通过二维伽马函数的自适应亮度校正方法对图像进行光照补偿预处理,在此基础上,利用肤色概率模型检测人脸并提取出面部区域.再运用灰度积分投影法,选取合适的阈值对眼部区域进行提取,经过一系列形态学图像处理,采用Canny边缘检测算子实现瞳孔边缘检测,最后通过Hough圆变换算法进行瞳孔定位,并对其中心距离进行计算.研究结果表明,该算法具有较快的瞳孔定位速度,能够较精确地实现瞳距自动测量,为瞳孔测距的智能化技术研究奠定了基础.

信息时代民族类高校网络舆情特征与引导策略研究

伴随信息时代的到来,网民言论表达及分享欲望空前高涨,网络舆情频发。民族类高校作为社会教育领域的重要一环,在具体网络舆情事项中所扮演的角色鲜明生动,自身带有参与主体复杂、声浪多元化明显、民族色彩浓厚、夹杂隐性舆情、易现“公知言论”等特征,在舆情引导上应注意培养数据分析能力和民族意识,引导受众回归理性表达。

Isolation and Characterization of an L-Amino Acid Oxidase-Producing Marine Bacterium

One marine bacterial strain, R3, has been newly isolated from the intertidal zone of Dinghai sea area. Measurements of a-keto acids and H2O2existing in fermentation supernatant were carried out to show that R3 can produce L-amino acid oxidase (LAAO) with a broad substrate specificity. Physiological and biochemical analysis showed that it can grow great at the conditions with sodium chloride concentration of 1.5%-3%, temperature of 15?C -35?C and pH of 6-7. In addition, molecular identification of 16S rDNA was performed to show that R3 was proximal toPseudoalteromonasspp. with the highest identity of 98.5% toPseudoalteromonasrubra. Therefore, it was designated asPseudoalteromonassp. R3. Further studies are required to arrive at a better understanding of this LAAO and secure an application.

Effect of liquid-solid ratio on the morphology,structure,conductivity,and electromagnetic characteristics of iron particles

Using a ball-milling technique,polymorphous iron particles were prepared by changing only the liquid-solid ratioλ.Effects of λon their morphology,structure,conductivity,and electromagnetic properties were studied.The results show that an increase ofλfrom 0 to 0.25 causes a nonlinear decrease of the conductivity in the ranges of 88.50-2.25 S cm-1 and a regular variation of the electromagnetic parameters,corresponding to the as-obtained iron particles.This is ascribed to a combination of the increased shape anisotropy and the decreased fresh surface with active atoms deriving from the weakened welding-on action and the enhanced micro-malleation action in the ball-milling process.Hereinto,the iron flakes formed at wet-milling with λ=0.08-0.25 have lower conductivity,higher permittivity and permeability,and more excellent absorption property compared with the irregular iron particles obtained at dry-milling withλ=0.It is a consequence of the synergistic effect of dielectric relaxation loss,exchange energy and conductance loss originating from the flake-shape structures.This indicates that the morphology,structure,conductivity,and electromagnetic properties of the products can be effectively controlled by changingλ.

PHASE FIELD SIMULATION OF DOMAIN SWITCHING IN FERROELECTRIC SINGLE CRYSTAL WITH ELECTRICALLY PERMEABLE AND IMPERMEABLE CRACKS

Domain switching around electrically permeable and impermeable cracks in ferro-electric single crystals subjected to a mechanical load is investigated by using a phase field model.It is found that the electrical boundary conditions have little effect on the polarization distribution without any external load when the initial polarization is parallel to the crack,which is totally different from previous studies where the initial polarization is perpendicular to the crack.How-ever,the simulation results show that the electrical boundary conditions have great influence on the polarization distribution as well as the domain switching behavior when a mechanical load is applied.The critical mechanical load of domain switching with a permeable crack is much smaller than that in the case of an impermeable crack.

On the modeling of deformation mechanisms in a Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy under biaxial tension

Although the{10-12}twinning behavior of Mg alloys under uniaxial tension and compression has been extensively investigated,the simulations of{10-12}twinning behavior under biaxial tension have rarely been reported.In this work,the EVPSC-TDT model is first employed to systematically investigate the deformation behavior of a Mg alloy AZ31 plate under biaxial tension in the RD-TD and ND-TD planes.The RD,TD and ND refer to the rolling direction,transverse direction,and normal direction of the hot rolled plate.The measured stress-strain curves and texture evolutions are well predicted and the con-tours of plastic work under biaxial tension are also constructed for comparison with experiments.The plastic response has been interpreted in terms of relative activities of various deformation modes.For bi-axial tension in the RD-TD plane,basal and pyramidal slips mainly contribute to the plastic deformation for stress ratios ofσRD:σTD=1:2 to 2:1.Prismatic slip becomes more active forσRD:σTD=1:4 and 4:1.Compression twinning could be activated and so cause texture reorientation at large strains,especially forσRD:σTD=1:1.The six-fold feature of{10-10}pole figure could still be observed forσRD:σTD=1:4 and 4:1 at large strain.For biaxial tension in the ND-TD plane,tensile twinning plays an important role forσND:σTD≥1:2,while prismatic slip contributes to plastic deformation for the other cases.With the in-crease of stress ratio fromσND:σTD≥1:1 to 1:0,the predicted twin volume fractions(VFs)at a specific strain along the ND,εND,almost linearly decrease,however,it is seen that the experimental ones at given strains along the ND do not follow such a trend with the measured twin VFs within the range of stress ratios,2:1≤σND:σTD≤6:1,clearly being overestimated,and the difference between experiments and simulations becomes most obvious at the relatively small strain ofεND=0.015.The possible reasons for the observed difference are discussed.