Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Study of Ciprofol and Propofol in Patients with Painless Artificial Abortion

Background and Objectives: Propofol is a commonly used intravenous anesthetic for painless artificial abortion, but the injection pain and related adverse reactions such as those related to respiration and circulation it induces have also been criticized. We aimed to conduct a comparative study on the efficacy, safety and comfort of ciprofol and propofol applied in painless artificial abortion. Materials and Methods: A total of 140 early pregnant patients undergoing painless induced abortion were selected and randomly divided into the ciprofol combined with fentanyl group (Group C) and the propofol combined with fentanyl group (Group P), with 70 cases in each group. The anesthetic effect, depth of anesthesia sedation (NI), onset time, recovery time, recovery time of orientation, retention time in the anesthesia recovery room and total amount of intravenous anesthetic drug were recorded in both groups. The respiratory rate (RR), oxygen saturation (SpO2), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and heart rate (HR) at different time points were recorded. The occurrence of perioperative adverse events, injection pain, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and dizziness were compared. The pain score at 30 minutes after operation and the satisfaction of patients and surgeons with anesthesia were evaluated. Results: The success rate of anesthesia in both groups was 100%. There were no statistically significant differences in the NI value at each time point, intraoperative body movement, recovery time, recovery time of orientation, retention time in the anesthesia recovery room, and total dosage of sedative drugs (ml) between the two groups;the onset time in Group C was longer than that in Group P, with a statistically significant difference (P Conclusion: The efficacy of ciprofol in painless induced abortion is equivalent to that of propofol, and the incidence of adverse reactions is lower than that of propofol, with higher safety and comfort.

基于成果导向的人工智能课程教学改革探索与实践

人工智能课程基础理论宽广、实践应用性强,目前在其教学过程中面临教学内容单薄、教学方法陈旧、课程考核片面等诸多问题。在一流课程建设视角下,文章以成果为导向,从教学内容、教学模式、考核评价等方面提出新的改革思路。基于在线课程平台进行课程建设,结合前沿技术方法构建创新型三位一体的教学内容体系,实行混合式教学模式拓宽知识讲授途径,采取全过程考核方式丰富学习质量评价机制,教学效果表明了改革举措的可行性。

The protective role of prebiotics and probiotics on diarrhea and gut damage in the rotavirus-infected piglets

Rotavirus is one of the pathogenic causes that induce diarrhea in young animals, especially piglets, worldwide. However, nowadays, there is no specific drug available to treat the disease, and the related vaccines have no obvious efficiency in some countries. Via analyzing the pathogenesis of rotavirus, it inducing diarrhea is mainly due to disturb enteric nervous system, destroy gut mucosal integrity, induce intracellular electrolyte imbalance, and impair gut microbiota and immunity. Many studies have already proved that prebiotics and probiotics can mitigate the damage and diarrhea induced by rotavirus infection in hosts. Based on these, the current review summarizes and discusses the effects and mechanisms of prebiotics and probiotics on rotavirus-induced diarrhea in piglets. This information will highlight the basis for the swine production utilization of prebiotics and probiotics in the prevention or treatment of rotavirus infection in the future.

All-trans retinoic acid alleviates transmissible gastroenteritis virus-induced intestinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction in weaned piglets

