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创新教育下本科《结构化学》课程教学改革与探索 被引量:1
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作者 闵锁田 吴迎春 +1 位作者 靳玲侠 戴沛霞 《化工设计通讯》 CAS 2018年第3期138-139,共2页
大学生对创新实践能力的需求程度越来越高。结构化学作为一门专业基础课程,内容比较抽象,理论性强,现有的教学模式已经很难满足学生的创新需求,因此其教学改革势在必行。从教学模式和教学方法两方面进行改革探索,旨在努力提高结构化学... 大学生对创新实践能力的需求程度越来越高。结构化学作为一门专业基础课程,内容比较抽象,理论性强,现有的教学模式已经很难满足学生的创新需求,因此其教学改革势在必行。从教学模式和教学方法两方面进行改革探索,旨在努力提高结构化学的教学质量和应用化学专业的人才培养质量。 展开更多
关键词 结构化学 教学模式改革 教学方法改革 人才培养质量
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碱催化蒽醛和丹皮酚的Aldol缩合反应及产物晶体结构
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作者 刘存芳 庞海霞 +2 位作者 史娟 靳玲侠 田光辉 《陕西理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 2018年第3期41-48,共8页
探讨在常温下用碱催化蒽醛和丹皮酚的Aldol缩合反应,制备新型的蒽醛衍生物。在常温下用碱催化可使蒽醛和丹皮酚反应生成一种α,β-不饱和羰基化合物,产率为74.30%。借助现代光谱技术紫外光谱、红外光谱、质谱结合核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和13... 探讨在常温下用碱催化蒽醛和丹皮酚的Aldol缩合反应,制备新型的蒽醛衍生物。在常温下用碱催化可使蒽醛和丹皮酚反应生成一种α,β-不饱和羰基化合物,产率为74.30%。借助现代光谱技术紫外光谱、红外光谱、质谱结合核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和135°DEPT谱确定出该化合物为1-(2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)-β-(9-蒽)-α,β-不饱和丙烯酮。用单晶X射线衍射技术分析该化合物的晶体结构并分析其分子的构型和构象,1-(2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)-β-(9-蒽)-α,β-不饱和丙烯酮属于单斜晶系中的P21/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.034 04(13)nm、b=1.370 22(18)nm、c=1.303 01(17)nm、α=90.0°、β=97.835(2)°、γ=90°,晶胞体积为1.829(4)nm3,晶胞个数4个,密度为1.287 mg/cm3。用碱催化能促使蒽醛和丹皮酚发生Aldol缩合反应,产物分子中新产生的碳碳双键属于E构型。 展开更多
关键词 丹皮酚 ALDOL缩合反应 单晶X射线衍射技术 构型和构象
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花青素中矢车菊色素抗氧化活性的理论研究 被引量:1
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作者 史盛楠 吕梦丹 +4 位作者 杨佳红 靳玲侠 高艳红 季建伟 季晓晖 《化学研究与应用》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第8期1528-1535,共8页
采用M06-2X/def2tzvp//M06-2X/6-31G(d,p)+ZPE水平对矢车菊色素清除OH自由基的气相抽氢反应机理进行了研究,并采用极化连续介质模型考察了极性溶剂对该反应机理的影响。结果表明,在气相和水溶液中OH自由基抽取矢车菊色素五个酚羟基氢从... 采用M06-2X/def2tzvp//M06-2X/6-31G(d,p)+ZPE水平对矢车菊色素清除OH自由基的气相抽氢反应机理进行了研究,并采用极化连续介质模型考察了极性溶剂对该反应机理的影响。结果表明,在气相和水溶液中OH自由基抽取矢车菊色素五个酚羟基氢从热力学和动力学角度分析,均极易进行。该研究以期从理论角度深入考察矢车菊色素分子的抗氧化机理,为开发天然抗氧化剂提供一定的理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 花青素 矢车菊色素 抗氧化 过渡态
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Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Biological Activity of 1-(3-Amino-4-morpholino-1H-indazole-1-carbonyl)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide 被引量:3
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作者 JI Xiao-Hui ZHAO Juan +2 位作者 LU Jiu-Fu jin ling-xia GE Hong-Guang 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第11期1889-1894,共6页
The title compound 1-(3-amino-4-morpholino-1H-indazole-1-carbonyl)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide was synthesized by the condensation of 1-[(4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid with 4... The title compound 1-(3-amino-4-morpholino-1H-indazole-1-carbonyl)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide was synthesized by the condensation of 1-[(4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid with 4-morpholino-1H-indazol-3-amine.This intermediate was prepared from 2,6-difluorobenzonitrile by the condensation with morpholine and then cyclisation with hydrazine hydrate.The crystal structure of the title compound was determined to be of monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a=10.4645(13),b=17.368(2),c=13.7220(13)? and β=21.446(7)°.In addition,the compound possesses distinct effective inhibition on the proliferation of HT-29,MKN-45,K562 and A549 cell lines. 展开更多
关键词 INDAZOLE SYNTHESIS X-ray diffraction biological activity
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酸催化青蒿素异构体转化的理论研究
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作者 史盛楠 赵梦婷 +1 位作者 杨海涛 靳玲侠 《化工设计通讯》 CAS 2019年第8期211-212,共2页
采用密度泛函理论MP2/6-311++G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)分别对青蒿素反应机理进行理论研究。研究结果表明:从热力学角度分析,该计算方法水平下,无论在气相还是液相酸性条件下,青蒿素的异构体相互转化均不能进行。
关键词 青蒿素 酸催化 过渡态 过氧键 稳定性
