目的总结我院普外科100例手术患者的外科治疗方法,探究加速康复外科(enhancedrecovery after surgery,ERAS)在基层医院应用的疗效和体会。方法选择2016年1月~2019年1月江阴市中医院普通外科治疗的100例手术患者,进行回顾性病例对照研究...目的总结我院普外科100例手术患者的外科治疗方法,探究加速康复外科(enhancedrecovery after surgery,ERAS)在基层医院应用的疗效和体会。方法选择2016年1月~2019年1月江阴市中医院普通外科治疗的100例手术患者,进行回顾性病例对照研究,其中50例接受ERAS治疗的患者为ERAS组;50例未接受加速康复外科治疗的患者为对照组。分别比较两组患者住院时间、并发症发生率和住院费用等指标。结果ERAS组平均住院时间明显短于对照组,且ERAS组患者康复时间更短,并发症发生率更低,两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05),而住院总费用无明显增加(P>0.05)。结论加速康复外科治疗能有效提高治疗效果,适宜在基层有条件的医院中开展。展开更多
Objective To investigate the clinical outcomes of facial never decompression via a combined subtemporal-su- pralabyrinthine approach to geniculate ganglion for management of facial paralysis in temporal bone fracture....Objective To investigate the clinical outcomes of facial never decompression via a combined subtemporal-su- pralabyrinthine approach to geniculate ganglion for management of facial paralysis in temporal bone fracture. Methods Eighteen patients with unilateral facial paresis due to temporal bone fracture were treated between March 2003 and March 2011. Facial function was House-Braekmann(HB) grade m in 6 patients, HB grade V in 9 patients and HB grade VI in 3 patients. The preoperative mean air conduction threshold was 52 dB HL for the 15 cases with longitudinal temporal bone fracture and showed severe sensorineural heating loss in the 3 cases with transverse temporal bone fracture. Fracture lines were detected in 15 cases on temporal bone axial CT scans and ossicular disruption was determined in 11 cases by virtual CT endoscopy. The geniculate ganglion or the tympanic mastoid segment of the facial nerve showed an irregular morphology on curved planar reformation images of the facial nerve canal. After an intact canal wall mastoi- do-epitympanectomy, the ossicular chain recess was opened by drilling through the was disrupted, the incus was removed to damage was evaluated. If the ossicular chain was intact, the supralabyrinthine cells between the tegmen tympani and ossicular chain. If the ossicular chain access the supralabyrinthine recess. The geniculate ganglion and the distal labyrinthine segment of the facial nerve were exposed. After completing facial nerve decompression, the dislocated incus was replaced, or a fractured incus was reshaped to bridge the space between the malleus and the stapes. Results Pronounced ganglion geniculatum swelling was found in 15 cases of longitudinal temporal bone fracture, with greater petrosus nerves damage in 3 cases and bleeding in 5 cases. Disrupted ossicular chains were seen in 11 cases, including dislocated incus resulting in crushing of the horizontal portion of the facial nerve in 3 cases and fracture of the incus long process in 1 case. In 3 cases of transverse fractures, dehiscence on the promontory, semicircular canal or oval window was found. All cases had primary healing with no complication. At follow-ups ranging from 0.5 to 3 years (average 1.2 years), facial nerve function recovered to HB grade I in 11 cases, 11 in 5 cases and m in 2 cases. Overall hearing recovery was 33 dB. Conclusion The clinical outcomes concerning facial nerve function and hearing recovery are satisfactory via a combined subtemporal-supralabyrinthine approach to the geniculate ganglion for facial nerve decompression in temporal bone fracture patients with facial paralysis.展开更多
文摘目的总结我院普外科100例手术患者的外科治疗方法,探究加速康复外科(enhancedrecovery after surgery,ERAS)在基层医院应用的疗效和体会。方法选择2016年1月~2019年1月江阴市中医院普通外科治疗的100例手术患者,进行回顾性病例对照研究,其中50例接受ERAS治疗的患者为ERAS组;50例未接受加速康复外科治疗的患者为对照组。分别比较两组患者住院时间、并发症发生率和住院费用等指标。结果ERAS组平均住院时间明显短于对照组,且ERAS组患者康复时间更短,并发症发生率更低,两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05),而住院总费用无明显增加(P>0.05)。结论加速康复外科治疗能有效提高治疗效果,适宜在基层有条件的医院中开展。
文摘Objective To investigate the clinical outcomes of facial never decompression via a combined subtemporal-su- pralabyrinthine approach to geniculate ganglion for management of facial paralysis in temporal bone fracture. Methods Eighteen patients with unilateral facial paresis due to temporal bone fracture were treated between March 2003 and March 2011. Facial function was House-Braekmann(HB) grade m in 6 patients, HB grade V in 9 patients and HB grade VI in 3 patients. The preoperative mean air conduction threshold was 52 dB HL for the 15 cases with longitudinal temporal bone fracture and showed severe sensorineural heating loss in the 3 cases with transverse temporal bone fracture. Fracture lines were detected in 15 cases on temporal bone axial CT scans and ossicular disruption was determined in 11 cases by virtual CT endoscopy. The geniculate ganglion or the tympanic mastoid segment of the facial nerve showed an irregular morphology on curved planar reformation images of the facial nerve canal. After an intact canal wall mastoi- do-epitympanectomy, the ossicular chain recess was opened by drilling through the was disrupted, the incus was removed to damage was evaluated. If the ossicular chain was intact, the supralabyrinthine cells between the tegmen tympani and ossicular chain. If the ossicular chain access the supralabyrinthine recess. The geniculate ganglion and the distal labyrinthine segment of the facial nerve were exposed. After completing facial nerve decompression, the dislocated incus was replaced, or a fractured incus was reshaped to bridge the space between the malleus and the stapes. Results Pronounced ganglion geniculatum swelling was found in 15 cases of longitudinal temporal bone fracture, with greater petrosus nerves damage in 3 cases and bleeding in 5 cases. Disrupted ossicular chains were seen in 11 cases, including dislocated incus resulting in crushing of the horizontal portion of the facial nerve in 3 cases and fracture of the incus long process in 1 case. In 3 cases of transverse fractures, dehiscence on the promontory, semicircular canal or oval window was found. All cases had primary healing with no complication. At follow-ups ranging from 0.5 to 3 years (average 1.2 years), facial nerve function recovered to HB grade I in 11 cases, 11 in 5 cases and m in 2 cases. Overall hearing recovery was 33 dB. Conclusion The clinical outcomes concerning facial nerve function and hearing recovery are satisfactory via a combined subtemporal-supralabyrinthine approach to the geniculate ganglion for facial nerve decompression in temporal bone fracture patients with facial paralysis.