目的:系统检索、评价、总结肺癌手术病人出院准备服务的最佳证据,为临床实践提供依据。方法:系统检索UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、JBI、NICE、NGC、the Cochrane Library、PubMed、医脉通、中国知网、中国生物医学文献服务系统、万方...目的:系统检索、评价、总结肺癌手术病人出院准备服务的最佳证据,为临床实践提供依据。方法:系统检索UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、JBI、NICE、NGC、the Cochrane Library、PubMed、医脉通、中国知网、中国生物医学文献服务系统、万方数据库、维普数据库等国内外网站及数据库中关于肺癌手术病人出院准备服务相关指南、证据总结、最佳实践、临床决策、系统评价、标准、专家共识,检索时限为建库至2023年11月30日。依据文献质量评价工具评价文献,对证据进行提取、汇总和分级。结果:共纳入18篇文献,其中临床决策3篇、指南4篇、证据总结2篇、系统评价4篇、专家共识3篇、标准2篇,最终形成入院筛查评估、制定出院计划、出院准备、出院后续追踪、效果评价5个主题共28条推荐意见的肺癌手术病人出院准备服务最佳证据。结论:临床医护人员在应用总结的证据时,需结合本国国情、科室特点及病人实际情况,制定本土化、个性化的肺癌手术病人出院准备服务方案,以提高病人出院准备度,有效减少病人术后并发症及再入院率。展开更多
Along with the rapid development of economy, Chinese agriculture with a long history is facingthe challenge from environment. So, the technological system for sustainable development of agriculturewith Chinese charact...Along with the rapid development of economy, Chinese agriculture with a long history is facingthe challenge from environment. So, the technological system for sustainable development of agriculturewith Chinese characteristics, which are based on the eco-economic principle, should be establisbed throughusing the approach of system engineering, carrying on the cream of Chinese traditional agricultural tech-niques and adopting modern agricultural techniques. The sustainable development should be realized on thebasis of sound cycles of economy and ecology and coordinated development between environmental protectionand economic growth or exploitation and regeneration of natural resources.展开更多
文摘目的:系统检索、评价、总结肺癌手术病人出院准备服务的最佳证据,为临床实践提供依据。方法:系统检索UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、JBI、NICE、NGC、the Cochrane Library、PubMed、医脉通、中国知网、中国生物医学文献服务系统、万方数据库、维普数据库等国内外网站及数据库中关于肺癌手术病人出院准备服务相关指南、证据总结、最佳实践、临床决策、系统评价、标准、专家共识,检索时限为建库至2023年11月30日。依据文献质量评价工具评价文献,对证据进行提取、汇总和分级。结果:共纳入18篇文献,其中临床决策3篇、指南4篇、证据总结2篇、系统评价4篇、专家共识3篇、标准2篇,最终形成入院筛查评估、制定出院计划、出院准备、出院后续追踪、效果评价5个主题共28条推荐意见的肺癌手术病人出院准备服务最佳证据。结论:临床医护人员在应用总结的证据时,需结合本国国情、科室特点及病人实际情况,制定本土化、个性化的肺癌手术病人出院准备服务方案,以提高病人出院准备度,有效减少病人术后并发症及再入院率。
文摘Along with the rapid development of economy, Chinese agriculture with a long history is facingthe challenge from environment. So, the technological system for sustainable development of agriculturewith Chinese characteristics, which are based on the eco-economic principle, should be establisbed throughusing the approach of system engineering, carrying on the cream of Chinese traditional agricultural tech-niques and adopting modern agricultural techniques. The sustainable development should be realized on thebasis of sound cycles of economy and ecology and coordinated development between environmental protectionand economic growth or exploitation and regeneration of natural resources.
