以薄皮甜瓜(Cucumis melo var. makuwa Makino)果实为试材,研究了豆饼、尿素及豆饼与尿素配施对薄皮甜瓜果实酯类香气物质及关键酶的影响。结果表明,尿素处理促进了C6醇和C9醇、C6醛和C9醛物质合成,抑制了乙酸脂类和非乙酸酯类物质的合...以薄皮甜瓜(Cucumis melo var. makuwa Makino)果实为试材,研究了豆饼、尿素及豆饼与尿素配施对薄皮甜瓜果实酯类香气物质及关键酶的影响。结果表明,尿素处理促进了C6醇和C9醇、C6醛和C9醛物质合成,抑制了乙酸脂类和非乙酸酯类物质的合成;豆饼与尿素配施明显促进了果实中酯类物质的种类和含量的增加,尤其是提高了成熟果实中乙酸乙酯、乙酸己酯、2-甲基丁酸乙酯、异丁酸乙酯4种特征性酯类物质的含量,而豆饼处理主要是促进了非特征性酯类物质的种类和含量的增加。此外,不同处理甜瓜果实酯类物质的合成与关键酶活性变化相关,尤其是ADH和AAT活性。展开更多
Lipoxygenases(LOXs) are a group of non-heme,iron-containing enzymes and extensively involved in plant growth and development,ripening and senescence,stress responses,biosynthesis of regulatory molecules and defense ...Lipoxygenases(LOXs) are a group of non-heme,iron-containing enzymes and extensively involved in plant growth and development,ripening and senescence,stress responses,biosynthesis of regulatory molecules and defense reaction.In our previous study,18 LOXs in melon genome were screened and identified,and five 13-LOX genes(CmLOX08,CmLOX10,CmLOX12,CmLOX13 and CmLOX18) were predicted to locate in chloroplast.Phylogenetic analysis result showed that the five genes have high homology with jasmonic acid(JA) biosynthesis-related LOXs from other plants.In addition,promoter analysis revealed that motifs of the five genes participate in gene expression regulated by hormones and stresses.Therefore,we analyzed the expressions of the five genes and LOX activity in leaves of four-leaf stage seedlings of oriental melon cultivar Yumeiren under abiotic stress:wounding,cold,high temperature and hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2),and signal molecule treatments:methyl jasmonate(MeJA),abscisic acid(ABA) and salicylic acid(SA).Real time qPCR revealed that wounding and H_2O_2 induced the expressions of all the five genes.Only CmLOX08 was induced by cold while only CmLOX13 was suppressed by high temperature.ABA induced the expressions of CmLOXIO and CmLOX12 while inhibited CmLOX13 and CmLOX18.MeJA increased the 3 genes expressions except CmLOX08 and CmLOX13,whereas SA decreased the effect,apart from CmLOX12.All the abiotic stresses and signal molecules treatments increased the LOX activity in leaves of oriental melon.In summary,the results suggest that the five genes have diverse functions in abiotic stress and hormone responses,and might participate in defense response.The data generated in this study will be helpful in subcellular localization and transgenic experiment to understand their precise roles in plant defense response.展开更多
文摘以薄皮甜瓜(Cucumis melo var. makuwa Makino)果实为试材,研究了豆饼、尿素及豆饼与尿素配施对薄皮甜瓜果实酯类香气物质及关键酶的影响。结果表明,尿素处理促进了C6醇和C9醇、C6醛和C9醛物质合成,抑制了乙酸脂类和非乙酸酯类物质的合成;豆饼与尿素配施明显促进了果实中酯类物质的种类和含量的增加,尤其是提高了成熟果实中乙酸乙酯、乙酸己酯、2-甲基丁酸乙酯、异丁酸乙酯4种特征性酯类物质的含量,而豆饼处理主要是促进了非特征性酯类物质的种类和含量的增加。此外,不同处理甜瓜果实酯类物质的合成与关键酶活性变化相关,尤其是ADH和AAT活性。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31272154)
文摘Lipoxygenases(LOXs) are a group of non-heme,iron-containing enzymes and extensively involved in plant growth and development,ripening and senescence,stress responses,biosynthesis of regulatory molecules and defense reaction.In our previous study,18 LOXs in melon genome were screened and identified,and five 13-LOX genes(CmLOX08,CmLOX10,CmLOX12,CmLOX13 and CmLOX18) were predicted to locate in chloroplast.Phylogenetic analysis result showed that the five genes have high homology with jasmonic acid(JA) biosynthesis-related LOXs from other plants.In addition,promoter analysis revealed that motifs of the five genes participate in gene expression regulated by hormones and stresses.Therefore,we analyzed the expressions of the five genes and LOX activity in leaves of four-leaf stage seedlings of oriental melon cultivar Yumeiren under abiotic stress:wounding,cold,high temperature and hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2),and signal molecule treatments:methyl jasmonate(MeJA),abscisic acid(ABA) and salicylic acid(SA).Real time qPCR revealed that wounding and H_2O_2 induced the expressions of all the five genes.Only CmLOX08 was induced by cold while only CmLOX13 was suppressed by high temperature.ABA induced the expressions of CmLOXIO and CmLOX12 while inhibited CmLOX13 and CmLOX18.MeJA increased the 3 genes expressions except CmLOX08 and CmLOX13,whereas SA decreased the effect,apart from CmLOX12.All the abiotic stresses and signal molecules treatments increased the LOX activity in leaves of oriental melon.In summary,the results suggest that the five genes have diverse functions in abiotic stress and hormone responses,and might participate in defense response.The data generated in this study will be helpful in subcellular localization and transgenic experiment to understand their precise roles in plant defense response.