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高频彩超判断1年以上血液透析患者动脉内皮舒张功能及内-中膜厚度的临床价值
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作者 李景 刘家开 +2 位作者 张慧芝 何敬东 周春美 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 2018年第18期82-87,共6页
目的研究高频彩色超声在判断1年以上血液透析患者内皮舒张功能(EDD)和肱动脉内-中膜厚度(IMT)的临床价值。方法纳入90例接受维持性血液透析患者作为观察组,根据透析时间分为观察A组(透析时间超过1年)和观察B组(透析时间未超过1年),另纳... 目的研究高频彩色超声在判断1年以上血液透析患者内皮舒张功能(EDD)和肱动脉内-中膜厚度(IMT)的临床价值。方法纳入90例接受维持性血液透析患者作为观察组,根据透析时间分为观察A组(透析时间超过1年)和观察B组(透析时间未超过1年),另纳入60例体检健康者为对照组。所有患者均接受高频彩色超声检查,检测肱动脉IMT,计算肱动脉EDD,分析IMT与EDD的关系,记录血液透析患者3年生存情况。结果观察A组48例,观察B组42例,3组间EDD和IMT水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中观察A组EDD低于观察B组和对照组(P<0.05),而IMT高于观察B组和对照组(P<0.05),直线线性回归分析显示研究对象EDD与IMT呈负相关(r=-0.782)。观察A组死亡15例,3年中位生存时间(29.65±1.44)个月,无事件生存17例,中位时间(26.83±1.57)个月。观察B组死亡12例,3年中位生存时间(33.14±0.82)个月,无事件生存24例,中位时间(32.19±0.94)个月。两组患者总生存率差异无统计学意义(χ~2=1.936,P=0.164),观察B组无事件生存率高于观察A组(χ~2=5.987,P=0.014)。经受试者工作曲线(ROC)分析显示,观察A组EDD和IMT预测不良预后的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.881和0.818(95%Cl:0.788,0.975;0.699,0.936),最佳截断值分别为6.43%和0.99 mm,敏感性分别为0.889和0.900,特异性分别为0.733和0.611。观察B组EDD和IMT预测不良预后的AUC分别为0.654和0.632(95%Cl:0.489,0.819;0.459,0.805),最佳截断值分别为10.33%和1.01 mm,敏感性分别为0.458和0.500,特异性分别为0.889和0.722。结论高频彩超检测用于持续性血液透析患者能准确反映肱动脉内皮舒张功能,通过高频彩超监测1年以上血液透析患者肱动脉EDD和IMT水平对判断预后具有较高指导价值。 展开更多
关键词 高频超声 血液透析 内皮舒张功能 内-中膜厚度
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A Combined Clinicopathologic Analysis of 658 Urothelial Carcinoma Cases of Urinary Bladder 被引量:1
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作者 hui-zhi zhang Chao-fu Wang +1 位作者 Juan-juan Sun Bao-hua Yu 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2012年第1期24-28,共5页
Objective To study the clinicopathological features of patients with urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder (UCB), and analyze the association of clinicopathological characteristics with tumor recurrence and prog... Objective To study the clinicopathological features of patients with urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder (UCB), and analyze the association of clinicopathological characteristics with tumor recurrence and progression. Methods Altogether 658 UCB cases in Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center were collected from January 2006 to December 2010. The histopathologic materials and the clinical records were reviewed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were preformed to detect the association. Results The mean age of the patients was 61.97±12.97 years (range, 20-90 years). Male to female ratio was about 5:1. A total of 517 cases (78.6%) were superficial at the time of diagnosis (stage Ta/T1). The mean follow-up period was 22.36±24.92 months. Twenty-five patients lacking follow-up information were excluded in calculating recurrence and progression rates, the recurrence rate was about 37.0% (234/633), and progression rate about 6.2% (39/633). Three variables (grade, tumor growth pattern, and pathological stage) were found to be significant risk factors for tumor progression in univariate and multivariate analyses (P<0.05). Conclusions Most of the newly diagnosed UCB cases may be superficial diseases. Grade, tumor growth pattern, and pathological stage are associated with tumor progression of UCB. 展开更多
关键词 urinary bladder urothelial carcinoma tumor growth pattern RECURRENCE PROGRESSION
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