Cantilever casting concrete arch bridge using form traveller has a broad application prospect.However,it is difficult to obtain reasonable initial cable force in construction stage.In this study,stress balance and inf...Cantilever casting concrete arch bridge using form traveller has a broad application prospect.However,it is difficult to obtain reasonable initial cable force in construction stage.In this study,stress balance and influence matrix methods were developed to determine the initial cable force of cantilever casting concrete arch bridge.The stress balance equation and influence matrix of arch rib critical section were established,and the buckle cable force range was determined by the allowable stress of arch rib critical section.Then a group of buckle cable forces were selected and substituted into the stress balance equation,and the reasonable initial buckle cable force was determined through iteration.Based on the principle of force balance,the initial anchor cable force was determined.In an engineering application example,it is shown that the stress balance and influence matrix methods for the determination of initial cable force are feasible and reliable.The initial cable forces of arch rib segments only need to be adjusted once in the corresponding construction process,which improves the working efficiency and reduces the construction risk.It is found that the methods have great advantages for determining initial cable force in cantilever casting construction process of concrete arch bridge.展开更多
针对预应力波纹管中压浆不密实的问题,提出了一种基于压电阻抗法的预应力波纹管密实性检测研究方法。运用压电阻抗法的结构健康监测原理,定义了预应力波纹管灌浆密实性指标的均方根偏差RMSD(Root Mean Square Deviation),通过测试粘贴...针对预应力波纹管中压浆不密实的问题,提出了一种基于压电阻抗法的预应力波纹管密实性检测研究方法。运用压电阻抗法的结构健康监测原理,定义了预应力波纹管灌浆密实性指标的均方根偏差RMSD(Root Mean Square Deviation),通过测试粘贴在波纹管底顶板的压电陶瓷传感器PZT(Piezoelectric Ceramic Transducer)和嵌入到波纹管内部的智能骨料SA(Smart Aggregate)的电阻抗值,与灌浆100%工况相比研究了灌浆0%、灌浆50%以及灌浆90%等工况下的电阻抗实部与虚部的频谱曲线变化规律。结论是密实性指标RMSD随预应力波纹管密实性增加而减小。上述研究成果验证了阻抗法对波纹管密实性检测的有效性。展开更多
为研究CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer/Plastic)筋钢骨混凝土组合梁的抗弯性能,试验设计了3片CFRP筋钢骨混凝土组合梁,其中对比参数包括不同弹性模量的受拉主筋和不同CFRP筋配筋率,通过静载试验得到了钢骨混凝土组合梁在应变、...为研究CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer/Plastic)筋钢骨混凝土组合梁的抗弯性能,试验设计了3片CFRP筋钢骨混凝土组合梁,其中对比参数包括不同弹性模量的受拉主筋和不同CFRP筋配筋率,通过静载试验得到了钢骨混凝土组合梁在应变、挠度、裂缝开展以及抗弯承载能力等方面随着荷载增加的变化规律。研究结果表明:随着荷载的增大,工字钢与混凝土之间的滑移也会增大,从而导致钢骨混凝土组合梁加载点截面应变沿梁高方向会出现不符合平截面假定的情况;提高受拉主筋的弹性模量可以提高主梁抗弯刚度、抗裂性能以及耗能能力;CFRP筋钢骨混凝土组合梁在工字钢下翼缘屈服之后的强度储备比相同抗弯承载力的普通钢筋钢骨组合梁要大,且耗能能力提高约1.36倍;当受拉主筋与混凝土接触面积相同时,增加组合梁的配筋率,可以延缓CFRP筋钢骨混凝土组合梁的裂缝开展,提高组合梁的整体抗弯性能和耗能能力。采用梁的纯弯曲计算理论推导了开裂弯矩公式,并结合试验结果引入开裂弯矩影响系数对计算公式进行了修正,其中普通钢骨混凝土组合梁的开裂弯矩影响系数取0.73,CFRP筋钢骨混凝土组合梁的开裂弯矩影响系数取0.43。结合试验,对比研究国内外规范中有关钢骨混凝土组合梁极限承载能力的计算结果,表明《钢骨混凝土结构技术规程》(YB 9082—2006)、《组合结构设计规范》(JGJ 138-2016)和美国规范《Guide for the Design and Construction of Concrete Reinforced with FRP Bars》(ACI-440-1R)的计算结果均比试验结果偏小;而《劲性钢筋混凝土结构设计指南》(CH 3-78)与《钢-混凝土组合梁设计原理》得到的计算值与试验值吻合相对较好。研究成果可为同类型钢骨混凝土组合梁的设计和规范编制提供参考。展开更多
