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冲绳海槽中部距今近70ka以来的孢粉记录及物源探讨 被引量:1
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作者 杨士雄 郑卓 +4 位作者 魏金辉 邓韫 jean-pierre suc SERGE Berne 李杰 《海洋学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第3期103-113,共11页
研究钻孔DGKS-9602位于冲绳海槽中部,岩芯长度为931 cm,钻孔年代覆盖了氧同位素1~4阶段,年代可追溯至距今73 ka。孢粉分析结果证明,孢粉带与氧同位素阶段有较好的对应关系,其中松属花粉与蒿属花粉比值(P/A)与海平面变化曲线相互吻合。... 研究钻孔DGKS-9602位于冲绳海槽中部,岩芯长度为931 cm,钻孔年代覆盖了氧同位素1~4阶段,年代可追溯至距今73 ka。孢粉分析结果证明,孢粉带与氧同位素阶段有较好的对应关系,其中松属花粉与蒿属花粉比值(P/A)与海平面变化曲线相互吻合。应用非相似性类比法将钻孔孢粉样品与陆地表土孢粉样品进行欧氏距离计算,从而获得陆源物质来源的可能区域,进而分析了海平面波动下导致陆源区发生的可能变化。结果证明在MIS 4~3阶段和全新世均以松属花粉为主,其类比分析结果表明,它们与现代陆地样点孢粉组合的相似度都较差,反映了分散的陆地来源和风力搬运为主导。而在末次盛冰期阶段,孢粉中的松属与蒿属的比值急剧下降至小于1,类比结果显示该段陆源物质很可能来自于盛冰期出露的大陆架平原,且以草地-湿地植被为主,该阶段海槽的离岸距离大为缩短,河流输入导致陆源物质通量增加。研究表明在冰期-间冰期时间尺度上,中国东部海岸带与冲绳海槽之间的离岸距离变化是制约陆源孢粉物质通量变化和搬运介质改变的主要因素。为更好地理解海洋沉积物孢粉的物质的来源以及解释复杂的古植被和古气候信息奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 冲绳海槽 孢粉分析 古植被 海平面变化 孢粉物源
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冲绳海槽200ka的孢粉记录及冰期-间冰期旋回古环境重建 被引量:11
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作者 郑卓 黄康有 +5 位作者 邓韫 曹玲珑 余少华 jean-pierre suc Serge BERNE Francois GUICHARD 《中国科学:地球科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第8期1231-1248,共18页
本文对冲绳海槽中部MD982194钻孔29.78m近200kaBP的岩芯进行了孢粉研究.结果表明,孢粉组合主要表现为裸子植物与草本植物花粉之间的交替.带气囊类的松属、铁杉在间冰期的1,3,5和7氧同位素期显著增高,而草本则在冰期阶段占优,两者的含量... 本文对冲绳海槽中部MD982194钻孔29.78m近200kaBP的岩芯进行了孢粉研究.结果表明,孢粉组合主要表现为裸子植物与草本植物花粉之间的交替.带气囊类的松属、铁杉在间冰期的1,3,5和7氧同位素期显著增高,而草本则在冰期阶段占优,两者的含量变化显示出对冰期-间冰期环境变化的敏感响应.本钻孔发现莎草科花粉在冰期阶段含量大幅度增加,伴随蒿属、禾本科、菊科、藜科和淡水藻类的显著升高.它们与轨道尺度的海平面变化呈现十分吻合的负相关关系.草本花粉总量的周期性变化可以作为该区域海平面变化的替代性指标.末次盛冰期的海平面下降导致陆地与冲绳海槽的距离大幅缩小,源于长江的物质随河流进入大陆架后因流速急剧降低发生沉降,导致上游物质难以被远距离搬运到海槽.因此,冰期阶段冲绳海槽的孢粉物质可能主体来自于大陆架前缘的地表植被,而间冰期带气囊类花粉的比例增大与海岸距离较远和风力搬运物质的比例增加有关.钻孔的孢粉组分更替与气候变化也有显著的对应关系,反映出氧同位素7,5和1期木本含量高,并与东亚夏季风增强和降雨量增大有关.其中MIS5.3,MIS5.1和MIS3.3段的松属花粉峰值可能与轨道和亚轨道周期的地表太阳辐射和季风增强有密切联系.研究认为,盛冰期的东海陆架平原的气温和降雨量都有较明显的下降,但低海面时期裸露的大陆架平原可能并非由半干旱的地带性草原所覆盖,而是以疏林草地及密布的隐域性植被(河流补给淡水湖沼和湿地)组成.海平面变化引起的海岸距离伸缩和源区气候变化对陆源物质通量和孢粉组分更替起到联合制约的作用,而冲绳海槽冰期-间冰期尺度的海岸线距离变化在孢粉信号中的表现要明显强于陆源区域的气候变化. 展开更多
关键词 冲绳海槽 孢粉分析 东海陆架 海平面 陆源植被 气候变化
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A^200 ka pollen record from Okinawa Trough:Paleoenvironment reconstruction of glacial-interglacial cycles 被引量:14
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作者 ZHENG Zhuo HUANG KangYou +5 位作者 DENG Yun CAO LingLong YU ShaoHua jean-pierre suc Serge BERNE Franois GUICHARD 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第10期1731-1747,共17页
