The Fermi-decay law of Bose Einstein condensate,which is trapped by a cigar-shaped anharmonic trap and subjected to a weak random perturbation,is investigated by numerically calculating quantum fidelity (Loschmidt ech...The Fermi-decay law of Bose Einstein condensate,which is trapped by a cigar-shaped anharmonic trap and subjected to a weak random perturbation,is investigated by numerically calculating quantum fidelity (Loschmidt echo),to reveal the coherence loss of the condensate.We find that there are three indispensable factors,anharmonic trap,weak random perturbation and nonlinear interaction,in charging of the Fermi-decay law.The anharmonic trap creates anharmonic oscillations,and the weak random perturbation causes coherence loss by disturbing their coherent oscillations,while the nonlinear interaction enhances the loss to the Fermi-decay law.Based on the Fermi-decay law,some suggestions are presented to prolong the coherent time during coherently manipulating condensates.展开更多
为了研究冷却过程中Q&P钢(quenching and partition steel)铁素体的相变规律,在热膨胀仪上以846℃均热200s为冷却的初始条件,检测了成分(质量分数)为0.2%C、1.25%Si、2.0%Mn的Q&P钢在不同冷却速率下铁素体的相变热膨胀数据,应...为了研究冷却过程中Q&P钢(quenching and partition steel)铁素体的相变规律,在热膨胀仪上以846℃均热200s为冷却的初始条件,检测了成分(质量分数)为0.2%C、1.25%Si、2.0%Mn的Q&P钢在不同冷却速率下铁素体的相变热膨胀数据,应用杠杆定律将数据处理为相变规律与温度的关系,通过光学显微镜检测热处理后金相中的铁素体相体积分数和铁素体晶粒尺寸,得出了饱和位置形核条件下铁素体的形核率,基于混合控制模型得出了铁素体相变的相界迁移速率。结合相变开始温度,利用混合控制模型计算了相变结束温度和铁素体晶粒尺寸在相变过程中的演变规律,铁素体晶粒尺寸计算值与实测值吻合程度较高,相变结束温度的计算值与实测值的误差在±15℃以内,所获得的铁素体相变规律可以用于控制Q&P钢在冷却过程中的铁素体相变体积分数。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11074155,10934004 and 10674087the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of the Ministry of Education of China under Grant No 08-0883the Graduate Innovation Project of Shanxi under Grant No 20093003.
文摘The Fermi-decay law of Bose Einstein condensate,which is trapped by a cigar-shaped anharmonic trap and subjected to a weak random perturbation,is investigated by numerically calculating quantum fidelity (Loschmidt echo),to reveal the coherence loss of the condensate.We find that there are three indispensable factors,anharmonic trap,weak random perturbation and nonlinear interaction,in charging of the Fermi-decay law.The anharmonic trap creates anharmonic oscillations,and the weak random perturbation causes coherence loss by disturbing their coherent oscillations,while the nonlinear interaction enhances the loss to the Fermi-decay law.Based on the Fermi-decay law,some suggestions are presented to prolong the coherent time during coherently manipulating condensates.
文摘为了研究冷却过程中Q&P钢(quenching and partition steel)铁素体的相变规律,在热膨胀仪上以846℃均热200s为冷却的初始条件,检测了成分(质量分数)为0.2%C、1.25%Si、2.0%Mn的Q&P钢在不同冷却速率下铁素体的相变热膨胀数据,应用杠杆定律将数据处理为相变规律与温度的关系,通过光学显微镜检测热处理后金相中的铁素体相体积分数和铁素体晶粒尺寸,得出了饱和位置形核条件下铁素体的形核率,基于混合控制模型得出了铁素体相变的相界迁移速率。结合相变开始温度,利用混合控制模型计算了相变结束温度和铁素体晶粒尺寸在相变过程中的演变规律,铁素体晶粒尺寸计算值与实测值吻合程度较高,相变结束温度的计算值与实测值的误差在±15℃以内,所获得的铁素体相变规律可以用于控制Q&P钢在冷却过程中的铁素体相变体积分数。