Background Transmissible gastroenteritis virus(TGEV)is one of the main pathogens causing severe diarrhea of pig-lets.The pathogenesis of TGEV is closely related to intestinal inflammation.All-trans retinoic acid(ATRA)is the main active metabolite of vitamin A,which has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties.However,it is unclear whether ATRA can alleviate TGEV-induced intestinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction in piglets.This study aimed to investigate the effects of ATRA on growth performance,diarrhea,intestinal inflammation and intesti-nal barrier integrity of TGEV-challenged piglets.Methods In a 19-d study,32 weaned piglets were randomly divided into 4 treatments:Control group(basal diet),TGEV group(basal diet+TGEV challenge),TGEV+ATRA5 group(basal diet+5 mg/d ATRA+TGEV challenge)and TGEV+ATRA15 group(basal diet+15 mg/d ATRA+TGEV challenge).On d 14,piglets were orally administered TGEV or the sterile medium.Results Feeding piglets with 5 and 15 mg/d ATRA alleviated the growth inhibition and diarrhea induced by TGEV(P<0.05).Feeding piglets with 5 and 15 mg/d ATRA also inhibited the increase of serum diamine oxidase(DAO)activ-ity and the decrease of occludin and claudin-1 protein levels in jejunal mucosa induced by TGEV,and maintained intestinal barrier integrity(P<0.05).Meanwhile,5 mg/d ATRA feeding increased the sucrase activity and the expres-sions of nutrient transporter related genes(GLUT2 and SLC7A1)in jejunal mucosa of TGEV-challenged piglets(P<0.05).Furthermore,5 mg/d ATRA feeding attenuated TGEV-induced intestinal inflammatory response by inhibit-ing the release of interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),and promoting the secretion of IL-10 and secretory immunoglobulin A(sIgA)(P<0.05).Feeding 5 mg/d ATRA also down-regulated the expressions of Toll-like receptors and RIG-I like receptors signaling pathway related genes(TLR3,TLR4,RIG-I,MyD88,TRIF and MAVS)and the phosphorylation level of nuclear factor-κB-p65(NF-κB p65),and up-regulated the inhibitor kappa B alpha(IκBα)protein level in jejunal mucosa of TGEV-challenged piglets(P<0.05).Conclusions ATRA alleviated TGEV-induced intestinal barrier damage by inhibiting inflammatory response,thus improving the growth performance and inhibiting diarrhea of piglets.The mechanism was associated with the inhibi-tion of NF-κB signaling pathway mediated by TLR3,TLR4 and RIG-I.

Centrifuge modeling of unreinforced and multi-row stabilizing piles reinforced landslides subjected to reservoir water level fluctuation

With the construction of the Three Gorges Reservoir dam,frequent reservoir landslide events have been recorded.In recent years,multi-row stabilizing piles(MRSPs)have been used to stabilize massive reservoir landslides in China.In this study,two centrifuge model tests were carried out to study the unreinforced and MRSP-reinforced slopes subjected to reservoir water level(RWL)operation,using the Taping landslide as a prototype.The results indicate that the RWL rising can provide lateral support within the submerged zone and then produce the inward seepage force,eventually strengthening the slope stability.However,a rapid RWL drawdown may induce outward seepage forces and a sudden debuttressing effect,consequently reducing the effective soil normal stress and triggering partial pre-failure within the RWL fluctuation zone.Furthermore,partial deformation and subsequent soil structure damage generate excess pore water pressures,ultimately leading to the overall failure of the reservoir landslide.This study also reveals that a rapid increase in the downslope driving force due to RWL drawdown significantly intensifies the lateral earth pressures exerted on the MRSPs.Conversely,the MRSPs possess a considerable reinforcement effect on the reservoir landslide,transforming the overall failure into a partial deformation and failure situated above and in front of the MRSPs.The mechanical transfer behavior observed in the MRSPs demonstrates a progressive alteration in relation to RWL fluctuations.As the RWL rises,the mechanical states among MRSPs exhibit a growing imbalance.The shear force transfer factor(i.e.the ratio of shear forces on pile of the n th row to that of the first row)increases significantly with the RWL drawdown.This indicates that the mechanical states among MRSPs tend toward an enhanced equilibrium.The insights gained from this study contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the failure mechanisms of reservoir landslides and the mechanical behavior of MRSPs in reservoir banks.

A triboelectric nanogenerator based on a spiral rotating shaft for efficient marine energy harvesting of the hydrostatic pressure differential

Equipment used in underwater sensing and exploration typically relies on cables or batteries for energy supply,resulting in a limited and inconvenient energy supply and marine environmental pollution that hinder the sustainable development of distributed ocean sensing networks.Here,we design a deep-sea differential-pressure triboelectric nanogenerator(DP-TENG)based on a spiral shaft drive using modified polymer materials to harness the hydrostatic pressure gradient energy at varying ocean depths to power underwater equipment.The spiral shaft structure converts a single compression into multiple rotations of the TENG rotor,achieving efficient conversion of differential pressure energy.The multi-pair electrode design enables the DP-TENG to generate a peak current of 61.7μA,the instantaneous current density can reach 0.69μA cm^(-2),and the output performance can be improved by optimizing the spiral angle of the shaft.The DP-TENG can charge a 33μF capacitor to 17.5 V within five working cycles.It can also power a digital calculator and light up 116 commercial power light-emitting diodes,demonstrating excellent output capability.With its simple structure,low production cost,and small form factor,the DP-TENG can be seamlessly integrated with underwater vehicles.The results hold broad prospects for underwater blue energy harvesting and are expected to contribute to the development of self-powered equipment toward emerging“smart ocean”and blue economy applications.

