The regulating ways of different water masses affecting the locations and intensities of hypoxia zones were studied based on the time-space continuum data from August 2011 to 2013–2017.The 6-year distribution of the ...The regulating ways of different water masses affecting the locations and intensities of hypoxia zones were studied based on the time-space continuum data from August 2011 to 2013–2017.The 6-year distribution of the hypoxic area in the Changjiang Estuary(CE)and its adjacent waters show that the hypoxic area can be divided into two segments.The southern segment is out of the south branch of the CE,whereas the northern segment is in the junction zone between the South Yellow Sea and the CE.The two segments were divided along the 31.5°–32°N latitude line.The northern and southern segments were dominated by the East China Sea shelf water(ECSSW)and Kuroshio subsurface water(KSW),respectively.When the KSW(salinity>34)intrusion reached the east of 123°E and south of 31°N,hypoxia zones mainly occurred in the southern segment covered by the Changjiang Diluted Water(CDW),meanwhile the Yellow Sea cold water mass may emerge in the northeastern area.When the KSW intensely invaded westward to the region between 122°and 122.5°E and northward to 31.5°N or further north,hypoxia zones appeared in the northern segment.The strength of the KSW with low dissolved oxygen concentration is the basic driving factor for the hypoxia occurrence in the CE.Moreover,the stratification is crucial for the southern segment,whereas the organic matter decomposition is dominated for the northern segment,even with severe hypoxia across the sea surface in the study area.展开更多
根据核探测器前端电子学的特点,改进传统的低压差电压稳压器(Low Drop-Out regulator,LDO)结构,得到对外部电容容值和等效串联电阻(Equivalent Series Resistance,ESR)鲁棒的新型LDO,特别适合于核探测器的前端电子学领域。这一新型LDO...根据核探测器前端电子学的特点,改进传统的低压差电压稳压器(Low Drop-Out regulator,LDO)结构,得到对外部电容容值和等效串联电阻(Equivalent Series Resistance,ESR)鲁棒的新型LDO,特别适合于核探测器的前端电子学领域。这一新型LDO结构对负载电容的鲁棒性比较强,而且电压净空低于200 mV,可以提升电源的效率。此外,这一结构电源的负载瞬态恢复时间比较小,小于400 ns,适用于模拟电路和模拟数字混合电路。本设计采用美国IBM公司的130 nm制程互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)工艺,为北京谱议(BESIII)的CGEM(Cylindrical Gas Electron Multipliers)探测器的前端电子学设计做电源供电;并为LHC(Large Hadron Collider)的第三代像素探测器的电源供电做技术储备。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2021YFC3101702)the Pilot Project of Early Warning Monitoring of Hypoxia and Ocean Acidification in the Changjiang Estuary of the Ministry of Natural Resources of China(MNR)(2020-2022)+2 种基金the Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Monitoring and Restoration Technologies,MNR(No.ME MRT202009)the Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics,Second Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources(No.MED202005)the Yangtze Delta Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station,Ministry of Education&Shanghai Science and Technology Committee(No.ECNU-YDEWS-2020).
文摘The regulating ways of different water masses affecting the locations and intensities of hypoxia zones were studied based on the time-space continuum data from August 2011 to 2013–2017.The 6-year distribution of the hypoxic area in the Changjiang Estuary(CE)and its adjacent waters show that the hypoxic area can be divided into two segments.The southern segment is out of the south branch of the CE,whereas the northern segment is in the junction zone between the South Yellow Sea and the CE.The two segments were divided along the 31.5°–32°N latitude line.The northern and southern segments were dominated by the East China Sea shelf water(ECSSW)and Kuroshio subsurface water(KSW),respectively.When the KSW(salinity>34)intrusion reached the east of 123°E and south of 31°N,hypoxia zones mainly occurred in the southern segment covered by the Changjiang Diluted Water(CDW),meanwhile the Yellow Sea cold water mass may emerge in the northeastern area.When the KSW intensely invaded westward to the region between 122°and 122.5°E and northward to 31.5°N or further north,hypoxia zones appeared in the northern segment.The strength of the KSW with low dissolved oxygen concentration is the basic driving factor for the hypoxia occurrence in the CE.Moreover,the stratification is crucial for the southern segment,whereas the organic matter decomposition is dominated for the northern segment,even with severe hypoxia across the sea surface in the study area.
文摘根据核探测器前端电子学的特点,改进传统的低压差电压稳压器(Low Drop-Out regulator,LDO)结构,得到对外部电容容值和等效串联电阻(Equivalent Series Resistance,ESR)鲁棒的新型LDO,特别适合于核探测器的前端电子学领域。这一新型LDO结构对负载电容的鲁棒性比较强,而且电压净空低于200 mV,可以提升电源的效率。此外,这一结构电源的负载瞬态恢复时间比较小,小于400 ns,适用于模拟电路和模拟数字混合电路。本设计采用美国IBM公司的130 nm制程互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)工艺,为北京谱议(BESIII)的CGEM(Cylindrical Gas Electron Multipliers)探测器的前端电子学设计做电源供电;并为LHC(Large Hadron Collider)的第三代像素探测器的电源供电做技术储备。
