Polyalkenoate cement(PAC)is a promising material for regenerative hard tissue therapy.The ionically rich glass component of PAC encourages bioactive interaction via.the release of essential ions.However,PAC bioactivit...Polyalkenoate cement(PAC)is a promising material for regenerative hard tissue therapy.The ionically rich glass component of PAC encourages bioactive interaction via.the release of essential ions.However,PAC bioactivity is restricted owing to(i)structurally inherent cationic network formers and(ii)surface bacterial biofilm formation.These two factors cause a deficiency in ion release,further complicated by secondary infections and premature therapeutic failure.Here,a multivalent zwitterionic network modifier(mZM)is presented for upregulation of ionic exchange and bioactivity enhancement.By introducing a non-zero charged mZM into PACs,an increase in the proportion of non-bridging oxygen occurs.The network modification promotes ion channel formation,causing a multiple-fold increase in ion release and surface deposition of hydroxy-carbonate apatite(ca.74%).Experiments ex vivo and animal models also demonstrate the efficient remineralization ability of the mZM.Furthermore,divalent cationic interaction results in bacterial biofilm reduction(ca.68%)while also influencing a shift in the biofilm species composition,which favors commensal growth.Therefore,PAC modification with mZM offers a promising solution for upregulation of bioactivity,even aiding in customization by targeting site-specific regenerative therapy in future applications.展开更多
基金supported by the Korea Medical Device Development Fund grant funded by the Korea government(the Ministry of Science and ICT,the Ministry of Trade,Industry and Energy,the Ministry of Health and Welfare,the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety)(Project Number:KMDF_PR_20200901_0067-01)by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT)(No.2021R1A2C2091260)by faculty research grant of Yonsei University College of Dentistry(6-2021-0037).
文摘Polyalkenoate cement(PAC)is a promising material for regenerative hard tissue therapy.The ionically rich glass component of PAC encourages bioactive interaction via.the release of essential ions.However,PAC bioactivity is restricted owing to(i)structurally inherent cationic network formers and(ii)surface bacterial biofilm formation.These two factors cause a deficiency in ion release,further complicated by secondary infections and premature therapeutic failure.Here,a multivalent zwitterionic network modifier(mZM)is presented for upregulation of ionic exchange and bioactivity enhancement.By introducing a non-zero charged mZM into PACs,an increase in the proportion of non-bridging oxygen occurs.The network modification promotes ion channel formation,causing a multiple-fold increase in ion release and surface deposition of hydroxy-carbonate apatite(ca.74%).Experiments ex vivo and animal models also demonstrate the efficient remineralization ability of the mZM.Furthermore,divalent cationic interaction results in bacterial biofilm reduction(ca.68%)while also influencing a shift in the biofilm species composition,which favors commensal growth.Therefore,PAC modification with mZM offers a promising solution for upregulation of bioactivity,even aiding in customization by targeting site-specific regenerative therapy in future applications.
