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水锤激励下压裂管柱振动响应特性研究(英文) 被引量:2
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作者 曹银萍 王继鹏 +1 位作者 窦益华 黄宇曦 《机床与液压》 北大核心 2019年第18期1-7,共7页
启停泵工况下,由于边界条件突变,压裂管柱内初始流动平衡体系被打破,产生水锤现象,从而造成管内液体流动参数随时间突变。水锤现象将引起管柱的剧烈振动,严重时甚至会造成管柱破裂与失效。为定量分析启停泵工况下压裂管柱的水锤效应及... 启停泵工况下,由于边界条件突变,压裂管柱内初始流动平衡体系被打破,产生水锤现象,从而造成管内液体流动参数随时间突变。水锤现象将引起管柱的剧烈振动,严重时甚至会造成管柱破裂与失效。为定量分析启停泵工况下压裂管柱的水锤效应及振动响应,建立了压裂液-管柱的流固耦合四方程模型,采用特征线法和空间插值法分析了井口及不同井深处管柱内的流速、动压力、轴向振动速度以及轴向附加应力的变化规律。研究结果表明:启泵过程中,由于压裂泵组排液流量具有一定周期性,会引起压裂管内液体流动压力变化,从而产生管柱附加应力,可能引发管柱振动;压裂液的压力波动值及管柱轴向振动速度随着井深的增加而减小。停泵阶段,受管内液体压力积聚影响,井口附近产生水锤压力波,并向井下传播,此时井口压力变化值最大,井底最小。此外,受管内压力变化影响,压裂管柱产生附加轴向拉力,且井口处最大、井底处最小。相较启泵工况,停泵工况更容易对管柱产生破坏。 展开更多
关键词 管柱 压裂 水锤 特征线法 振动
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A micro-investigation on water bridge effects for unsaturated granular materials with constant water content by discrete element method
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作者 Mengchen Li Jiyuan Luan +2 位作者 Xuguang Gao ji-peng wang Abdelali Dadda 《Particuology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第12期50-62,共13页
The most common state of surface soil is unsaturated.Changes in water content will substantially impact its strength,leading to geological and engineering catastrophes.This paper used LIGGGHTS software to simulate the... The most common state of surface soil is unsaturated.Changes in water content will substantially impact its strength,leading to geological and engineering catastrophes.This paper used LIGGGHTS software to simulate the water bridge effect of unsaturated granular materials with constant water content and verify the rationality of the simplification of the stress-force-fabric(SFF)relationship.The results showed that the capillary force was not isotropic,which was different from the previous study,thus it cannot be overlooked in the simplification of the SFF relationship.Moreover,the influence of water content on the macroscopic mechanical behavior of unsaturated granular materials was interpreted through the evolutions of coordination number,interparticle force,fabric and force anisotropy,and other microscopic parameters.Compared to the literature,we found that different water bridge models would not change the characteristics of the solid skeleton. 展开更多
关键词 Unsaturated granular material Water bridge effect Water content Discrete element method Stress-force-fabric(SFF)relationship
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