汉字是象形文字,其字形特征对于中文命名实体识别有着重要的作用。针对双向长短期记忆模型(bi-directional long short-term memory,BiLSTM)提取部首,命名实体识别准确率不高的问题,提出笔画组成编码器,用于获取汉字的字形特征,并将笔...汉字是象形文字,其字形特征对于中文命名实体识别有着重要的作用。针对双向长短期记忆模型(bi-directional long short-term memory,BiLSTM)提取部首,命名实体识别准确率不高的问题,提出笔画组成编码器,用于获取汉字的字形特征,并将笔画字形特征向量和预训练的语言表征模型(bidirectional encoder representation from transformers,BERT)输出的字向量进行拼接,将拼接后的向量放入双向长短期记忆模型与条件随机场(conditional random field,CRF)相连的标注模型(BiLSTM-CRF)中进行命名实体识别。实验表明,所提的方法在Resume数据集上命名实体识别准确率有显著提升。相较于用卷积神经网络做编码器提取汉字字形特征,准确率高出0.4%。相较于使用BiLSTM提取的部首特征模型和加入词典的长短期记忆模型(lattice LSTM),其准确率分别提升了4.2%、0.8%。展开更多
Objective: To investigate the effects of electroacupuncture(EA) on endolymphatic hydrops(EH) and the regulation of arginine vasopressin(AVP)-aquaporin-2(AQP2) pathway in guinea pigs. Methods: EH was induced in male gu...Objective: To investigate the effects of electroacupuncture(EA) on endolymphatic hydrops(EH) and the regulation of arginine vasopressin(AVP)-aquaporin-2(AQP2) pathway in guinea pigs. Methods: EH was induced in male guinea pigs by an intraperitoneal injection of AVP. For the treatment, EA was delivered to Baihui(GV 20) and Tinggong(SI 19) acupoints, once per day for 10 consecutive days. In histomorphological studies, cochlear hydrops degree was evaluated by hematoxylin-eosin(HE) staining, and then the ratio of scala media(SM) area to SM + scala vestibuli(SV) area(R value) was calculated. In mechanical studies, a comparison of plasma AVP(p-AVP) concentrations, cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP) levels, vasopressin type 2 receptor(V2R) and AQP2 mRNA expressions in the cochlea were compared among groups. Results: EA significantly reduced cochlear hydrops in guinea pigs(P=0.001). EA significantly attenuated the AVPinduced up-regulation of p-AVP concentrations(P=0.006), cochlear c AMP levels(P=0.003) and AQP2 mRNA expression(P=0.016), and up-regulated the expression of V2R mRNA(P=0.004) in the cochlea. Conclusion: The dehydrating effect of EA might be associated with its inhibition of AVP-AQP2 pathway activation.展开更多
文摘汉字是象形文字,其字形特征对于中文命名实体识别有着重要的作用。针对双向长短期记忆模型(bi-directional long short-term memory,BiLSTM)提取部首,命名实体识别准确率不高的问题,提出笔画组成编码器,用于获取汉字的字形特征,并将笔画字形特征向量和预训练的语言表征模型(bidirectional encoder representation from transformers,BERT)输出的字向量进行拼接,将拼接后的向量放入双向长短期记忆模型与条件随机场(conditional random field,CRF)相连的标注模型(BiLSTM-CRF)中进行命名实体识别。实验表明,所提的方法在Resume数据集上命名实体识别准确率有显著提升。相较于用卷积神经网络做编码器提取汉字字形特征,准确率高出0.4%。相较于使用BiLSTM提取的部首特征模型和加入词典的长短期记忆模型(lattice LSTM),其准确率分别提升了4.2%、0.8%。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81373757)
文摘Objective: To investigate the effects of electroacupuncture(EA) on endolymphatic hydrops(EH) and the regulation of arginine vasopressin(AVP)-aquaporin-2(AQP2) pathway in guinea pigs. Methods: EH was induced in male guinea pigs by an intraperitoneal injection of AVP. For the treatment, EA was delivered to Baihui(GV 20) and Tinggong(SI 19) acupoints, once per day for 10 consecutive days. In histomorphological studies, cochlear hydrops degree was evaluated by hematoxylin-eosin(HE) staining, and then the ratio of scala media(SM) area to SM + scala vestibuli(SV) area(R value) was calculated. In mechanical studies, a comparison of plasma AVP(p-AVP) concentrations, cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP) levels, vasopressin type 2 receptor(V2R) and AQP2 mRNA expressions in the cochlea were compared among groups. Results: EA significantly reduced cochlear hydrops in guinea pigs(P=0.001). EA significantly attenuated the AVPinduced up-regulation of p-AVP concentrations(P=0.006), cochlear c AMP levels(P=0.003) and AQP2 mRNA expression(P=0.016), and up-regulated the expression of V2R mRNA(P=0.004) in the cochlea. Conclusion: The dehydrating effect of EA might be associated with its inhibition of AVP-AQP2 pathway activation.