Background There has been an increase in the incidence of breast cancer in China, but no definite risk and protective factors for breast cancer have been identified in Chinese females. This study was designed to ident...Background There has been an increase in the incidence of breast cancer in China, but no definite risk and protective factors for breast cancer have been identified in Chinese females. This study was designed to identify the risk factors for female breast cancer in North and East China.展开更多
目的调查农村老年人糖尿病患病情况,分析糖尿病患病的相关因素。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,在山东省临沂市农村地区以面对面的方式进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括:个人基本情况、健康状况、健康行为、社会支持以及9项患者健康问卷(Patie...目的调查农村老年人糖尿病患病情况,分析糖尿病患病的相关因素。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,在山东省临沂市农村地区以面对面的方式进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括:个人基本情况、健康状况、健康行为、社会支持以及9项患者健康问卷(Patient Health Questionaire-9 items,PHQ-9)。结果共调查1004位农村老年人,糖尿病患病率为16.33%,多因素logistic分析结果表明:乳制品摄入不足(OR=0.65,95%CI 0.42~1.00)及体质量指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)增加(OR=1.27,95%CI 1.20~1.58)与老年人糖尿病患病有关。结论山东省临沂市农村老年糖尿病的患病率水平与以往研究中山东省农村老年人的患病水平基本一致。控制BMI、增加乳制品的摄入量在一定程度上与老年人的糖尿病患病有关。展开更多
文摘Background There has been an increase in the incidence of breast cancer in China, but no definite risk and protective factors for breast cancer have been identified in Chinese females. This study was designed to identify the risk factors for female breast cancer in North and East China.
文摘目的调查农村老年人糖尿病患病情况,分析糖尿病患病的相关因素。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,在山东省临沂市农村地区以面对面的方式进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括:个人基本情况、健康状况、健康行为、社会支持以及9项患者健康问卷(Patient Health Questionaire-9 items,PHQ-9)。结果共调查1004位农村老年人,糖尿病患病率为16.33%,多因素logistic分析结果表明:乳制品摄入不足(OR=0.65,95%CI 0.42~1.00)及体质量指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)增加(OR=1.27,95%CI 1.20~1.58)与老年人糖尿病患病有关。结论山东省临沂市农村老年糖尿病的患病率水平与以往研究中山东省农村老年人的患病水平基本一致。控制BMI、增加乳制品的摄入量在一定程度上与老年人的糖尿病患病有关。