The aim of this study was to explore the lipid-lowering effect of naringenin and the underlying mechanism in high-fat-diet-fed SD rats and 3T3-L1 cells.In this study,SD rats were divided into the normal chow diet grou...The aim of this study was to explore the lipid-lowering effect of naringenin and the underlying mechanism in high-fat-diet-fed SD rats and 3T3-L1 cells.In this study,SD rats were divided into the normal chow diet group(NCD),high fat diet group(HFD),three treatment groups feeding high-fat diet with naringenin(100,200,400 mg/kg)for 12 weeks.Results indicated that naringenin treatment decreased total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG)and the non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(non-HDL-C)levels in serum.Naringenin also alleviated hepatic steatosis and reduced the adipocyte size in the epididymis in high-fat-diet-induced SD rats.In addition,naringenin(25−75μg/mL)decrease TG and TC levels in 3T3 mature adipocytes.The molecular mechanism of naringenin in the treatment of obesity were predicted by using network pharmacology.Real-time PCR analysis results showed that naringenin regulated the expression of lipid metabolism genes.Meanwhile,naringenin increased the AMPK(AMP-activated protein kinase)activity and the expression of AMPK phosphorylated protein in 3T3 mature adipocytes.And the inhibitory effect of naringenin on lipid accumulation in 3T3 adipocytes was abolished by Compound C.Molecular docking results indicated that naringenin could bind to AMPK protein.These results indicated naringenin reduced lipid accumulation through AMPK pathway.展开更多
以护肝活性天然产物水飞蓟宾(silybin)为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸(methacrylic,MAA)为功能单体,N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(N-isopropyl acrylamide,NIPAm)为热响应单体,生物相容性壳聚糖包裹Fe 3O 4磁核作为载体,运用电子转移活化再生催化剂原子转...以护肝活性天然产物水飞蓟宾(silybin)为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸(methacrylic,MAA)为功能单体,N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(N-isopropyl acrylamide,NIPAm)为热响应单体,生物相容性壳聚糖包裹Fe 3O 4磁核作为载体,运用电子转移活化再生催化剂原子转移自由基聚合(activator regenerated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization,ARGET ATRP)制备水飞蓟宾磁性分子印迹聚合物(molecularly imprinted polymers,MMIPs),并运用傅里叶变换红外光谱(fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FT-IR)、(thermogravimetric analysis,TGA)、(scanning electron microscope,SEM)和(X-ray diffraction,XRD)对合成的磁性印迹材料进行了表征。MMIPs对水飞蓟宾的动态吸附行为可以通过准二级动力学模型解释说明。MMIPs的印迹因子γ为3.20、选择性因子α(2.636)及相对选择性因子β(2.468),反映了所合成的印迹材料对水飞蓟宾具有良好的特异性识别能力和选择性吸附能力。另外,通过八次循环利用实验,发现MMIPs的吸附量仅减少22 %,这说明了所制备的印迹材料尚具有良好的稳定性。展开更多
文摘The aim of this study was to explore the lipid-lowering effect of naringenin and the underlying mechanism in high-fat-diet-fed SD rats and 3T3-L1 cells.In this study,SD rats were divided into the normal chow diet group(NCD),high fat diet group(HFD),three treatment groups feeding high-fat diet with naringenin(100,200,400 mg/kg)for 12 weeks.Results indicated that naringenin treatment decreased total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG)and the non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(non-HDL-C)levels in serum.Naringenin also alleviated hepatic steatosis and reduced the adipocyte size in the epididymis in high-fat-diet-induced SD rats.In addition,naringenin(25−75μg/mL)decrease TG and TC levels in 3T3 mature adipocytes.The molecular mechanism of naringenin in the treatment of obesity were predicted by using network pharmacology.Real-time PCR analysis results showed that naringenin regulated the expression of lipid metabolism genes.Meanwhile,naringenin increased the AMPK(AMP-activated protein kinase)activity and the expression of AMPK phosphorylated protein in 3T3 mature adipocytes.And the inhibitory effect of naringenin on lipid accumulation in 3T3 adipocytes was abolished by Compound C.Molecular docking results indicated that naringenin could bind to AMPK protein.These results indicated naringenin reduced lipid accumulation through AMPK pathway.
文摘以护肝活性天然产物水飞蓟宾(silybin)为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸(methacrylic,MAA)为功能单体,N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(N-isopropyl acrylamide,NIPAm)为热响应单体,生物相容性壳聚糖包裹Fe 3O 4磁核作为载体,运用电子转移活化再生催化剂原子转移自由基聚合(activator regenerated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization,ARGET ATRP)制备水飞蓟宾磁性分子印迹聚合物(molecularly imprinted polymers,MMIPs),并运用傅里叶变换红外光谱(fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FT-IR)、(thermogravimetric analysis,TGA)、(scanning electron microscope,SEM)和(X-ray diffraction,XRD)对合成的磁性印迹材料进行了表征。MMIPs对水飞蓟宾的动态吸附行为可以通过准二级动力学模型解释说明。MMIPs的印迹因子γ为3.20、选择性因子α(2.636)及相对选择性因子β(2.468),反映了所合成的印迹材料对水飞蓟宾具有良好的特异性识别能力和选择性吸附能力。另外,通过八次循环利用实验,发现MMIPs的吸附量仅减少22 %,这说明了所制备的印迹材料尚具有良好的稳定性。
