大沙鼠(Rhombomys opimus)是中亚地区典型的荒漠啮齿动物,其采食和掘洞行为造成了荒漠林和荒漠草原退化加剧,生态环境恶化。基于大沙鼠分布数据、气候、土壤和地形因子数据,采用MaxEnt模型预测大沙鼠在当前气候和温室气体低、中、高3种...大沙鼠(Rhombomys opimus)是中亚地区典型的荒漠啮齿动物,其采食和掘洞行为造成了荒漠林和荒漠草原退化加剧,生态环境恶化。基于大沙鼠分布数据、气候、土壤和地形因子数据,采用MaxEnt模型预测大沙鼠在当前气候和温室气体低、中、高3种浓度排放情景下2050年和2070年的潜在适生区,分析亚洲大陆未来气候条件下大沙鼠适生面积和分布格局的变化趋势,探讨影响大沙鼠分布的主要环境因子。结果表明:模型AUC(Area Under Curve)值达到0.9以上,预测的准确性达到“极好”。经刀切法分析(Jackknife)表明,影响大沙鼠在适生区分布最主要的环境变量为温度季节性变化的标准差、土壤基本饱和度、最干季度降水量、最暖季度降水量和土壤可交换钠盐。Rcp2.6、Rcp4.5和Rcp8.5三种气候场景下2050年高适生区面积较当前分别增长15.78%、15.10%和13.44%;Rcp2.6、Rcp4.5和Rcp8.5三种气候场景下2070年高适生区面积较当前增长8.32%、13.18%和18.18%。中国大沙鼠适生区范围内,新疆所分布的大沙鼠适生区分布范围变化较大,3种情景模式下大沙鼠的适生区位置向新疆北部扩张;甘肃适生区位置向西北部扩张;内蒙西北部和阿拉善地区大沙鼠的适生区位置向四周扩张。研究揭示了未来气候下大沙鼠高适生区范围和空间变化,并得到影响其分布的主要环境变量,对其防控具有重要意义。展开更多
It is necessary to quantitatively study the relationship between climate and human factors on net primary productivity(NPP)inorder to understand the driving mechanism of NPP and prevent desertification.This study inve...It is necessary to quantitatively study the relationship between climate and human factors on net primary productivity(NPP)inorder to understand the driving mechanism of NPP and prevent desertification.This study investigated the spatial and temporal differentiation features of actual net primary productivity(ANPP)in the Ili River Basin,a transboundary river between China and Kazakhstan,as well as the proportional contributions of climate and human causes to ANPP variation.Additionally,we analyzed the pixel-scale relationship between ANPP and significant climatic parameters.ANPP in the Ili River Basin increased from 2001 to 2020 and was lower in the northeast and higher in the southwest;furthermore,it was distributed in a ring around the Tianshan Mountains.In the vegetation improvement zone,human activities were the dominant driving force,whereas in the degraded zone,climate change was the primary major driving force.The correlation coefficients of ANPP with precipitation and temperature were 0.322 and 0.098,respectively.In most areas,there was a positive relationship between vegetation change,temperature and precipitation.During 2001 to 2020,the basin’s climatic change trend was warm and humid,which promoted vegetation growth.One of the driving factors in the vegetation improvement area was moderate grazing by livestock.展开更多
文摘大沙鼠(Rhombomys opimus)是中亚地区典型的荒漠啮齿动物,其采食和掘洞行为造成了荒漠林和荒漠草原退化加剧,生态环境恶化。基于大沙鼠分布数据、气候、土壤和地形因子数据,采用MaxEnt模型预测大沙鼠在当前气候和温室气体低、中、高3种浓度排放情景下2050年和2070年的潜在适生区,分析亚洲大陆未来气候条件下大沙鼠适生面积和分布格局的变化趋势,探讨影响大沙鼠分布的主要环境因子。结果表明:模型AUC(Area Under Curve)值达到0.9以上,预测的准确性达到“极好”。经刀切法分析(Jackknife)表明,影响大沙鼠在适生区分布最主要的环境变量为温度季节性变化的标准差、土壤基本饱和度、最干季度降水量、最暖季度降水量和土壤可交换钠盐。Rcp2.6、Rcp4.5和Rcp8.5三种气候场景下2050年高适生区面积较当前分别增长15.78%、15.10%和13.44%;Rcp2.6、Rcp4.5和Rcp8.5三种气候场景下2070年高适生区面积较当前增长8.32%、13.18%和18.18%。中国大沙鼠适生区范围内,新疆所分布的大沙鼠适生区分布范围变化较大,3种情景模式下大沙鼠的适生区位置向新疆北部扩张;甘肃适生区位置向西北部扩张;内蒙西北部和阿拉善地区大沙鼠的适生区位置向四周扩张。研究揭示了未来气候下大沙鼠高适生区范围和空间变化,并得到影响其分布的主要环境变量,对其防控具有重要意义。
基金Under the auspices of the Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Science and Technology Department(No.2022D04009)National Social Science Foundation of China’s Major Program(No.17ZDA064)。
文摘It is necessary to quantitatively study the relationship between climate and human factors on net primary productivity(NPP)inorder to understand the driving mechanism of NPP and prevent desertification.This study investigated the spatial and temporal differentiation features of actual net primary productivity(ANPP)in the Ili River Basin,a transboundary river between China and Kazakhstan,as well as the proportional contributions of climate and human causes to ANPP variation.Additionally,we analyzed the pixel-scale relationship between ANPP and significant climatic parameters.ANPP in the Ili River Basin increased from 2001 to 2020 and was lower in the northeast and higher in the southwest;furthermore,it was distributed in a ring around the Tianshan Mountains.In the vegetation improvement zone,human activities were the dominant driving force,whereas in the degraded zone,climate change was the primary major driving force.The correlation coefficients of ANPP with precipitation and temperature were 0.322 and 0.098,respectively.In most areas,there was a positive relationship between vegetation change,temperature and precipitation.During 2001 to 2020,the basin’s climatic change trend was warm and humid,which promoted vegetation growth.One of the driving factors in the vegetation improvement area was moderate grazing by livestock.