Analyzing the Combination Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Motor Control Training on Balance Function and Gait in Patients with Stroke-Induced Hemiplegia

Objective:To analyze the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with motor control training on the treatment of stroke-induced hemiplegia,specifically focusing on the impact on patients’balance function and gait.Methods:Fifty-two cases of hemiplegic stroke patients were randomly divided into two groups,26 in the control group and 26 in the observation group,using computer-generated random grouping.All participants underwent conventional treatment and rehabilitation training.In addition to these,the control group received repetitive transcranial magnetic pseudo-stimulation therapy+motor control training,while the observation group received repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy+motor control training.The balance function and gait parameters of both groups were compared before and after the interventions and assessed the satisfaction of the interventions in both groups.Results:Before the invention,there were no significant differences in balance function scores and each gait parameter between the two groups(P>0.05).However,after the intervention,the observation group showed higher balance function scores compared to the control group(P<0.05).The observation group also exhibited higher step speed and step frequency,longer step length,and a higher overall satisfaction level with the intervention compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and motor control training in the treatment of stroke-induced hemiplegia has demonstrated positive effects.It not only improves the patient’s balance function and gait but also contributes to overall physical rehabilitation.

Study on the Effect of Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Conventional Rehabilitation Measures on Shoulder Dysfunction in Early Stroke

Objective:To study the effect of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation(rPMS)combined with conventional rehabilitation measures on shoulder dysfunction in early stroke.Methods:60 patients with shoulder dysfunction in early stroke were selected,and all of them were admitted to our hospital from August 2021 to August 2023.The patients were randomly grouped into a control group(conventional rehabilitation measures intervention,30 cases)and an intervention group(rPMS and conventional rehabilitation measures intervention,30 cases)according to the lottery method.The pain scores,shoulder mobility,and motor function scores of the two groups were compared.Results:The pain score was lower in the intervention group,and the shoulder mobility and motor function scores were higher in the intervention group(P<0.05)as compared to that of the control group.Conclusion:The effect of combining rPMS and conventional rehabilitation measures in treating shoulder dysfunction in early stroke was remarkable and should be popularized.

干凝胶蒸汽辅助晶化构筑包覆结构ZSM-5及其甲醇制芳烃性能

煤基甲醇经催化转化制苯、甲苯和二甲苯是煤炭高效清洁转化的重要技术。由于其反应步骤复杂,单一结构催化剂上难以调控反应过程,实现高的芳烃选择性。采用干凝胶蒸汽辅助晶化方法将硅铝比(Si/Al)约为50的ZSM-5原粉放入硅铝比为220的干凝胶中进行晶化制备包覆结构ZSM-5,以催化耦合甲醇制烯烃和烯烃芳构化两步反应,提升芳烃选择性。考察不同硅包覆比对甲醇制芳烃性能的影响发现,硅包覆比小于0.5时,凝胶中硅铝物种可于原粉表面成功包覆。外部的高硅铝比包覆结构促进了甲醇到低碳烯烃的转化,进而强化了甲醇分步芳构化过程,总芳烃选择性可从原粉的12.9%增加至14.5%,轻质芳烃在芳烃中的选择性也由原粉的61.8%增加至66.5%.当硅包覆比继续增加到2,部分硅铝物种在原粉外围独立成核形成小晶粒ZSM-5.虽然芳烃选择性增加到15.2%,但小晶粒也促进了芳烃的烷基化,使C9+芳烃选择性增加,抑制了轻质芳烃的形成。

