Triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)is regarded as an effective strategy to convert environment mechanical energy into electricity to meet the distributed energy demand of large number of sensors in the Internet of Thing...Triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)is regarded as an effective strategy to convert environment mechanical energy into electricity to meet the distributed energy demand of large number of sensors in the Internet of Things(IoTs).Although TENG based on the coupling of triboelectrification and air-breakdown achieves a large direct current(DC)output,material abrasion is a bottleneck for its applications.Here,inspired by primary cell and its DC signal output characteristics,we propose a novel primary cell structure TENG(PC-TENG)based on contact electrification and electrostatic induction,which has multiple working modes,including contact separation mode,freestanding mode and rotation mode.The PC-TENG produces DC output and operates at low surface contact force.It has an ideal effective charge density(1.02 m Cm^(-2)).Meanwhile,the PC-TENG shows a superior durability with 99% initial output after 100,000 operating cycles.Due to its excellent output performance and durability,a variety of commercial electronic devices are powered by PC-TENG via harvesting wind energy.This work offers a facile and ideal scheme for enhancing the electrical output performance of DC-TENG at low surface contact force and shows a great potential for the energy harvesting applications in IoTs.展开更多
In this paper, we apply the particle method to solve the numerical solution of a family of non-li-near Evolutionary Partial Differential Equations. It is called b-equation because of its bi-Hamiltonian structure. We i...In this paper, we apply the particle method to solve the numerical solution of a family of non-li-near Evolutionary Partial Differential Equations. It is called b-equation because of its bi-Hamiltonian structure. We introduce the particle method as an approximation of these equations in Lagrangian representation for simulating collisions between wave fronts. Several numerical examples will be set to illustrate the feasibility of the particle method.展开更多
Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is a promising strategy for harvesting low frequency mechanical energy. However, the bottlenecks of limited electric output by air/dielectric breakdown and poor durability by materia...Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is a promising strategy for harvesting low frequency mechanical energy. However, the bottlenecks of limited electric output by air/dielectric breakdown and poor durability by material abrasion seriously restrict its further improvement. Herein, we propose a liquid lubrication promoted sliding mode TENG to address both issues. Liquid lubrication greatly reduces interface material abrasion, and its high breakdown strength and charge transmission effect further enhance device charge density. Besides, the potential decentralization design by the voltage balance bar effectively suppresses the dielectric breakdown. In this way, the average power density up to 87.26 W·m^(-2)·Hz^(-1), energy conversion efficiency of 48%, and retention output of 90% after 500,000 operation cycles are achieved, which is the highest average power density and durability currently. Finally, a cell phone is charged to turn on by a palm-sized TENG device at 2 Hz within 25 s. This work has a significance for the commercialization of TENG-based self-powered systems.展开更多
基金financially suppor ted by the National Key Research and Development Program(2018YFB2100100)the NSFC(U21A20147,52073037,62004017)。
文摘Triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)is regarded as an effective strategy to convert environment mechanical energy into electricity to meet the distributed energy demand of large number of sensors in the Internet of Things(IoTs).Although TENG based on the coupling of triboelectrification and air-breakdown achieves a large direct current(DC)output,material abrasion is a bottleneck for its applications.Here,inspired by primary cell and its DC signal output characteristics,we propose a novel primary cell structure TENG(PC-TENG)based on contact electrification and electrostatic induction,which has multiple working modes,including contact separation mode,freestanding mode and rotation mode.The PC-TENG produces DC output and operates at low surface contact force.It has an ideal effective charge density(1.02 m Cm^(-2)).Meanwhile,the PC-TENG shows a superior durability with 99% initial output after 100,000 operating cycles.Due to its excellent output performance and durability,a variety of commercial electronic devices are powered by PC-TENG via harvesting wind energy.This work offers a facile and ideal scheme for enhancing the electrical output performance of DC-TENG at low surface contact force and shows a great potential for the energy harvesting applications in IoTs.
文摘In this paper, we apply the particle method to solve the numerical solution of a family of non-li-near Evolutionary Partial Differential Equations. It is called b-equation because of its bi-Hamiltonian structure. We introduce the particle method as an approximation of these equations in Lagrangian representation for simulating collisions between wave fronts. Several numerical examples will be set to illustrate the feasibility of the particle method.
基金This work is financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA1201602)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U21A20147,62071074,and 52073037)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2021CDJQY-019).
文摘Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is a promising strategy for harvesting low frequency mechanical energy. However, the bottlenecks of limited electric output by air/dielectric breakdown and poor durability by material abrasion seriously restrict its further improvement. Herein, we propose a liquid lubrication promoted sliding mode TENG to address both issues. Liquid lubrication greatly reduces interface material abrasion, and its high breakdown strength and charge transmission effect further enhance device charge density. Besides, the potential decentralization design by the voltage balance bar effectively suppresses the dielectric breakdown. In this way, the average power density up to 87.26 W·m^(-2)·Hz^(-1), energy conversion efficiency of 48%, and retention output of 90% after 500,000 operation cycles are achieved, which is the highest average power density and durability currently. Finally, a cell phone is charged to turn on by a palm-sized TENG device at 2 Hz within 25 s. This work has a significance for the commercialization of TENG-based self-powered systems.
