Objective:Gliomas are the most common tumors in the central nervous system.The cancer susceptibility candidate 15(CASC15)gene has been reported to be a susceptibility gene for several types of cancer.No studies have b...Objective:Gliomas are the most common tumors in the central nervous system.The cancer susceptibility candidate 15(CASC15)gene has been reported to be a susceptibility gene for several types of cancer.No studies have been carried out on the predisposing effect of CASC15 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)on glioma risk.Methods:In order to determine whether CASC15 gene SNPs are involved in glioma susceptibility,the first association study in a relatively large sample,which consisted of 171 patients and 228 healthy controls recruited from China,was performed.The contribution of SNPs(rs6939340 A>G,rs4712653 T>C and rs9295536 C>A)to the risk of glioma was evaluated by multinomial logistic regression,based on the calculation of the odds ratio(OR)and 95%confidence interval(CI).Results:In the single locus and combined analysis,it was revealed that the genetic risk score had no significant associations between CASC15 gene SNPs and glioma risk.However,in the stratified analysis,a significant decrease in risk of glioma was observed in subjects of<60 months old with the rs4712653 TT genotype,when compared to those with the CC/CT genotype(OR=0.12,95%CI=0.02-0.91,P=0.041).Conclusion:The present study provides referential evidence on the association between the genetic predisposition of the CASC15 gene and glioma risk in Chinese children.However,more well-designed case-control studies and functional experiments are needed to further explore the role of CASC15 gene SNPs.展开更多
Glioma is an aggressive malignant primary tumor in the central nervous system[1,2].Although the pathogenesis of glioma is unclear,the only identified environmental risk fac-tor is ionizing radiation[3].However,other f...Glioma is an aggressive malignant primary tumor in the central nervous system[1,2].Although the pathogenesis of glioma is unclear,the only identified environmental risk fac-tor is ionizing radiation[3].However,other factors also may alter the glioma risk,among which gene polymorphisms may play prominent role in glioma susceptibility.Base excision repair(BER)is a DNA repair mechanism that maintains genome integrity and guarantees DNA base modification properly.Many signifcant and common proteins involved in the BER pathway are associated with cancer.展开更多
基金funded by grants from the Natural Science FoundationofGuangdongProvince(No.2020A1515010188)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81802346 and 81672496)the Science and Technology Project of Guangzhou(No.201804010042).
文摘Objective:Gliomas are the most common tumors in the central nervous system.The cancer susceptibility candidate 15(CASC15)gene has been reported to be a susceptibility gene for several types of cancer.No studies have been carried out on the predisposing effect of CASC15 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)on glioma risk.Methods:In order to determine whether CASC15 gene SNPs are involved in glioma susceptibility,the first association study in a relatively large sample,which consisted of 171 patients and 228 healthy controls recruited from China,was performed.The contribution of SNPs(rs6939340 A>G,rs4712653 T>C and rs9295536 C>A)to the risk of glioma was evaluated by multinomial logistic regression,based on the calculation of the odds ratio(OR)and 95%confidence interval(CI).Results:In the single locus and combined analysis,it was revealed that the genetic risk score had no significant associations between CASC15 gene SNPs and glioma risk.However,in the stratified analysis,a significant decrease in risk of glioma was observed in subjects of<60 months old with the rs4712653 TT genotype,when compared to those with the CC/CT genotype(OR=0.12,95%CI=0.02-0.91,P=0.041).Conclusion:The present study provides referential evidence on the association between the genetic predisposition of the CASC15 gene and glioma risk in Chinese children.However,more well-designed case-control studies and functional experiments are needed to further explore the role of CASC15 gene SNPs.
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81802346)the Discipline Promotion Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University(XJZT18MJ49).
文摘Glioma is an aggressive malignant primary tumor in the central nervous system[1,2].Although the pathogenesis of glioma is unclear,the only identified environmental risk fac-tor is ionizing radiation[3].However,other factors also may alter the glioma risk,among which gene polymorphisms may play prominent role in glioma susceptibility.Base excision repair(BER)is a DNA repair mechanism that maintains genome integrity and guarantees DNA base modification properly.Many signifcant and common proteins involved in the BER pathway are associated with cancer.