《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》实施背景下公共图书馆助力家庭教育服务策略探索

家庭教育对青少年成长极为重要。《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》对家庭教育提出了更高要求。公共图书馆作为国家公益文化事业的重要组成部分,应当助力国家重大战略规划的实施。公共图书馆在助力家庭教育方面存在指导服务工作的理论研究有待加强,指导服务和实践形式较单一,家庭教育类公共文化服务产品有待开发等问题。针对存在的问题,公共图书馆应加大工作人员学习《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》的力度,加大宣传《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》的力度,有针对性地开展家庭教育指导活动,与相关部门联合开发家庭教育公共文化服务产品,以实现公共图书馆助力家庭教育的目标。

基于小样本学习的中文文本关系抽取方法

实体关系抽取作为文本挖掘和信息抽取的核心任务,是知识图谱构建过程中的关键一环。然而人工建立大规模有标签的数据耗时耗力。使用小样本学习来进行关系抽取,仅仅需要少量样本实例就能使模型学会区分不同关系类型的能力,从而缓解大量无标签数据带来的标注压力。本文对中文关系抽取数据集FinRE进行了重构使之适用于少样本学习,并引入了语义关系网络HowNet对实体进行更为精确的语义划分,并在此基础上使用双重注意力机制提高句子编码质量,从而提高了模型在面对噪声数据时的效能,减轻了长尾关系的影响。使用本文的方法在该中文数据集进行了评估,与原始原型网络相比,基于句子级别与实体级别的注意力机制的原型网络在抽取准确率上提升了1%~2%的性能。

安罗替尼联合伊立替康二线治疗小细胞肺癌的临床效果观察

目的探讨安罗替尼联合伊立替康二线治疗小细胞肺癌(SCLC)的临床疗效。方法40例小细胞肺癌患者,根据二线治疗方案的不同分为观察组与对照组,每组20例。观察组采用安罗替尼联合伊立替康二线治疗,对照组采用伊立替康单药二线治疗。比较两组的疾病控制率(DCR)、客观缓解率(ORR)、中位无进展生存期(PFS)、中位总生存时间(OS)和不良反应发生率。结果观察组的ORR为20.00%,高于对照组的10.00%,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组的DCR为80.00%,显著高于对照组的45.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的中位PFS为4个月,中位OS为9个月;对照组的中位PFS为3个月,中位OS为6个月。观察组的PFS长于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的OS比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组的白细胞降低、血小板降低、贫血、高血脂、蛋白尿、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、乏力、手足综合征、纳差、食欲减退、声音嘶哑发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组的高血压发生率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论安罗替尼联合伊立替康二线治疗小细胞肺癌具有较好的疗效及安全性,值得在临床中进一步开展。

Effects of different starch structures on energy metabolism in pigs

Background Starch is a major component of carbohydrates and a major energy source for monogastric animals.Starch is composed of amylose and amylopectin and has different physiological functions due to its different structure.It has been shown that the energy supply efficiency of amylose is lower than that of amylopectin.However,there are few studies on the effect of starch structure on the available energy of pigs.The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of different structures of starch in the diet on the net energy(NE)of pigs using a comparative slaughter method and to establish a prediction equation to estimate the NE of starch with different structures.Fifty-six barrows(initial BW 10.18±0.11 kg)were used,and they were housed and fed individually.Pigs were divided into 7 treatments,with 8 replicates for each treatment and 1 pig for each replicate.One of the treatments was randomly selected as the initial slaughter group(ISG).Pigs in the remaining treatments were assigned to 6 diets,fed with basic diet and semi-pure diets with amylose/amylopectin ratio(AR)of 3.09,1.47,0.25,0.15 and 0.12,respectively.The experiment lasted for 28 d.Results Results showed that compared with the high amylose(AM)groups(AR 3.09 and 1.47),the high amylopectin(AP)group(AR 0.15)significantly increased the final BW,average daily weight gain and average daily feed intake of pigs(P<0.05),but the F:G of the AM group was lower(P<0.01).In addition,AR 0.15 and 0.12 groups have higher(P<0.01)nutrient digestibility of dry matter,crude protein,gross energy and crude ash.Meanwhile,compared with other groups,AR 0.15 group has a higher(P<0.05)NE intake and energy retention(RE).The regressive equation for predicting with starch structures was established as RE=1,235.243-48.298AM/AP(R^(2)=0.657,P=0.05).Conclusions In conclusion,NE intake and RE of pigs augmented with the increase of dietary amylopectin content,indicating that diets high in amylopectin were more conducive to promoting the growth of pigs in the late conserva-tion period.

