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隔震规则桥梁的组合阻尼比 被引量:3
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作者 j.s.hwang K.C.Chang +1 位作者 M.H.Tsai 赵松岐 《世界地震工程》 CSCD 1997年第3期80-88,共9页
1 前言 对用隔震方法设计的规则桥梁,一般要进行等效线性准静力或动力设计,如果桥墩排架要设计得在一次较大的地震中能保持弹性,则为了进行隔震规则桥梁的等效线性分析,必须根据隔震支座的等效粘性阻尼比和桥墩排架的粘性阻尼比这两个... 1 前言 对用隔震方法设计的规则桥梁,一般要进行等效线性准静力或动力设计,如果桥墩排架要设计得在一次较大的地震中能保持弹性,则为了进行隔震规则桥梁的等效线性分析,必须根据隔震支座的等效粘性阻尼比和桥墩排架的粘性阻尼比这两个阻尼比分量,来确定整个桥梁的等效粘性阻尼比或“组合阻尼比”。然而,各种规范和建议的方法在确定隔震桥梁的组合阻尼比方面存在着不一致。Turkington等(1989)是将隔震系统的等效粘性阻尼比与假设为5%的桥梁的粘性阻尼比直接相加,作为系统的阻尼比,美国国家公路运输公务员协会(AASHTO)(1991)规定系统的等效阻尼比就等于隔震系统的等效粘性阻尼比,而忽略桥梁排架的粘性阻尼比和刚度效应。在日本公用事业研究所(JPWRI)(1992,1994)和加州运输局(1994)的规范中,以及在一个精细的模型(Hwang and Chiou, 1996)中,采用了利用振型应变能法(Ragget. 1975, Johnson和Keinholz, 1982; Soong和Lai,1991)的更为合理的方法。 展开更多
关键词 桥梁 隔震规则 组合阻尼比
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Seismic health monitoring of RC frame structures using smart aggregates
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作者 Wen-I Liao C.H.Lin +1 位作者 j.s.hwang G.Song 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2013年第1期25-32,共8页
Structural health monitoring of RC structures under seismic loads has recently attracted much attention in the earthquake engineering research community. In this study, a piezoceramic-based device called "smart aggre... Structural health monitoring of RC structures under seismic loads has recently attracted much attention in the earthquake engineering research community. In this study, a piezoceramic-based device called "smart aggregate" was used for the health monitoring of RC frame structures under earthquake excitations. Three RC moment frames instrumented with smart aggregates were tested using a shaketable with different ground excitation intensities. Distributed piezoceramic- based smart aggregates were embedded in the RC structures and used to monitor their health condition during the tests. The sensitivity and effectiveness of the proposed piezoceramic-based approach were investigated and evaluated by analyzing the measured responses. The displacement ductility demand of the structural members was calculated and compared with the damage index determined from the health monitoring system. The comparison shows that the damage index is compatible with the calculated ductility demand. 展开更多
关键词 smart aggregate health monitoring RC frame shaketable PIEZOCERAMIC
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