Precipitation strengthening is a crucial microscopic mechanism for enhancing the strength of magnesium alloys. In order to elucidate the influence of precipitation on the microscopic deformation mechanisms and macrosc...Precipitation strengthening is a crucial microscopic mechanism for enhancing the strength of magnesium alloys. In order to elucidate the influence of precipitation on the microscopic deformation mechanisms and macroscopic mechanical response of magnesium alloys under cyclic loading conditions, we employed a crystal plasticity model to analyze the stress-strain curves, specific crystal plane diffraction intensities, and the temporal evolution of various microscopic deformation mechanisms and twinning volume fractions for an extruded magnesium alloy, AXM10304, containing coherent precipitates. The research findings indicate that precipitation does not fundamentally alter the microscopic mechanisms of this alloy. However, it hinders twinning during the compression stage, mildly promotes detwinning during the tension stage, and enhances tension secondary hardening by elevating the difficulty of activation of the prismatic slip.展开更多
Comprehensive experiments including monotonic tension and monotonic compression of specimens taken from a rolled AZ31B Mg thick plate along five different material orientations with respect to the rolled direction(RD)...Comprehensive experiments including monotonic tension and monotonic compression of specimens taken from a rolled AZ31B Mg thick plate along five different material orientations with respect to the rolled direction(RD),and free-end torsion of a tubular specimen machined along the thickness direction(ND)were conducted.The experimental results were used to evaluate an elastic-viscoplastic self-consistent model with the consideration of twinning and detwinning(EVPSC-TDT)on magnesium(Mg)alloys.The EVPSC-TDT model provides stress-strain curves and the hardening rates in close agreement with the experimental results of all the 11 loading cases.The model adequately predicts the textures after fracture of all the 11 loading cases and the evolutions of tension twins with increasing strains for tension in the ND,compression in the RD,and torsion along the ND.The Swift effect was observed in the experiment and was properly simulated by the model.展开更多
Due to their low symmetry in crystal structure,low elastic modulus(~45 GPa)and low yielding stress,magnesium(Mg)alloys exhibit strong inelastic behaviors during unloading.As more and more Mg alloys are developed,their...Due to their low symmetry in crystal structure,low elastic modulus(~45 GPa)and low yielding stress,magnesium(Mg)alloys exhibit strong inelastic behaviors during unloading.As more and more Mg alloys are developed,their unloading behaviors were less investigated,especially for rare-earth(RE)Mg alloys.In the current work,the unloading behaviors of the RE Mg alloy ZE10 sheet is carefully studied by both mechanical tests and crystal plasticity modeling.In terms of the stress-strain curves,the inelastic strain,the chord modulus,and the active deformation mechanisms,the substantial anisotropy and the loading path dependency of the unloading behaviors of ZE10 sheets are characterized.The inelastic strains are generally larger under compressive Loading-Un Loading(L-UL)than under tensile L-UL,along the transverse direction(TD)than along the rolling direction(RD)under tensile L-UL,and along RD than along TD under compressive L-UL.The basal slip,twinning and de-twinning are found to be responsible for the unloading behaviors of ZE10 sheets.展开更多
文摘Precipitation strengthening is a crucial microscopic mechanism for enhancing the strength of magnesium alloys. In order to elucidate the influence of precipitation on the microscopic deformation mechanisms and macroscopic mechanical response of magnesium alloys under cyclic loading conditions, we employed a crystal plasticity model to analyze the stress-strain curves, specific crystal plane diffraction intensities, and the temporal evolution of various microscopic deformation mechanisms and twinning volume fractions for an extruded magnesium alloy, AXM10304, containing coherent precipitates. The research findings indicate that precipitation does not fundamentally alter the microscopic mechanisms of this alloy. However, it hinders twinning during the compression stage, mildly promotes detwinning during the tension stage, and enhances tension secondary hardening by elevating the difficulty of activation of the prismatic slip.
基金supported by the U.S.National Science Foundation(CMMI-1762312)the support of China Scholarship Council(CSC).
文摘Comprehensive experiments including monotonic tension and monotonic compression of specimens taken from a rolled AZ31B Mg thick plate along five different material orientations with respect to the rolled direction(RD),and free-end torsion of a tubular specimen machined along the thickness direction(ND)were conducted.The experimental results were used to evaluate an elastic-viscoplastic self-consistent model with the consideration of twinning and detwinning(EVPSC-TDT)on magnesium(Mg)alloys.The EVPSC-TDT model provides stress-strain curves and the hardening rates in close agreement with the experimental results of all the 11 loading cases.The model adequately predicts the textures after fracture of all the 11 loading cases and the evolutions of tension twins with increasing strains for tension in the ND,compression in the RD,and torsion along the ND.The Swift effect was observed in the experiment and was properly simulated by the model.
基金the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51775337,51675331,51975365)Major Projects of the Ministry of Education(No.311017)+5 种基金the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities(Grant No.B06012)sponsored by the Shanghai Pujiang Program(18PJ1405000)the University of Sydney-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Partnership Collaboration Awardssupported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada(Nos.RGPIN-201606464)partly supported by the Materials Genome Initiative Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityThe University of Michigan and Shanghai Jiao Tong University(UM-SJTU)joint research project(AE604401)。
文摘Due to their low symmetry in crystal structure,low elastic modulus(~45 GPa)and low yielding stress,magnesium(Mg)alloys exhibit strong inelastic behaviors during unloading.As more and more Mg alloys are developed,their unloading behaviors were less investigated,especially for rare-earth(RE)Mg alloys.In the current work,the unloading behaviors of the RE Mg alloy ZE10 sheet is carefully studied by both mechanical tests and crystal plasticity modeling.In terms of the stress-strain curves,the inelastic strain,the chord modulus,and the active deformation mechanisms,the substantial anisotropy and the loading path dependency of the unloading behaviors of ZE10 sheets are characterized.The inelastic strains are generally larger under compressive Loading-Un Loading(L-UL)than under tensile L-UL,along the transverse direction(TD)than along the rolling direction(RD)under tensile L-UL,and along RD than along TD under compressive L-UL.The basal slip,twinning and de-twinning are found to be responsible for the unloading behaviors of ZE10 sheets.