Objective:The aim of this study was to identify hub genes associated with immune cell infiltration in breast cancer through bioinformatic analyses of multiple datasets.Methods:Nonparametric(NOISeq)and robust rank aggr...Objective:The aim of this study was to identify hub genes associated with immune cell infiltration in breast cancer through bioinformatic analyses of multiple datasets.Methods:Nonparametric(NOISeq)and robust rank aggregation-ranked parametric(EdgeR)methods were used to assess robust differentially expressed genes across multiple datasets.Protein-protein interaction network,GO,KEGG enrichment,and subnetwork analyses were performed to identify immune-associated hub genes in breast cancer.Immune cell infiltration was evaluated with the CIBERSORT,XCELL,and TIMER methods.The association between the hub gene-based risk signature and survival was determined through Kaplan–Meier survival analysis,multivariate Cox analysis,and a nomogram with external verification.Results:We identified 163 robust differentially expressed genes in breast cancer through applying both nonparametric and parametric methods to multiple GEO(n=2,212)and TCGA(n=1,045)datasets.Integrated bioinformatic analyses further identified 10 hub genes:CXCL10,CXCL9,CXCL11,SPP1,POSTN,MMP9,DPT,COL1A1,ADAMDEC1,and RGS1.The 10 hub-gene-based risk signature significantly correlated with the prognosis of patients with breast cancer.Moreover,these hub genes were strongly associated with the extent of infiltration of CD4+T cells,CD8+T cells,neutrophils,macrophages,and myeloid dendritic cells into breast tumors.Conclusions:Integrated analyses of multiple databases led to the discovery of 10 robust hub genes that together may serve as a risk factor characteristic of the immune microenvironment in breast cancer.展开更多
OBJECTIVE To observe the curative effects and complications of californium-252 (252Cf) neutron intraluminal brachytherapy (IBT) combined with external irradiation (El) for treatment of cervical carcinoma. METHODS From...OBJECTIVE To observe the curative effects and complications of californium-252 (252Cf) neutron intraluminal brachytherapy (IBT) combined with external irradiation (El) for treatment of cervical carcinoma. METHODS From December 2000 to December 2004, 128 cases of cervical carcinoma staged intoⅡA-ⅢB according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) standards were treated with 2S2Cf neutron IBT using 8-10 Gy per fraction, once a week. The total dose at reference A point was 36-40 Gy in 4-5 fractions. From the second day after 252Cf neutron IBT treatment, the whole pelvic cavity was treated with 60Coγ-ray El, applying 2 Gy per fraction, 4 times per week. After 20-25 Gy of El, the center of the whole pelvic field was blocked with 4 cm of lead in width. The total dose of El was 45-50 Gy. RESULTS The short-term therapeutic effects were CR 95.3% and PR 4.7%. The 3 and 5-year local control rates were 93.5% and 87.9%. The overall 3-year survival rate was 87.5% and for StagesⅡandⅢ, 90.9% and 81.5% respectively; the overall 5-year survival rate was 70% and for StagesⅡandⅢ, 76.2% and 61% respectively. The rate of radiation complications was 4.7% for radiation cystitis, 7.8% for radiation proctitis, 6.3% for vagina contracture and adhesion and 5.5% for protracted radiation proctitis. CONCLUSION An combination of 252Cf neutron IBT with El for treatment of cervical carcinoma can be well -tolerated by cervical carcinoma patients. The rate of local tumor control is high and radiation complications are few.展开更多
This paper considers the problem of distributed online regularized optimization over a network that consists of multiple interacting nodes.Each node is endowed with a sequence of loss functions that are time-varying a...This paper considers the problem of distributed online regularized optimization over a network that consists of multiple interacting nodes.Each node is endowed with a sequence of loss functions that are time-varying and a regularization function that is fixed over time.A distributed forward-backward splitting algorithm is proposed for solving this problem and both fixed and adaptive learning rates are adopted.For both cases,we show that the regret upper bounds scale as O(VT),where T is the time horizon.In particular,those rates match the centralized counterpart.Finally,we show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms over an online distributed regularized linear regression problem.展开更多
