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调节金属有机框架的配体场实现在工业电流密度下将CO_(2)高选择性还原为碳氢化合物
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作者 薛欢 黄嘉润 +4 位作者 王志烁 赵振华 石文 廖培钦 陈小明 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第10期102-108,共7页
电化学CO_(2)还原反应(eCO_(2)RR)利用可再生能源将CO_(2)转化为增值化学品,因而得到广泛关注.然而,目前已报道的电催化剂倾向于将CO_(2)转化为HCOOH和CO,而不是增值化学品.金属有机框架(MOF)由于具有较大的比表面积、可调的结构和丰富... 电化学CO_(2)还原反应(eCO_(2)RR)利用可再生能源将CO_(2)转化为增值化学品,因而得到广泛关注.然而,目前已报道的电催化剂倾向于将CO_(2)转化为HCOOH和CO,而不是增值化学品.金属有机框架(MOF)由于具有较大的比表面积、可调的结构和丰富的活性位点,已被广泛应用于多相催化、气体储存和气体分离等领域.MOF是研究结构-性能关系的理想平台.金属多氮唑框架(MAF)是一类具有较好化学稳定性的MOF,但在电催化方面的研究很少.本文合成了三种具有相同四铜(Ⅱ)簇单元的金属多氮唑框架(Cu-BTP,Cu-BTTri和Cu-BTT),分别由吡唑、三氮唑和四氮唑衍生配体构成.配体的pKa值依次为H_(3)BTP(pKa=19.8)>H_(3)BTTri(pKa=13.9)>H3BTT(pKa=4.9),表明与BTTri3-和BTT3-相比,BTP3-具有最高的配体场强或配位能力.在相同条件下,对三种MAFs材料进行了电催化CO_(2)还原性能测试.其中,基于吡唑配体的Cu-BTP在流动电解池中电流密度可达1.25 A cm-2,碳氢产物的选择性达到82%(CH_(4)为60%,C_(2)H_(4)为22%).在1.25 A cm-2下连续运行60 h后,催化剂性能未见明显变化.三种MAFs材料对碳氢产物选择性的顺序为Cu-BTP(81%)>Cu-BTTri(60%)>Cu-BTT(49%),与配体的pKa顺序一致,说明配体场的场强对eCO_(2)RR的烃类产物选择性有重要影响.13CO_(2)同位素电化学实验证实了气液产物中的碳来自于CO_(2).X射线衍射图谱、扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线吸收光谱和X射线光电子能谱结果表明,Cu-BTP具有较好的稳定性.密度泛函理论(DFT)计算揭示了三种MAFs的eCO_(2)RR反应机制.Cu-BTP(Cu:+0.95,N:-0.75)中铜离子和配位氮原子的电荷均低于Cu-BTTri(Cu:+0.99,N:-0.28)和Cu-BTT(Cu:+1.02,N:-0.16),该结果归因于配位N原子周围的电子密度与pKa数值呈正相关.最强的路易斯碱度和配体场场强导致Cu-BTP中金属簇的Cu-N4位点上电子密度最大,因此金属中心的路易斯碱度增强最多.相应地,Cu(Ⅱ)在Cu-BTP中的晶体场稳定化能值(218.48 kJ mol^(-1))大于Cu-BTTri(215.59 kJ mol^(-1))和Cu-BTT(208.23 kJ mol^(-1)),Cu-BTP的价带最大值(VBM)和导带最小值(CBM)的能级也最高.根据Koopmans定理,VBM越高说明催化剂的供电子能力越强,越高的VBM能级越靠近*CO的π*未占据轨道,这不仅有利于Lewis酸CO_(2)的吸附和活化,也有利于*CO和*CHO中间体通过π反键相互作用的吸附和活化.因此,*CO和*CHO在Cu-BTP,Cu-BTTri和Cu-BTT上的吸附能依次降低.总体而言,三种MAF金属中心的路易斯碱度依次为Cu-BTP>Cu-BTTri>Cu-BTT,与它们的eCO_(2)RR催化性能一致.综上,本文通过调节MAF的有机配体的场强度来调控eCO_(2)RR中金属活性位点与关键中间体(*CO,*CHO和*COCHO)的相互作用,进而生成碳氢化合物.其中,具有最强路易斯碱配体的MAF材料在安培级电流密度下对CO_(2)深度还原为碳氢化合物具有较高的选择性,为理性开发设计MOF及相应高性能电催化剂提供了新思路. 展开更多
关键词 金属有机框架 金属氮酸盐框架 碳氢化合物 电催化
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Large-scale synthesis of low-cost 2D metal–organic frameworks for highly selective photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction 被引量:2
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作者 Ning-Yu huang Zhen-Yu Chen +6 位作者 Fei-Long Hu Chun-Yan Shang Wenjuan Wang jia-run huang Chuan Zhou Lei Li Qiang Xu 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第5期7756-7760,共5页
