This paper lenges in the design of discusses some chal- millimeter-wave (mln- wave) circuits and systems for 5th generation (5G) wireless systems in CMOS process. The properties of some passive and active devices ...This paper lenges in the design of discusses some chal- millimeter-wave (mln- wave) circuits and systems for 5th generation (5G) wireless systems in CMOS process. The properties of some passive and active devices such as inductors, capacitors, transmission lines, translbrmers and transistors in mm-wave frequency band are discussed. Self-healing technique dealing with PVT variation, res- onant mode switching technique to enhance frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and dual mode technique for power amplifier (PA) efficiency enhancement are introduced. At last, A fully-integrated 60 GHz 5 Gb/s QPSK transceiver with the transmit/receive (T/R) switch in 65nm CMOS process is introduced. The measured error vector magnitude (EVM) of the TX is -21.9 dB while the bit error rate (BER) of the RX with a -52 dBm sine-wave input is below 8e-7 when transmitting/receiving 5 Gb/s data. The transceiver is powered by 1.0 V and 1.2 V supply (except the phase-frequency detector and charge-pump in the frequency synthesizer which are powered by 2.5 V supply) and con- sumes 135 mW in TX mode and 176 mW in RX mode.展开更多
As instrument technology is needed for rapid determination of the smaller,thinner and lighter specimens,more stringent demands are related to thin films such as micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS),dielectric coatin...As instrument technology is needed for rapid determination of the smaller,thinner and lighter specimens,more stringent demands are related to thin films such as micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS),dielectric coatings and electronic packaging.Therefore,the requirement for testing platforms for rapidly determine the mechanical properties of thin films is increasing.Buckling of a film/substrate system could offer a variety of applications,ranging from stretchable electronics to micro-nanoscale metrology.In this paper,a fatigue-loading device has been designed to make the cyclic loading available for investigating the cumulative propagation of thin film buckling.The straight side buckling of thin compressed titanium film with the thickness of 50 nm deposited on organic glass substrates is investigated by using an optical microscope.The cumulative buckling propagation under the cyclic loading of a sequence of peak compression with the frequency 1 Hz is recorded by CCD camera.The buckling extension lengths are calculated by digital image measurement technology.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61331003 and Grant 61222405
文摘This paper lenges in the design of discusses some chal- millimeter-wave (mln- wave) circuits and systems for 5th generation (5G) wireless systems in CMOS process. The properties of some passive and active devices such as inductors, capacitors, transmission lines, translbrmers and transistors in mm-wave frequency band are discussed. Self-healing technique dealing with PVT variation, res- onant mode switching technique to enhance frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and dual mode technique for power amplifier (PA) efficiency enhancement are introduced. At last, A fully-integrated 60 GHz 5 Gb/s QPSK transceiver with the transmit/receive (T/R) switch in 65nm CMOS process is introduced. The measured error vector magnitude (EVM) of the TX is -21.9 dB while the bit error rate (BER) of the RX with a -52 dBm sine-wave input is below 8e-7 when transmitting/receiving 5 Gb/s data. The transceiver is powered by 1.0 V and 1.2 V supply (except the phase-frequency detector and charge-pump in the frequency synthesizer which are powered by 2.5 V supply) and con- sumes 135 mW in TX mode and 176 mW in RX mode.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10372069, 10732080, 11072174 and 10672120)the Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (Grant No 06YFJZJC00700)
文摘As instrument technology is needed for rapid determination of the smaller,thinner and lighter specimens,more stringent demands are related to thin films such as micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS),dielectric coatings and electronic packaging.Therefore,the requirement for testing platforms for rapidly determine the mechanical properties of thin films is increasing.Buckling of a film/substrate system could offer a variety of applications,ranging from stretchable electronics to micro-nanoscale metrology.In this paper,a fatigue-loading device has been designed to make the cyclic loading available for investigating the cumulative propagation of thin film buckling.The straight side buckling of thin compressed titanium film with the thickness of 50 nm deposited on organic glass substrates is investigated by using an optical microscope.The cumulative buckling propagation under the cyclic loading of a sequence of peak compression with the frequency 1 Hz is recorded by CCD camera.The buckling extension lengths are calculated by digital image measurement technology.