Absolute phononic band gaps can be substantially improved in two-dimensional lattices by using a symmetry reduction approach. In this paper, the propagation of elastic waves in a two-dirnensional hybrid triangular lat...Absolute phononic band gaps can be substantially improved in two-dimensional lattices by using a symmetry reduction approach. In this paper, the propagation of elastic waves in a two-dirnensional hybrid triangular lattice structure consisting of stainless steel cylinders in air is investigated theoretically. The band structure is calculated with the plane wave expansion (PWE) method. The hybrid triangular Bravais lattice is formed by two kinds of triangular lattices. Different from ordinary triangular lattices, the band gap opens at low frequency (between the first and the second bands) regime because of lifting the bands degeneracy at high symmetry points of the Brillouin zone. The location and width of the band gaps can be tuned by the position of the additional rods.展开更多
User profiles are widely used in the age of big data.However,generating and releasing user profiles may cause serious privacy leakage,since a large number of personal data are collected and analyzed.In this paper,we p...User profiles are widely used in the age of big data.However,generating and releasing user profiles may cause serious privacy leakage,since a large number of personal data are collected and analyzed.In this paper,we propose a differentially private user profile construction method DP-UserPro,which is composed of DP-CLIQUE and privately top-κtags selection.DP-CLIQUE is a differentially private high dimensional data cluster algorithm based on CLIQUE.The multidimensional tag space is divided into cells,Laplace noises are added into the count value of each cell.Based on the breadth-first-search,the largest connected dense cells are clustered into a cluster.Then a privately top-κtags selection approach is proposed based on the score function of each tag,to select the most importantκtags which can represent the characteristics of the cluster.Privacy and utility of DP-UserPro are theoretically analyzed and experimentally evaluated in the last.Comparison experiments are carried out with Tag Suppression algorithm on two real datasets,to measure the False Negative Rate(FNR)and precision.The results show that DP-UserPro outperforms Tag Suppression by 62.5%in the best case and 14.25%in the worst case on FNR,and DP-UserPro is about 21.1%better on precision than that of Tag Suppression,in average.展开更多
Synthetic polymer single-chain nanoparticles(SCNPs)are an emerging new class of nanomaterials that possess similar folded structures as natural proteins.However,most SCNPs reported so far are packed loosely in their i...Synthetic polymer single-chain nanoparticles(SCNPs)are an emerging new class of nanomaterials that possess similar folded structures as natural proteins.However,most SCNPs reported so far are packed loosely in their interior,resembling those of intrinsically disordered proteins(IDPs).Here,we report a facile strategy to synthesize SCNPs with controllable folding in aqueous solution.展开更多
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.81874167 and 82073064).
文摘Objective:The aim of this study was to identify hub genes associated with immune cell infiltration in breast cancer through bioinformatic analyses of multiple datasets.Methods:Nonparametric(NOISeq)and robust rank aggregation-ranked parametric(EdgeR)methods were used to assess robust differentially expressed genes across multiple datasets.Protein-protein interaction network,GO,KEGG enrichment,and subnetwork analyses were performed to identify immune-associated hub genes in breast cancer.Immune cell infiltration was evaluated with the CIBERSORT,XCELL,and TIMER methods.The association between the hub gene-based risk signature and survival was determined through Kaplan–Meier survival analysis,multivariate Cox analysis,and a nomogram with external verification.Results:We identified 163 robust differentially expressed genes in breast cancer through applying both nonparametric and parametric methods to multiple GEO(n=2,212)and TCGA(n=1,045)datasets.Integrated bioinformatic analyses further identified 10 hub genes:CXCL10,CXCL9,CXCL11,SPP1,POSTN,MMP9,DPT,COL1A1,ADAMDEC1,and RGS1.The 10 hub-gene-based risk signature significantly correlated with the prognosis of patients with breast cancer.Moreover,these hub genes were strongly associated with the extent of infiltration of CD4+T cells,CD8+T cells,neutrophils,macrophages,and myeloid dendritic cells into breast tumors.Conclusions:Integrated analyses of multiple databases led to the discovery of 10 robust hub genes that together may serve as a risk factor characteristic of the immune microenvironment in breast cancer.
