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“偷师”大自然:仿生海洋防污技术 被引量:2
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作者 靳会超 田丽梅 +1 位作者 赵杰 任露泉 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第1期8-10,共3页
海洋生物污损指的是海洋中的细菌、藻类、藤壶等在水下表面附着和生长的一种现象[1].生物污损会增加船体阻力、加速表面腐蚀、破坏螺旋桨,导致额外的油耗和过高的维护成本.额外的油耗加剧了CO2、SO2等气体的过量排放,影响各国政府对&qu... 海洋生物污损指的是海洋中的细菌、藻类、藤壶等在水下表面附着和生长的一种现象[1].生物污损会增加船体阻力、加速表面腐蚀、破坏螺旋桨,导致额外的油耗和过高的维护成本.额外的油耗加剧了CO2、SO2等气体的过量排放,影响各国政府对"碳中和"目标的实现.海洋生物污损还对跨海大桥、钻井平台、养殖网箱、海底管道等多种水下设施具有负面影响[2].据统计,海洋生物污损每年给全球海洋工业造成的损失超过150亿美元[3].传统的防污涂层一般通过释放有毒物质(例如氧化铜、三丁基锡等)杀死污损生物来达到防污效果. 展开更多
关键词 海洋生物污损 跨海大桥 防污效果 有毒物质 海洋防污 全球海洋 污损生物 表面腐蚀
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Construction and application of bionic antifouling coatings inspired by soft coral
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作者 Wei Bing Ejin +2 位作者 Limei Tian huichao jin Zhuo Liu 《Biosurface and Biotribology》 EI 2022年第3期244-253,共10页
Marine biofouling will bring a series of environmental and social problems,which restrict the development and utilisation of marine resources.Therefore,how to prevent biofouling has become a global issue.With the expl... Marine biofouling will bring a series of environmental and social problems,which restrict the development and utilisation of marine resources.Therefore,how to prevent biofouling has become a global issue.With the exploration of antifouling methods,bionic antifouling technology with environmentally friendly,broad‐spectrum,and long‐term advantages has gradually attracted people's attention.Inspired by the antifouling strategy of soft coral(Sarcophyton trocheliophorum),the silicone rubber(RTV‐2)with similar elasticity to coral skin was selected as the substrate.The composite structure of the upper transparent layer and the lower porous layer was prepared by simulating the structure of soft coral as the structural factors of the bionic antifouling coatings.Meanwhile,several organic antifouling components with high content contained in soft coral were added to the transparent layer and porous layer,respectively,as the component factors of biomimetic coatings.The bionic antifouling coatings,which are highly consistent with the coral structure,obtained the best antifouling performance under static and dynamic conditions.The above results provide new ideas for the synthesis of environmentally friendly bionic antifouling coatings. 展开更多
关键词 ANTIFOULING BACTERIA BIONICS soft coral silicon rubber
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