冲击射流下旋转热管砂轮冷凝器传热特性

轴向旋转热管砂轮是用于强化磨削弧区换热的新型砂轮,其冷凝器换热性能的优劣直接影响整个热管砂轮的换热性能。本文结合冷凝器设计方法设计了热管砂轮冷凝器,并借助数值模拟的方法对轴向旋转热管砂轮冷凝器的换热性能进行分析,以优化旋转热管砂轮冷凝器的结构参数。研究不同的翅片高度(f=0~8 mm)、喷嘴到翅片顶部距离(d=3~11 mm)、低温空气射流速度(v_(j)=45~115 m/s)和砂轮转速(n=150~1180 r/min)等对冷凝器换热性能的影响,结果表明:当翅片高度为6 mm时,获得最佳传热性能,对流换热表面传热系数约为459 W/(m^(2)·K),与无翅片结构相比,对流换热表面传热系数提高36%;当喷嘴到翅片顶部距离为5 mm时,换热性能最好,传热系数为459 W/(m^(2)·K);当低温空气射流速度提高时,对流换热表面传热系数随之提高,射流速度为115 m/s时对流换热表面传热系数最高,可达459 W/(m^(2)·K),与射流速度为45 m/s时相比提高43%;当砂轮转速提高,对流换热表面传热系数也随之升高,砂轮转速为1180 r/min时对流换热表面传热系数最高,达到459 W/(m^(2)·K),与150 r/min时相比提高4%。

热力耦合下轴向旋转热管砂轮的强度分析

为研究高效成型磨削加工过程中轴向旋转热管砂轮(heat pipe grinding wheel,HPGW)的基体强度,且考虑到HPGW强化换热的特点,使用ANSYS workbench对热力耦合下的HPGW进行有限元分析。得到30000 r/min转速下,HPGW的最大等效应力为26.481 MPa,最大变形量为0.0148 mm,均符合许用要求。分别探讨不同磨削用量、基体材料和工件材料条件下,转速对最大等效应力和变形量的影响。结果表明:同一进给速度和切深下,随着转速提高,HPGW的最大等效应力先降后升,最大变形量则不断降低。基体材料为2Cr13的HPGW采用缓进深切工艺磨削钛合金,可以最大程度地减小砂轮的应力和变形量。本条件下的最佳工艺参数为砂轮转速n=10000 r/min、工件进给速度vw=80 mm/min和磨削切深ap=0.10 mm。

Heat Transfer Characteristics outside the Condenser of a Rotating Heat Pipe Grinding Wheel with a Lateral Air Impinging Jet

This study numerically analyzed the heat transfer characteristics outside the condenser of a rotating heat pipe grinding wheel(RHP-GW).The goal of this investigation is to determine the optimal structure and parameters for the condenser section of RHP-GW.Different fin height(f=0-7 mm),rotational Reynolds number(Rer=1602-6408)and jet Reynolds number(Rej=42379-108302)were analyzed under input heat flux of 4000 W/m2.A fully developed flow was imposed at the outlet of the nozzles.Results showed that the optimal heat transfer rate was obtained for fin height of 5 mm,which improved the average Nusselt number by 84%compared to the structure without fins.A critical Rej for each Rer that the impinging jet can reach the condenser section was found.The critical Rej value increases with Rer,which is in the range from 42379 to 61215 and 61215 to 80050 for Rer=6408 and Rer=9610,respectively.