文摘OBJECTIVE To observe the curative effects and complications of californium-252 (252Cf) neutron intraluminal brachytherapy (IBT) combined with external irradiation (El) for treatment of cervical carcinoma. METHODS From December 2000 to December 2004, 128 cases of cervical carcinoma staged intoⅡA-ⅢB according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) standards were treated with 2S2Cf neutron IBT using 8-10 Gy per fraction, once a week. The total dose at reference A point was 36-40 Gy in 4-5 fractions. From the second day after 252Cf neutron IBT treatment, the whole pelvic cavity was treated with 60Coγ-ray El, applying 2 Gy per fraction, 4 times per week. After 20-25 Gy of El, the center of the whole pelvic field was blocked with 4 cm of lead in width. The total dose of El was 45-50 Gy. RESULTS The short-term therapeutic effects were CR 95.3% and PR 4.7%. The 3 and 5-year local control rates were 93.5% and 87.9%. The overall 3-year survival rate was 87.5% and for StagesⅡandⅢ, 90.9% and 81.5% respectively; the overall 5-year survival rate was 70% and for StagesⅡandⅢ, 76.2% and 61% respectively. The rate of radiation complications was 4.7% for radiation cystitis, 7.8% for radiation proctitis, 6.3% for vagina contracture and adhesion and 5.5% for protracted radiation proctitis. CONCLUSION An combination of 252Cf neutron IBT with El for treatment of cervical carcinoma can be well -tolerated by cervical carcinoma patients. The rate of local tumor control is high and radiation complications are few.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.62022042,62273181 and 62073166)in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.30919011105)in part by the Open Project of the Key Laboratory of Advanced Perception and Intelligent Control of High-end Equipment(No.GDSC202017).
文摘This paper considers the problem of distributed online regularized optimization over a network that consists of multiple interacting nodes.Each node is endowed with a sequence of loss functions that are time-varying and a regularization function that is fixed over time.A distributed forward-backward splitting algorithm is proposed for solving this problem and both fixed and adaptive learning rates are adopted.For both cases,we show that the regret upper bounds scale as O(VT),where T is the time horizon.In particular,those rates match the centralized counterpart.Finally,we show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms over an online distributed regularized linear regression problem.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10632020).
文摘Absolute phononic band gaps can be substantially improved in two-dimensional lattices by using a symmetry reduction approach. In this paper, the propagation of elastic waves in a two-dirnensional hybrid triangular lattice structure consisting of stainless steel cylinders in air is investigated theoretically. The band structure is calculated with the plane wave expansion (PWE) method. The hybrid triangular Bravais lattice is formed by two kinds of triangular lattices. Different from ordinary triangular lattices, the band gap opens at low frequency (between the first and the second bands) regime because of lifting the bands degeneracy at high symmetry points of the Brillouin zone. The location and width of the band gaps can be tuned by the position of the additional rods.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62002098)Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(F2020207001,F2019207061)+1 种基金the Scientific Research Projects of Hebei Education Department(QN2018116)the Research Foundation of Hebei University of Economics and Business(2018QZ04,2019JYQ08).
文摘User profiles are widely used in the age of big data.However,generating and releasing user profiles may cause serious privacy leakage,since a large number of personal data are collected and analyzed.In this paper,we propose a differentially private user profile construction method DP-UserPro,which is composed of DP-CLIQUE and privately top-κtags selection.DP-CLIQUE is a differentially private high dimensional data cluster algorithm based on CLIQUE.The multidimensional tag space is divided into cells,Laplace noises are added into the count value of each cell.Based on the breadth-first-search,the largest connected dense cells are clustered into a cluster.Then a privately top-κtags selection approach is proposed based on the score function of each tag,to select the most importantκtags which can represent the characteristics of the cluster.Privacy and utility of DP-UserPro are theoretically analyzed and experimentally evaluated in the last.Comparison experiments are carried out with Tag Suppression algorithm on two real datasets,to measure the False Negative Rate(FNR)and precision.The results show that DP-UserPro outperforms Tag Suppression by 62.5%in the best case and 14.25%in the worst case on FNR,and DP-UserPro is about 21.1%better on precision than that of Tag Suppression,in average.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(nos.21873040 and 21534004).
文摘Synthetic polymer single-chain nanoparticles(SCNPs)are an emerging new class of nanomaterials that possess similar folded structures as natural proteins.However,most SCNPs reported so far are packed loosely in their interior,resembling those of intrinsically disordered proteins(IDPs).Here,we report a facile strategy to synthesize SCNPs with controllable folding in aqueous solution.