Talaroclauxins A and B(1 and 2),two novel duclauxin hybrids,were obtained from Talaromyces stipitatus,along with three new(3-5)and one known analogue(6).Their structures were determined by NMR spectroscopy,HRESIMS,sin...Talaroclauxins A and B(1 and 2),two novel duclauxin hybrids,were obtained from Talaromyces stipitatus,along with three new(3-5)and one known analogue(6).Their structures were determined by NMR spectroscopy,HRESIMS,single-crystal X-ray diffraction,and quantum chemical calculations.Compound 1 is the first example of duclauxin-ergosterol hybrid featuring an unprecedented dodecacyclic ring system formed via a[4+2]cycloaddition,while compound 2,bearing an unusual 6/6/6/5/6/6/6/6 ring system,is a new member of the rare duclauxin-polyketide hybrid class of natural products.Plausible biosynthetic pathways for 1-6 are proposed.Compound 5 displayed moderate neuroprotective effects in glutamate sodium-induced SH-SY5Y cells.展开更多
This review covers the isolation,structural determination,plausible biosynthetic pathways,and biological activities of 166 natural terpenoids including 57 sesquiterpenoids,65 diterpenoids,15 sesterterpenoids,and 29 tr...This review covers the isolation,structural determination,plausible biosynthetic pathways,and biological activities of 166 natural terpenoids including 57 sesquiterpenoids,65 diterpenoids,15 sesterterpenoids,and 29 triterpenoids from January 2017 to December2022.展开更多
A pair of alkaloid enantiomers possessing a novel 1-oxaspiro[4.4]non-3-ene-2,7-dione skeleton,trichodermotin A(1),was obtained from the fungus Trichoderma asperellum.Spectroscopic data,X-ray diffraction,and ECD calcul...A pair of alkaloid enantiomers possessing a novel 1-oxaspiro[4.4]non-3-ene-2,7-dione skeleton,trichodermotin A(1),was obtained from the fungus Trichoderma asperellum.Spectroscopic data,X-ray diffraction,and ECD calculations were used to establish its structure and absolute configuration.(−)-1 showed significantα-glucosidase inhibitory activity(IC_(50)=10.1μmol/L vs.60.1μmol/L of positive control).A plausible biosynthetic pathway originating from L-β-phenylalanine was proposed,and a facile total synthesis was further accomplished.The key reaction of our synthetic strategy was a domino aza-Michael/lactonization in one pot,leading to the pivotal 4-amino-oxaspiro[4.4]octane scaffold.展开更多
基金the Program for Changjiang Scholars of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China(No.T2016088)the National Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars(No.81725021)+6 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation for Excellent Young Scholars(No.81922065)Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81721005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82173706)the Science and Technology Major Project of Hubei Province(No.2021ACA012)the Research and Development Program of Hubei Province(No.2020BCA058)the Academic Frontier Youth Team of HUST(No.2017QYTD19)the Integrated Innovative Team for Major Human Diseases Program of Tongji Medical College(HUST).
文摘Talaroclauxins A and B(1 and 2),two novel duclauxin hybrids,were obtained from Talaromyces stipitatus,along with three new(3-5)and one known analogue(6).Their structures were determined by NMR spectroscopy,HRESIMS,single-crystal X-ray diffraction,and quantum chemical calculations.Compound 1 is the first example of duclauxin-ergosterol hybrid featuring an unprecedented dodecacyclic ring system formed via a[4+2]cycloaddition,while compound 2,bearing an unusual 6/6/6/5/6/6/6/6 ring system,is a new member of the rare duclauxin-polyketide hybrid class of natural products.Plausible biosynthetic pathways for 1-6 are proposed.Compound 5 displayed moderate neuroprotective effects in glutamate sodium-induced SH-SY5Y cells.
文摘This review covers the isolation,structural determination,plausible biosynthetic pathways,and biological activities of 166 natural terpenoids including 57 sesquiterpenoids,65 diterpenoids,15 sesterterpenoids,and 29 triterpenoids from January 2017 to December2022.
基金supported by the Program for Changiiang Scholars of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China(No.T2016088)the National Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars(No.81725021)+5 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation for Excellent Young Scholars(No.81922065)the Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81721005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81903461)the Science and Technology Major Project of Hubei Province(No.2021ACA012)the Research and Development Program of Hubei Province(No.2020BCA058)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Centural Universities(No.2019kfyXJJS168).
文摘A pair of alkaloid enantiomers possessing a novel 1-oxaspiro[4.4]non-3-ene-2,7-dione skeleton,trichodermotin A(1),was obtained from the fungus Trichoderma asperellum.Spectroscopic data,X-ray diffraction,and ECD calculations were used to establish its structure and absolute configuration.(−)-1 showed significantα-glucosidase inhibitory activity(IC_(50)=10.1μmol/L vs.60.1μmol/L of positive control).A plausible biosynthetic pathway originating from L-β-phenylalanine was proposed,and a facile total synthesis was further accomplished.The key reaction of our synthetic strategy was a domino aza-Michael/lactonization in one pot,leading to the pivotal 4-amino-oxaspiro[4.4]octane scaffold.