Advances of manganese-oxides-based catalysts for indoor formaldehyde removal

Formaldehyde(HCHO)has been identified as one of the most common indoor pollutions nowadays.Manganese oxides(MnO_(x))are considered to be a promising catalytic material used in indoor HCHO oxidation removal due to their high catalytic activity,low-cost,and environmentally friendly.In this paper,the progress in developing MnO_(x)-based catalysts for HCHO removal is comprehensively reviewed for exploring the mechanisms of catalytic oxidation and catalytic deactivation.The catalytic oxidation mechanisms based on three typical theory models(Mars-van-Krevelen,Eley-Rideal and Langmuir-Hinshelwood)are discussed and summarized.Furthermore,the research status of catalytic deactivation,catalysts’regeneration and integrated application of MnO_(x)-based catalysts for indoor HCHO removal are detailed in the review.Finally,the technical challenges in developing MnO_(x)-based catalysts for indoor HCHO removal are analyzed and the possible research direction is also proposed for overcoming the challenges toward practical application of such catalysts.

高三尖杉酯碱对CEBPA蛋白表达的作用及机制研究

目的:研究高三尖杉酯碱(HHT)对CEBPA蛋白的影响,探讨HHT治疗CEBPA双突变急性髓系白血病的作用机制。方法:构建K562 CEBPA p30表达细胞系,Western blot测定HHT、柔红霉素、阿糖胞苷处理前后K562 CEBPA p30表达细胞系以及U937、MOLM-13细胞系中外源和内源性CEBPA蛋白表达量的变化,测定蛋白酶抑制剂和蛋白合成抑制剂对CEBPA蛋白表达量的影响。用转录组RNA-seq分析与柔红霉素处理相比,HHT处理后基因表达和通路富集的差异。结果:无论是U937和MOLM-13细胞系中的内源性CEBPA蛋白还是K562 CEBPA p30表达细胞系中的外源性CEBPA蛋白,HHT均可降低其表达量(P<0.05),而柔红霉素和阿糖胞苷无此效果。蛋白酶体抑制剂可增加CEBPA蛋白的表达量(P<0.05),而蛋白合成抑制剂可减少CEBPA蛋白的表达量(P<0.05)。HHT处理上调了K562 CEBPA p30细胞的核糖体生成相关通路,柔红霉素则不具有这种作用。结论:HHT可抑制CEBPA蛋白的合成,降低CEBPA蛋白的表达水平,这可能是HHT治疗CEBPA双突变急性髓系白血病的作用机制。

不同内膜准备方案对薄型子宫内膜冻融胚胎移植的影响

目的:探讨不同内膜准备方案对薄型子宫内膜患者冻融胚胎移植(FET)临床结局的影响。方法:回顾性分析2015年10月-2020年3月在我院生殖中心接受FET治疗的薄型内膜患者,据方案不同分三组:A组为改良的自然周期、B组为激素替代周期、C组为诱导排卵周期,比较患者基本情况、用药特征、临床结局等。结果:基本情况方面,B组的既往移植失败次数低于A组和C组(P<0.05)。周期特征方面,与A组和C组相比,B组内膜转化日雌二醇水平、转化时月经周期天数更高,转化日促黄体生成素水平更低(均P<0.05)。临床结局方面,三组间临床妊娠率、着床率、活产率差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论:对于接受FET治疗的薄型内膜患者,尽管改良的自然周期组和诱导排卵周期组患者的既往移植失败次数高于激素替代周期组,但三组间的的临床结局比较无明显差异。改良的自然周期和诱导排卵周期方案应用于薄型内膜FET治疗可能较激素替代周期方案更有优势。

States of graphene oxide and surface functional groups amid adsorption of dyes and heavy metal ions

Water pollution regarding dyes and heavy metal ions is crucial facing the world.How to effectively separate these contaminants from water has been a key issue.Graphene oxide(GO)promises the greenwater world as a long-lasting spotlight adsorbent material and therefore,harnessing GO has been the research hotspot for over a decade.The state of GO as well as its surface functional groups plays an important role in adsorption.And the way of preparation and structural modification matters to the performance of GO.In this review,the significance of the state of existence of stock GO and surface functional groups is explored in terms of preparation,structural modification,and adsorption.Besides,various adsorbates for GO adsorption are also involved,the discussion of which is rarely established elsewhere.

