Glycat ed hemoglobin(HbAlc)has been increasingly accepted as the gold standard for diabetesmonit oring.In this study,Raman spect roso was tentatively emplo yed for human hemoglobin(b)bioc hemical analysis aimed at de ...Glycat ed hemoglobin(HbAlc)has been increasingly accepted as the gold standard for diabetesmonit oring.In this study,Raman spect roso was tentatively emplo yed for human hemoglobin(b)bioc hemical analysis aimed at de veloping a a simple blood test for diabetes monitoring.Ramanspectroscopy measurementsperformed oWereglobimples of patients(n=39)withconfirmed diabetes and healthyvolulhetentatiassignments of the measuredRaman bands were perfortwogegroups.Meanwhile,principal componentaminant analysis(LDA)wereemployed to develop effective weell1ormal controls andpatients with diabetes.Asat wo groups demonstrated twodistinct clust ers with a sensitivity and specificity d 73%,respectively.Then the effectiveness of the diagnostic algorithm based onechnique was confirmed by receiveroperating characteristic(ROC)curve.The area under the ROC curve was 0.92,indicating a good diagnostic result.In summary,our preliminary results demonstrate that proposing Raman spectroscopy can provide a significant potential for the noninvasive detection of diabetes.展开更多
Multi-antenna technologies have already achieved a series of great successes in the development of information networks. For future space-ground integrated networks(SGINs), the traditional various kinds of separated i...Multi-antenna technologies have already achieved a series of great successes in the development of information networks. For future space-ground integrated networks(SGINs), the traditional various kinds of separated information networks will converge to a whole fully connected information network to provide more flexible and reliable services on a world scale. Regarding their great successes in existing systems, multiantenna technologies will be of critical importance for the realization of SGINs and multi-antenna technologies are definitely one of the most important enabling technologies for future converged SGINs. In this article, a comprehensive overview on multi-antenna technologies is given. We first investigate multi-antenna technologies from a theoretical viewpoint. It is shown that we can understand multi-antenna technologies in a general and unified point of view. This fact has two-fold meanings. First, the research on multi-antennas can help us understand the relationships between different technologies e.g., OFDMA, CDMA, etc. On the other hand,multi-antenna technologies are easy to integrate into various information systems. Following that, we discuss in depth the potentials and challenges of the multi-antenna technologies on different platforms and in different applications case by case. More specifically, we investigate spaceborne multi-antenna technologies, airborne multi-antenna technologies, shipborne multi-antenna technologies, etc. Moreover, the combinations of multiantenna technologies with other advanced wireless technologies e.g., physical layer network coding, cooperative communication, etc., are also elaborated.展开更多
基金supported by the National NaturalScience Foundation of China(Nos.11274065,61210016,61308113,61178090 and 81101110)theScience and Technology Project of Fujian Province(No.2012.J01254 and 2013J01225)Program for ChangjiangScholars and Innovative ResearchTeam in University(No.IR T1115).
文摘Glycat ed hemoglobin(HbAlc)has been increasingly accepted as the gold standard for diabetesmonit oring.In this study,Raman spect roso was tentatively emplo yed for human hemoglobin(b)bioc hemical analysis aimed at de veloping a a simple blood test for diabetes monitoring.Ramanspectroscopy measurementsperformed oWereglobimples of patients(n=39)withconfirmed diabetes and healthyvolulhetentatiassignments of the measuredRaman bands were perfortwogegroups.Meanwhile,principal componentaminant analysis(LDA)wereemployed to develop effective weell1ormal controls andpatients with diabetes.Asat wo groups demonstrated twodistinct clust ers with a sensitivity and specificity d 73%,respectively.Then the effectiveness of the diagnostic algorithm based onechnique was confirmed by receiveroperating characteristic(ROC)curve.The area under the ROC curve was 0.92,indicating a good diagnostic result.In summary,our preliminary results demonstrate that proposing Raman spectroscopy can provide a significant potential for the noninvasive detection of diabetes.
基金supported in part by National Scientific Foundation of China for Young Scholars(Grant Nos.61301088,61301089)
文摘Multi-antenna technologies have already achieved a series of great successes in the development of information networks. For future space-ground integrated networks(SGINs), the traditional various kinds of separated information networks will converge to a whole fully connected information network to provide more flexible and reliable services on a world scale. Regarding their great successes in existing systems, multiantenna technologies will be of critical importance for the realization of SGINs and multi-antenna technologies are definitely one of the most important enabling technologies for future converged SGINs. In this article, a comprehensive overview on multi-antenna technologies is given. We first investigate multi-antenna technologies from a theoretical viewpoint. It is shown that we can understand multi-antenna technologies in a general and unified point of view. This fact has two-fold meanings. First, the research on multi-antennas can help us understand the relationships between different technologies e.g., OFDMA, CDMA, etc. On the other hand,multi-antenna technologies are easy to integrate into various information systems. Following that, we discuss in depth the potentials and challenges of the multi-antenna technologies on different platforms and in different applications case by case. More specifically, we investigate spaceborne multi-antenna technologies, airborne multi-antenna technologies, shipborne multi-antenna technologies, etc. Moreover, the combinations of multiantenna technologies with other advanced wireless technologies e.g., physical layer network coding, cooperative communication, etc., are also elaborated.
