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基于深度学习的锥形束CT影像金属伪影去除研究
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作者 贾泠卉 林泓磊 +3 位作者 郑松炜 林秀娇 张栋 于皓 《中华口腔医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期71-79,共9页
目的建立基于深度学习的金属伪影去除系统(MARS),评估其对锥形束CT影像中不同厚度金属产生的伪影的去除效果。方法采用三维打印的光敏树脂制作标准牙列模型(60mm×75mm×110mm),设计目标牙位(上颌、下颌双侧第一和第二前磨牙)... 目的建立基于深度学习的金属伪影去除系统(MARS),评估其对锥形束CT影像中不同厚度金属产生的伪影的去除效果。方法采用三维打印的光敏树脂制作标准牙列模型(60mm×75mm×110mm),设计目标牙位(上颌、下颌双侧第一和第二前磨牙)为可拆卸替换牙位,通过置入不同厚度(轴面及面厚度分别均为1.0、1.5、2.0mm,即A、B、C组)的钴铬合金全冠试件,获得完全配对的含有或不含有金属伪影的锥形束CT影像,并通过结构相似度(SSIM)及峰值信噪比(PSNR)评估不同厚度钴铬合金全冠试件产生伪影的范围。建立基于卷积神经网络(CNN)与U型网络(U-net)的MARS(CNN-MARS及U-net-MARS),检验CNN-MARS和U-net-MARS两种系统去伪影前后图像的SSIM值和PSNR值,评估其去伪影效果;通过可视化方式分析两种系统去除锥形束CT影像中金属伪影的效果。采用单因素方差分析分别对两种系统的SSIM值和PSNR值进行统计分析,检验水准为双侧α=0.05。结果A、B、C组钴铬合金全冠试件的SSIM值(分别为0.916±0.019、0.873±0.010、0.833±0.010)和PSNR值(分别为20.834±1.176、17.002±0.427、14.673±0.429)差异均有统计学意义(F=447.89,P<0.001;F=796.51,P<0.001)。并且随着钴铬合金全冠试件厚度增加,其SSIM及PSNR值均显著增加(P<0.05)。对含有同一厚度钴铬合金全冠试件的图像,采用CNN-MARS与U-net-MARS去伪影后的SSIM和PSNR值均显著高于伪影去除前(均P<0.05)。使用CNN-MARS去U-net-MARS伪影后,含不同厚度钴铬合金全冠试件图像的SSIM值和PSNR值差异均无统计学意义(CNN-MARS:F=2.22,P=0.112;F=0.54,P=0.585;U-net-MARS:F=0.24,P=0.788;F=0.07,P=0.929)。CNN-MARS与U-net-MARS去伪影后图像与原始图像的相似度较高;相比U-net-MARS,CNN-MARS去伪影后仍可见较清晰的金属边缘,目标区域的组织结构恢复更完整。结论本研究构建的锥形束CT图像金属伪影消除CNN-MARS与U-net-MARS模型,均可有效去除金属伪影的干扰,提升图像质量,且去伪影效果不受金属厚度的影响。相比于U-net-MARS,CNN-MARS对恢复伪影周围组织结构具有显著优势。 展开更多
关键词 锥束计算机体层摄影术 卷积神经网络 U型网络 金属伪影 去伪影
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Numerical study of three phase shifts and dual corrugation pitch modulated(CPM) DFB semiconductor lasers based on reconstruction equivalent chirp technology 被引量:4
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作者 SHI YueChun TU XingHua +3 位作者 LI SiMin ZHOU YaTing jia linghui CHEN XiangFei 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第35期4083-4088,共6页
A distributed feedback(DFB) semiconductor laser with three phase shifts based on reconstruction equivalent chirp(REC) technology is proposed and investigated numerically.With the combination of multiple phase shifts a... A distributed feedback(DFB) semiconductor laser with three phase shifts based on reconstruction equivalent chirp(REC) technology is proposed and investigated numerically.With the combination of multiple phase shifts and corrugation pitch modulated(CPM) structure,we also propose a novel and more complex structure named dual CPM,which has a flatter light power distribution along the laser cavity compared with the true double phase shifts DFB laser diode(LD),while the P-I curves are nearly the same.The proposed dual CPM structure is also designed and analyzed based on REC technology.The simulation results show that,the DFB semiconductor laser with complex structure such as phase shifts,or even arbitrary variation of the grating period can be achieved equivalently and easily by changing the sampling structure.But its external characteristics are almost the same as those DFB lasers with true phase shifts,or true arbitrary variation of the grating period.The key advantage of the REC technology is that it varies only the sampling structure and keeps the seed grating(actual grating in sampling structure) period constant.So its fabrication needs only low-cost and standard holographic exposure technology.Therefore we believe this method can achieve the high-end and low-cost DFB LD for mass production. 展开更多
关键词 半导体激光器 等效采样 拍摄技术 数值研究 CPM 啁啾 重构 基础
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