The seismic performance of a caisson structure under two types of models with a saturated sandy foundation(CSS)and an expanded polystyrene(EPS)composite soil foundation(CES)are studied using shaking table tests.The ma...The seismic performance of a caisson structure under two types of models with a saturated sandy foundation(CSS)and an expanded polystyrene(EPS)composite soil foundation(CES)are studied using shaking table tests.The macro phenomena of the two different foundation models are described and analyzed.The effects of the replacement of EPS composite soil on seismic-induced liquefaction of backfill and the dynamic performance of a caisson structure are evaluated in detail.The results show that the excess pore water pressure generation in the CES is significantly slower than that in the CSS during the shaking.The dynamic earth pressure acting on the caisson has a triangular shape.The response of horizontal acceleration,displacement,settlement,and rotation angle of the caisson in the CES is smaller than that in the CSS,which means the caisson in the CES has a better seismic performance.Furthermore,the out-of-phase phenomenon between dynamic earth thrust and inertial force in the CES is more obvious than that in the CSS,which is beneficial to reduce the lateral force and improve the stability of the caisson structure.展开更多
EPS混合土(EPSCS)是一种具有轻质、高强、环境友好等优良工程特性的土工材料,作为挡墙回填土可大大减小墙背所受到的侧向土压力。为更好的理解回填EPS混合土挡墙的抗震性能,针对EPS混合土的特点,从性态分析角度出发,基于直接位移的设计...EPS混合土(EPSCS)是一种具有轻质、高强、环境友好等优良工程特性的土工材料,作为挡墙回填土可大大减小墙背所受到的侧向土压力。为更好的理解回填EPS混合土挡墙的抗震性能,针对EPS混合土的特点,从性态分析角度出发,基于直接位移的设计概念(direct displacement based design,简称DDBD)提出一种适合回填EPS混合土的挡墙抗震简化分析方法。结果显示,由抗震性态设计理论所得到的土压力和墙顶位移与试验结果吻合较好;土压力需求曲线可用于判断墙后土体是否达到主动极限平衡状态,较好地预测回填土裂缝的出现;挡墙的需求曲线与能力曲线的交点为挡墙发挥最佳性能的状态,可用于回填EPS混合土挡墙的性态抗震设计。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.52178336 and 52108324Natural Science Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province of China under Grant No.18KJA560002the Middle-Aged&Young Science Leaders of Qinglan Project of Universities in Jiangsu Province of China,and Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program in Jiangsu Province of China under Grant No.KYCX24_1585。
文摘The seismic performance of a caisson structure under two types of models with a saturated sandy foundation(CSS)and an expanded polystyrene(EPS)composite soil foundation(CES)are studied using shaking table tests.The macro phenomena of the two different foundation models are described and analyzed.The effects of the replacement of EPS composite soil on seismic-induced liquefaction of backfill and the dynamic performance of a caisson structure are evaluated in detail.The results show that the excess pore water pressure generation in the CES is significantly slower than that in the CSS during the shaking.The dynamic earth pressure acting on the caisson has a triangular shape.The response of horizontal acceleration,displacement,settlement,and rotation angle of the caisson in the CES is smaller than that in the CSS,which means the caisson in the CES has a better seismic performance.Furthermore,the out-of-phase phenomenon between dynamic earth thrust and inertial force in the CES is more obvious than that in the CSS,which is beneficial to reduce the lateral force and improve the stability of the caisson structure.
文摘EPS混合土(EPSCS)是一种具有轻质、高强、环境友好等优良工程特性的土工材料,作为挡墙回填土可大大减小墙背所受到的侧向土压力。为更好的理解回填EPS混合土挡墙的抗震性能,针对EPS混合土的特点,从性态分析角度出发,基于直接位移的设计概念(direct displacement based design,简称DDBD)提出一种适合回填EPS混合土的挡墙抗震简化分析方法。结果显示,由抗震性态设计理论所得到的土压力和墙顶位移与试验结果吻合较好;土压力需求曲线可用于判断墙后土体是否达到主动极限平衡状态,较好地预测回填土裂缝的出现;挡墙的需求曲线与能力曲线的交点为挡墙发挥最佳性能的状态,可用于回填EPS混合土挡墙的性态抗震设计。