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Significant Enhancement in Photovoltaic Performances for C217-based Dye Sensitizers via Introducing Electron-withdrawing Substituents: a Theoretical Study 被引量:1
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作者 ZHAO Cai-Bina ZHANG Qiang +3 位作者 jin ling-xia GE Hong-Guang YU Xiao-Hua WANG Wen-Liang 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第12期2041-2056,共16页
Dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs) are one of the most promising photovoltaic technologies, and the development of efficient dye sensitizers, especially inexpensive metal-free organic dyes, is always crucial for fabric... Dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs) are one of the most promising photovoltaic technologies, and the development of efficient dye sensitizers, especially inexpensive metal-free organic dyes, is always crucial for fabricating new DSSC devices. In this paper, a series of novel metal-free dyes with the D-A-π-A structure were designed by introducing electron-withdrawing substituents into the C217 molecular skeleton, and then their photovoltaic parameters were predicted by means of density functional theory(DFT) and time-dependent DFT(TD-DFT) calculations in combination with the Marcus charge transfer model. Our results showed that compared with C217, the introduction of trifluoromethyl(-CF3), cyano(-CN), and nitryl(-NO2) can efficiently narrow the HOMO-LUMO gap, and remarkably enhance the dye’s sunlight harvesting. With the(TiO2)38 cluster model, the photoelectric conversion efficiency(PCE) for the C217 dye was predicted to be up to 9.82%, which is in good agreement with the measured value(9.6%~9.8%), suggesting that our scheme used in this paper is reliable. Based on the same method, the PCE of most designed dyes was estimated to exceed over 10%, denoting that the molecular design strategy recommended by us in this work is reasonable. Especially, the PCE values of the dye 1, 4, and 6 were found to be as high as 14.75%, 16.02% and 15.75% respectively, suggesting that these three dyes are potential candidates as efficient sensitizers, and are worth further experimental study. 展开更多
关键词 density functional theory C217 photovoltaic properties dye-sensitized solar cells
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A Chinese Lantern-like 2D Cu(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Constructed by Bis-imidazole and Dicarboxylate Co-ligands: Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Photocatalytic Activity 被引量:5
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作者 LU Jiu-Fu ZHAO Juan +7 位作者 ZHAO Cai-Bin YU Xiao-Hu SOUMENDRA Kumar Roy YUE Si-Yu LI Li ZHOU Ke jin ling-xia GE Hong-Guang 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第2期321-328,187,共9页
A new Cu(II) coordination polymer, {[Cu(1,3-BIP)(TFBDC)]·DMF}n(1,1,3-BIP is a 1,3-bis(imidazole)propane, and H2TFBDC is 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroterephthalic acid) was prepared under solvothermal conditions and charact... A new Cu(II) coordination polymer, {[Cu(1,3-BIP)(TFBDC)]·DMF}n(1,1,3-BIP is a 1,3-bis(imidazole)propane, and H2TFBDC is 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroterephthalic acid) was prepared under solvothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analyses and elemental analyses. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that metal coordination polymer 1(MCP 1) shows a two-dimensional sheet layer structure, which is further reinforced through strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding to form a 3 D supramolecular framework. Furthermore, the photocatalytic experiment result indicates the degradation ratios of methyl orange(MO) reach 83.4% within 180 minutes when MCP 1 acts as catalyst. 展开更多
关键词 SOLVOTHERMAL SYNTHESIS crystal structure Cu(II)coordination polymer photocatalytic activity
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