Maternal organic selenium supplementation during gestation enhances muscle fiber area and muscle fiber maturation of offspring in porcine model

Background:Organic selenium supplementation during gestation improves the antioxidant status and reproduc-tive performance of sows and increases the antioxidative capacity of the intestines of their offspring.This study was conducted to investigate the effect of maternal basel diet(control)supplemented with an organic Se,2-hydroxy-4-methylselenobutanoic acid(HMSeBA),or inorganic sodium selenite(Na_(2)SeO_(3))during gestation on the antioxidant status and development of muscle in newborn and weaned piglets.Newborn piglets before colostrum intake and weaned piglets were selected for longissimus dorsi(LD)muscle collection and analysis.Results:The results showed that maternal HMSeBA supplementation increased the muscle area and content of Se in the LD muscle of newborn piglets,improved gene expression of selenoproteins,and decreased oxidative status in the LD muscle of both newborn and weaned piglets compared with the control.The expression of muscle development-related genes of newborn piglets in the HMSeBA group was lower than in the control group,whereas the expression of MRF4 in weaned piglets was higher in the HMSeBA group than in the control and Na_(2)SeO_(3)groups.In addition,HMSeBA supplementation decreased the mRNA expressions of myosin heavy chains(MyHC)IIx and MyHC IIb and the percentage of MyHC IIb;increased the expression of PGC-1αin the LD muscle of newborn piglets;increased the gene expression of MyHC IIa;and decreased the protein expression of slow MyHC and the activity of malate dehydrogenase in the LD muscle of weaned piglets compared with the control group.Conclusions:Maternal HMSeBA supplementation during gestation can improve the antioxidative capacity of the muscle of their offspring and promote the maturity of muscle fibres in weaned offspring.

运用模糊综合指数法评价汉江洋县断面水质状况

汉江洋县断面为国家重点水质监测站,监测频次为12次/a,水功能区控制目标为Ⅱ类。选取汉中市汉江干流洋县水质监测断面2017年~2021年近5年的水质监测数据,应用模糊综合指数法(FCIM)评价洋县断面的水质变化状况,重点选取六种主要污染指标的年平均值进行水质评价,同时对DO值评价进行方法修正,并和综合指数法、内梅罗污染指数法结果进行对比,结果表明汉江洋县断面年均水质稳定,符合水功能区水质目标,且模糊综合指数法评价更为全面客观。

Experimental study on the mitigation effect of mangroves during tsunami wave propagation

Mangroves are crucial for protecting coastal areas against extreme disasters such as tsunamis and storm surges.An experimental study was conducted to determine how mangroves can mitigate the tsunami wave propagation.The test was performed in a flume, where mangrove models were installed on a slope, and dam-burst waves were used to simulate tsunami waves. To study how mangrove forests reduce the impact of tsunamis, this paper measured the heights of the incoming waves under different initial conditions(tsunami wave intensity and initial water depth) and plant factors(arrangement and distribution density) and described the reduction process. The results show that, after passing through the mangrove, the tsunami bore height will decrease within a certain range as the initial water depth increases. However, there is no correlation between the increase of inundation level and the drop of water level. The bore height attenuation is more significant at higher density of mangroves,but after tsunami passing through the mangroves, the relative bore height will decrease. When the distribution density of mangroves is constant, the wave attenuation at different locations(before, on and after the slope)shows different relationships with the initial water depth and wave height for different models. The transmission coefficient(K_(i)) shows a parabolic correlation with its density. The proportion of the energy loss caused by the mangrove resistance to the total energy(E_(b)) is defined as C_(m2). The variation trend of C_(m2) corresponds to the tsunami wave energy attenuation rate(C_(a)) and K_(i).