基金Projects(51478049,51778068)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(14JJ2075,2019JJ40301)supported by the Hunan Natural Science Foundation of China+1 种基金Project(17A010)supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department of ChinaProject(2017GK4034)supported by the Major Technological Achievements Transformation Program of Hunan Strategic Emerging Industries of China
文摘Cantilever casting concrete arch bridge using form traveller has a broad application prospect.However,it is difficult to obtain reasonable initial cable force in construction stage.In this study,stress balance and influence matrix methods were developed to determine the initial cable force of cantilever casting concrete arch bridge.The stress balance equation and influence matrix of arch rib critical section were established,and the buckle cable force range was determined by the allowable stress of arch rib critical section.Then a group of buckle cable forces were selected and substituted into the stress balance equation,and the reasonable initial buckle cable force was determined through iteration.Based on the principle of force balance,the initial anchor cable force was determined.In an engineering application example,it is shown that the stress balance and influence matrix methods for the determination of initial cable force are feasible and reliable.The initial cable forces of arch rib segments only need to be adjusted once in the corresponding construction process,which improves the working efficiency and reduces the construction risk.It is found that the methods have great advantages for determining initial cable force in cantilever casting construction process of concrete arch bridge.
文摘为研究CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer/Plastic)筋钢骨混凝土组合梁的抗弯性能,试验设计了3片CFRP筋钢骨混凝土组合梁,其中对比参数包括不同弹性模量的受拉主筋和不同CFRP筋配筋率,通过静载试验得到了钢骨混凝土组合梁在应变、挠度、裂缝开展以及抗弯承载能力等方面随着荷载增加的变化规律。研究结果表明:随着荷载的增大,工字钢与混凝土之间的滑移也会增大,从而导致钢骨混凝土组合梁加载点截面应变沿梁高方向会出现不符合平截面假定的情况;提高受拉主筋的弹性模量可以提高主梁抗弯刚度、抗裂性能以及耗能能力;CFRP筋钢骨混凝土组合梁在工字钢下翼缘屈服之后的强度储备比相同抗弯承载力的普通钢筋钢骨组合梁要大,且耗能能力提高约1.36倍;当受拉主筋与混凝土接触面积相同时,增加组合梁的配筋率,可以延缓CFRP筋钢骨混凝土组合梁的裂缝开展,提高组合梁的整体抗弯性能和耗能能力。采用梁的纯弯曲计算理论推导了开裂弯矩公式,并结合试验结果引入开裂弯矩影响系数对计算公式进行了修正,其中普通钢骨混凝土组合梁的开裂弯矩影响系数取0.73,CFRP筋钢骨混凝土组合梁的开裂弯矩影响系数取0.43。结合试验,对比研究国内外规范中有关钢骨混凝土组合梁极限承载能力的计算结果,表明《钢骨混凝土结构技术规程》(YB 9082—2006)、《组合结构设计规范》(JGJ 138-2016)和美国规范《Guide for the Design and Construction of Concrete Reinforced with FRP Bars》(ACI-440-1R)的计算结果均比试验结果偏小;而《劲性钢筋混凝土结构设计指南》(CH 3-78)与《钢-混凝土组合梁设计原理》得到的计算值与试验值吻合相对较好。研究成果可为同类型钢骨混凝土组合梁的设计和规范编制提供参考。
