对皮层神经电生理信号进行时频分析是准确描述其信号特征的方法。为了研究手指活动相关脑磁图的时-频域分布特征,通过计算多通道脑磁图数据的时频功率表示(time frequency representations of power,TFRs),得到各通道数据在时频面上的...对皮层神经电生理信号进行时频分析是准确描述其信号特征的方法。为了研究手指活动相关脑磁图的时-频域分布特征,通过计算多通道脑磁图数据的时频功率表示(time frequency representations of power,TFRs),得到各通道数据在时频面上的能量分布;同时设计了一个基于Visual Basic和MATLAB的离线脑磁图数据处理的可视化软件以规范时频特征分析处理的流程。对一癫痫患者右手食指运动时记录的脑磁图数据进行处理,结果显示,患者对侧中央区和顶区皮层被显著激活,同侧中央区也有少数通道被激活。并且发现,皮层活动的10~25 Hz频率成分首先在–0.5^+0.3 s时间段表现为功率抑制,接着有强烈的功率增强活动显示,最显著的功率增强集中在0.4~0.7 s区间。初步的实验结果得到了手指活动相关神经活动在时-频域的表现,同时也为研究皮层活动在时域、频域以及空间的分布特征提供了方法。展开更多
PZT-based valveless micropump is a microactuator that can be used for controlling and delivering tiny amounts of fluids,and diffuser/nozzle plays an important role when this type of micropump drives the fluid flowing ...PZT-based valveless micropump is a microactuator that can be used for controlling and delivering tiny amounts of fluids,and diffuser/nozzle plays an important role when this type of micropump drives the fluid flowing along a specific direction.In this paper,a numerical model of micropump has been proposed,and the fluidic properties of diffuser/nozzle have been simulated with ANSYS.With the method of finite-element analysis,the increased pressure drop between inlet and outlet of diffuser/nozzle induces the increment of flow rate in both diffuser and nozzle simultaneously,but the increasing rate of diffuser is faster than that of nozzle.The L/R,ratio of L(length of cone pipe) and R(radius of minimal cross section of cone pipe) plays an important role in fluidic performance of diffuser and nozzle as well,and the mean flow rate will decrease with increment of L/R.The mean flow rate reaches its peak value when L/R with the value of 10 regardless the divergence angle of diffuser or nozzle.The simulation results indicate that the fluidic properties of diffuser/nozzle can be defined by its geometric structure,and accordingly determine the efficiency of micropump.展开更多
Synergic movement of finger's joints provides human hand tremendous dexterities,and the detection of kinematics parameters is critical to describe and evaluate the kinesiology functions of the fingers.The present ...Synergic movement of finger's joints provides human hand tremendous dexterities,and the detection of kinematics parameters is critical to describe and evaluate the kinesiology functions of the fingers.The present work is the attempt to investigate how the angular velocity and angular acceleration of the joints of index finger vary with respect to time during conducting a motor task.A high-speed video camera has been employed to visually record the movement of index finger,and miniaturized(5-mm diameter) reflective markers have affixed to the subject's index finger on the side close to thumb and dorsum of thumb at different joint landmarks.Captured images have been reviewed frame by frame to get the coordinate values of each joint,and the angular displacements,angular velocities and angular acceleration can be obtained with triangle function.The experiment results show that the methods here can detect the kinematics parameters of index finger joints during moving,and can be a valid route to study the motor function of index finger.展开更多
文摘对皮层神经电生理信号进行时频分析是准确描述其信号特征的方法。为了研究手指活动相关脑磁图的时-频域分布特征,通过计算多通道脑磁图数据的时频功率表示(time frequency representations of power,TFRs),得到各通道数据在时频面上的能量分布;同时设计了一个基于Visual Basic和MATLAB的离线脑磁图数据处理的可视化软件以规范时频特征分析处理的流程。对一癫痫患者右手食指运动时记录的脑磁图数据进行处理,结果显示,患者对侧中央区和顶区皮层被显著激活,同侧中央区也有少数通道被激活。并且发现,皮层活动的10~25 Hz频率成分首先在–0.5^+0.3 s时间段表现为功率抑制,接着有强烈的功率增强活动显示,最显著的功率增强集中在0.4~0.7 s区间。初步的实验结果得到了手指活动相关神经活动在时-频域的表现,同时也为研究皮层活动在时域、频域以及空间的分布特征提供了方法。
基金Supported by′111′Project and Chongqing Natural Science Foundation(2006BB2043,2006BB2142)
文摘PZT-based valveless micropump is a microactuator that can be used for controlling and delivering tiny amounts of fluids,and diffuser/nozzle plays an important role when this type of micropump drives the fluid flowing along a specific direction.In this paper,a numerical model of micropump has been proposed,and the fluidic properties of diffuser/nozzle have been simulated with ANSYS.With the method of finite-element analysis,the increased pressure drop between inlet and outlet of diffuser/nozzle induces the increment of flow rate in both diffuser and nozzle simultaneously,but the increasing rate of diffuser is faster than that of nozzle.The L/R,ratio of L(length of cone pipe) and R(radius of minimal cross section of cone pipe) plays an important role in fluidic performance of diffuser and nozzle as well,and the mean flow rate will decrease with increment of L/R.The mean flow rate reaches its peak value when L/R with the value of 10 regardless the divergence angle of diffuser or nozzle.The simulation results indicate that the fluidic properties of diffuser/nozzle can be defined by its geometric structure,and accordingly determine the efficiency of micropump.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30770546 )Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(2006BB2043,2007BB5148)
文摘Synergic movement of finger's joints provides human hand tremendous dexterities,and the detection of kinematics parameters is critical to describe and evaluate the kinesiology functions of the fingers.The present work is the attempt to investigate how the angular velocity and angular acceleration of the joints of index finger vary with respect to time during conducting a motor task.A high-speed video camera has been employed to visually record the movement of index finger,and miniaturized(5-mm diameter) reflective markers have affixed to the subject's index finger on the side close to thumb and dorsum of thumb at different joint landmarks.Captured images have been reviewed frame by frame to get the coordinate values of each joint,and the angular displacements,angular velocities and angular acceleration can be obtained with triangle function.The experiment results show that the methods here can detect the kinematics parameters of index finger joints during moving,and can be a valid route to study the motor function of index finger.