液压胀形金属板材的塑性行为表征(英文)

采用圆形和椭圆形的模具进行液压胀形试验。利用最近提出的椭圆形模具胀形方法来确定等效应力—应变曲线。该方法将ARAMIS系统测得的实验数据与分析相结合。在使用椭圆形模具的液压胀形实验中,随着模具椭圆度的减小,等效应力—应变曲线逐渐远离圆形模具胀形的曲线。通过胀形测试来确定DC04钢板在正次应变范围内的成形极限图。

Optimization of the Chemical Composition of Cast Iron Used for Casting Ball Bearing Grinding Disks

The chemical composition of cast iron used for casting ball bearing machining disks was varied to optimize the properties such as castability, hardenability, and durability in ball machining. The cast iron characteristics were most strongly dependent on the Ni content and the carbon saturation degree, So. This paper describes the types of test specimens, the working conditions, and the experimental results. The increase of the degree of carbon saturation reduces the tendency to form shrinkholes in the castings. The decrease in the Ni content negatively affects the final hardening treatment. A way to control solidification defects in cast iron, by reducing the Ni content, has been verified on cast disks.