提高储层随机建模精度的地质约束原则

为了提高随机建模的精度 ,降低模拟实现中的不确定性 ,在建模过程中应采取以下地质约束原则 :等时约束建模 ,成因控制建模 ,多步建模 ,应用地质模式选择随机模拟方法 ,应用目标区多学科信息或原型模型确定统计特征参数 ,应用确定性信息限定随机模拟过程。在此基础上 ,提出了地质约束条件下的储层随机建模流程 ,并以长庆安塞油田坪桥水平井区储层随机建模为例 。

Reservoir Stochastic Modeling Constrained by Quantitative Geological Conceptual Patterns

This paper discusses the principles of geologic constraints on reservoir stochastic modeling. By using the system science theory, two kinds of uncertainties, including random uncertainty and fuzzy uncertainty, are recognized. In order to improve the precision of stochastic modeling and reduce the uncertainty in realization, the fuzzy uncertainty should be stressed, and the ＂geological genesis-controlled modeling＂ is conducted under the guidance of a quantitative geological pattern. An example of the Pingqiao horizontal-well division of the Ansai Oilfield in the Ordos Basin is taken to expound the method of stochastic modeling.