Due to high ionic conductivity and wide electrochemical window,the garnet solid electrolyte is considered as the most promising candidate electrolyte for solid-state lithium metal batteries.However,the high contact im...Due to high ionic conductivity and wide electrochemical window,the garnet solid electrolyte is considered as the most promising candidate electrolyte for solid-state lithium metal batteries.However,the high contact impedance between metallic lithium and the garnet solid electrolyte surface seriously hampers its further application.In this work,a Li-(ZnO)_(x)anode is prepared by the reaction of zinc oxide with metallic lithium and in situ coated on the surface of Li_(6.8)La_(3)Zr_(1.8)Ta_(0.2)O_(12)(LLZTO).The anode can be perfectly bound to the surface of LLZTO solid electrolyte,and the anode/electrolyte interfacial resistance was reduced from 2319 to 33.75Ω·cm^(2).The Li-(ZnO)_(0.15)|LLZTO|Li-(ZnO)_(0.15) symmetric battery exhibits a stable Li striping/plating process during charge-discharging at a constant current density of0.1 m A·cm;for 100 h at room temperature.Moreover,a Li-(ZnO)_(0.15)|LLZTO-SPE|LFP full battery,comprised of a polyethylene oxide-based solid polymer electrolyte(SPE)film as an interlayer between LiFePO4(LFP)cathode and LLZTO solid electrolyte,presents an excellent performance at 60℃.The discharge capacity of the full battery reaches 140 mA·h·g^(-1)at 0.1 C and the capacity attenuation is less than3%after 50 cycles.展开更多
基金subsidized by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21776051)the Nation Science Foundation of Guangdong(2018A030313423)the College Students’Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(S201911078039)。
文摘Due to high ionic conductivity and wide electrochemical window,the garnet solid electrolyte is considered as the most promising candidate electrolyte for solid-state lithium metal batteries.However,the high contact impedance between metallic lithium and the garnet solid electrolyte surface seriously hampers its further application.In this work,a Li-(ZnO)_(x)anode is prepared by the reaction of zinc oxide with metallic lithium and in situ coated on the surface of Li_(6.8)La_(3)Zr_(1.8)Ta_(0.2)O_(12)(LLZTO).The anode can be perfectly bound to the surface of LLZTO solid electrolyte,and the anode/electrolyte interfacial resistance was reduced from 2319 to 33.75Ω·cm^(2).The Li-(ZnO)_(0.15)|LLZTO|Li-(ZnO)_(0.15) symmetric battery exhibits a stable Li striping/plating process during charge-discharging at a constant current density of0.1 m A·cm;for 100 h at room temperature.Moreover,a Li-(ZnO)_(0.15)|LLZTO-SPE|LFP full battery,comprised of a polyethylene oxide-based solid polymer electrolyte(SPE)film as an interlayer between LiFePO4(LFP)cathode and LLZTO solid electrolyte,presents an excellent performance at 60℃.The discharge capacity of the full battery reaches 140 mA·h·g^(-1)at 0.1 C and the capacity attenuation is less than3%after 50 cycles.