Pollen analysis was carried out on the Core MD982194 of 29.78 m retrieved from the Middle Okinawa Trough which was dated as old as -200 ka BP. The results revealed that pollen assemblages mainly presented an alternati... Pollen analysis was carried out on the Core MD982194 of 29.78 m retrieved from the Middle Okinawa Trough which was dated as old as -200 ka BP. The results revealed that pollen assemblages mainly presented an alternation of coniferous and herb pollen. The coniferous saccate pollen, principally Pinus and Tsuga, predominated in most parts of the core, especially highlighted in the interstadial stages including MIS 1,3, 5 and MIS7, whereas the herb pollen significantly increased in the gla- cial periods. Thus the pollen flora and their percentages showed the sensitive changes under the influence of ice volume during the glacial and interglacial periods. Our record from this core has first documented that the percentage of Cyperaceae was ex- tremely high in the glacial stages with a notable increase in Artemisia, Gramineae, Asteraceae, Cbenopodiaceae, and freshwa- ter algae, which can be used as a proxy for sea-level change at the study site because of their close negative correlation of the orbital-scale changes in sea level. The distance between the continental coastline and the Okinawa Trough has deeply short- ened due to the sea-level drop in the LGM. As a result, the sediment materials from Yangtze River were extensively deposited on the flat, exposed continental shelf owing to the rapid decline of river flow speed, leading to that pollen grains from Okinawa Trough are derived mainly from the flat coastal vegetation of exposed continental shelf at glacial stages. Changes of pollen as- semblage were consistent with the variation of temperature and humidity, which showed that the percentage of arboreal pollen was highly augmented at MIS 7, 5 and MIS 1, corresponding to the strengthening of the East Asian summer monsoon and in- creasing of rainfall. Moreover, the peak of Pinus percentage in MIS 5.3, 5.1 and MIS 3.3 may be closely linked by orbital and sub-orbital cycles of solar radiation and monsoonal variability. The present study of core MD981294 implied lower tempera- ture and precipitation during the lowest sea-level stage (LGM), and more visibly testified that the vegetation of the flat plain on the exposed continental shelf was dominated by intrazonal communities such as halophyte grasslands and freshwater wetlands instead of zonal steppe or semi-arid desert. All above evidence demonstrated that the fundamental changes of pollen assem- blage and their origins in Okinawa Trough since -200 ka BP were affected by combine factors including the coastline position and climate fluctuation. Moreover, the substantial shortening of distance between shoreline and the Okinawa Trough driven by orbital insolation cycles was clearly indicated by the pollen spectra, whereas the source-area climate signal of the pollen record was largely weakened. 展开更多
关键词 TROUGH pollen analysis continental shelf sea level PALEOVEGETATION climate change
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