[Objective]The paper was to screen highly efficient fungicides for the prevention and control of tobacco brown spot(Alternaria alternata).[Method]The inhibitory effects of 12 chemical agents against A.alternata were d...[Objective]The paper was to screen highly efficient fungicides for the prevention and control of tobacco brown spot(Alternaria alternata).[Method]The inhibitory effects of 12 chemical agents against A.alternata were determined indoors by mycelium growth rate method.[Result]Toxicity test showed that 30%kresoxim-methyl·boscalid SC had the best inhibitory effect,with an EC_(50)of 1.05μg/mL,followed by 9%pyraclostrobin CS,with an EC_(50)of 2.09μg/mL.As a broad spectrum protective fungicide,77%copper calcium sulfate WP showed a low sensitivity against A.alternata in the petri dish test since it had a mechanism of action different from that of other chemical agents.[Conclusion]The study lays the foundation for subsequent screening of fungicides for the prevention and control of A.alternata in the field.展开更多
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong ProvinceScience and Technology Project of Guizhou,Shaanxi and Sichuan Provincial Company of China National Tobacco Corporation(ZR2018BC037,201910,2019-ZY-1,SXYC-KJ-2017-01,SCYC201703)。
文摘[Objective]The paper was to screen highly efficient fungicides for the prevention and control of tobacco brown spot(Alternaria alternata).[Method]The inhibitory effects of 12 chemical agents against A.alternata were determined indoors by mycelium growth rate method.[Result]Toxicity test showed that 30%kresoxim-methyl·boscalid SC had the best inhibitory effect,with an EC_(50)of 1.05μg/mL,followed by 9%pyraclostrobin CS,with an EC_(50)of 2.09μg/mL.As a broad spectrum protective fungicide,77%copper calcium sulfate WP showed a low sensitivity against A.alternata in the petri dish test since it had a mechanism of action different from that of other chemical agents.[Conclusion]The study lays the foundation for subsequent screening of fungicides for the prevention and control of A.alternata in the field.
