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熔融Cu-Al及Al-Si-Mg合金在304不锈钢表面的溶解及反应润湿
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作者 陈勇 郑智斌 +2 位作者 靳德民 李雪 陈俊宏 《机械制造文摘(焊接分册)》 2021年第3期17-24,共8页
利用座滴法在高真空条件下研究了Cu-Al和Al-Mg合金分别在1100~1200℃,700~800℃与304不锈钢的润湿行为。研究表明,铜-钢体系为典型的溶解润湿,铝-钢体系为典型的反应润湿,且最终润湿性随着温度的升高而改善;铜-钢体系中,钢表面的氧化膜... 利用座滴法在高真空条件下研究了Cu-Al和Al-Mg合金分别在1100~1200℃,700~800℃与304不锈钢的润湿行为。研究表明,铜-钢体系为典型的溶解润湿,铝-钢体系为典型的反应润湿,且最终润湿性随着温度的升高而改善;铜-钢体系中,钢表面的氧化膜限制固-液界面传质从而导致差的润湿性,破除氧化膜及Fe在Cu中的扩散作用为熔滴铺展提供驱动力,铺展活化能为51.2 kJ/mol,该活化能对应于Fe在Cu中的扩散激活能(约10 kJ/mol)及破除氧化膜后表面由Fe-O氧化膜转变为纯净Fe时,Fe和Fe 3 O 4单位摩尔表面能的变化(44.9 kJ/mol);铝-钢体系中,前驱膜的产生能够有效促进润湿,前驱膜为界面反应层在三相线外的延伸;铺展动力学可由RPC模型描述,铺展活化能为46.6 kJ/mol,该活化能对应于界面反应生成单位摩尔的Fe_(2)Al_(5)(约25 kJ/mol)及FeAl_(3)(约21 kJ/mol)的反应吉布斯自由能。 展开更多
关键词 反应润湿 扩散润湿 前驱膜 界面行为 304不锈钢
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Molecular verification of the integration of Tripsacum dactyloides DNA into wheat genome through wide hvbridization
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作者 QIU Jiwen jin demin +5 位作者 LI Chuanyou JIA Jianhang OUYANG Ping William TAI WANG Bin LI Dawei 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2000年第6期528-532,共5页
RAPD and RFLP analyses of double haploid lines which derived from hybridization between hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L. 2n=42) and eastern gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides L. 2n=4x=72) are reported. Two of the 3... RAPD and RFLP analyses of double haploid lines which derived from hybridization between hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L. 2n=42) and eastern gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides L. 2n=4x=72) are reported. Two of the 340 Operon primers have been screened, which stably amplified Tripsacum dactyloides (male parent) specific bands in the double haploid lines. These results confirm the fact that Tripsacum dactyloides DNA has been integrated into wheat genome by sexual hybridization at molecular level. This idea has been further testified by RFLP analysis. Application and potentials of transferring Tripsacum dactyloides DNA into wheat genome by sexual hybridization in wheat breeding are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 bread wheat Tripsacum dactyloides wide hybridization RAPD RFLP.
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