Two-dimensional metal–organic frameworks(2D MOFs),as a new type of 2D materials,have been widely applied in various applications because of their unique structures and exposed active sites.Herein,we reported two low-... Two-dimensional metal–organic frameworks(2D MOFs),as a new type of 2D materials,have been widely applied in various applications because of their unique structures and exposed active sites.Herein,we reported two low-cost 2D MOFs constructed by a raw chemical succinic acid(SA),M-SA(M=Ni or Co),which served as efficient photocatalysts for the reduction of CO_(2)to CO.Taking advantage of the thinness and open metal sites,the ultrathin Ni-SA nanosheets(ca.3.6 nm)exhibited excellent CO production of 6.96(7)mmol·g^(−1)·h^(−1)and CO selectivity of 96.6%.Photoelectrochemical tests and theoretical calculations further confirmed the higher charge transfer efficiency and unsaturated metal sites for promoting photocatalytic performances.More importantly,Ni-SA can also be synthesized in large-scale by an energy-saving method under room temperature,strongly suggesting its promising future and potential for practical applications. 展开更多
关键词 two-dimensional metal–organic framework LOW-COST PHOTOCATALYSIS CO_(2)reduction large-scale synthesis
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Local Weak Hydrogen Bonds Significantly Enhance CO_(2)Electroreduction Performances of a Metal-Organic Framework
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作者 Yu Wang Ning-Yu huang +5 位作者 Hao-Yu Wang Xue-Wen Zhang jia-run huang Pei-Qin Liao Xiao-Ming Chen Jie-Peng Zhang 《CCS Chemistry》 CAS CSCD 2023年第1期145-151,共7页
Technological application of the electrochemical reduction of CO_(2)relies on efficient electrocatalysts.We demonstrate that the introduction of amino groups alongside the porphyrin cobalt centers in a metal-organic f... Technological application of the electrochemical reduction of CO_(2)relies on efficient electrocatalysts.We demonstrate that the introduction of amino groups alongside the porphyrin cobalt centers in a metal-organic framework(MOF)can dramatically accelerate the electrochemical CO_(2)reduction performance.A classic cobalt porphyrin-based MOF showing moderate CO_(2)-to-CO electroreduction performance(turnover frequency[TOF]=0.20 s^(−1),Faradic efficiency[FE]=47.4%)is modified.By molecular design of the porphyrin-based ligand,amino groups are introduced alongside the cobalt center,giving remarkably enhanced CO_(2)-to-CO electroreduction performance as high as FE 99.4%,current density 7.2 mA cm^(−2),and TOF 21.17 s^(−1),in a nearneutral aqueous solution at a low overpotential of 525 mV.Density functional theory calculations showed that the prepositioned amino groups,although located not sufficiently close to the active center,serve as hydrogen-bonding donors to stabilize the intermediate Co-CO_(2)adduct and impede the formation of Co-H_(2)O adduct,which not only promotes the CO_(2)reduction reaction but also restrains the hydrogen evolution reaction. 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)electroreduction metal-organic frameworks hydrogen bond PORPHYRIN amino groups
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