The aim of this study was to develop a method to prepare WO<sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-TiO</span>&l...The aim of this study was to develop a method to prepare WO<sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> film which has high anticorrosion property when it was coated on type 304 stainless steel. A series of WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-modified TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> sols were synthesized by peroxo-sol gel method using TiCl</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and Na</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> as the starting materials. TiCl</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> was converted to Ti(OH)</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> gel. H</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">O</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and Na</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> were added in Ti(OH)</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> solution and heated at 95<span style="white-space:normal;">°</span>C. The WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> sol was transparent, in neutral (pH^7) solution, stable suspension without surfactant, nano-crystallite and no annealing is needed after coating, and very stable for 2 years in stock. WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> sol was formed with anatase crystalline structure. These sols were characterized by XRD, TEM, and XPS. The sol was used to coat on stainless steel 304 by dip-coating. The WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> was anatase in structure as characterized by X-ray diffraction. There were no WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> XRD peaks in the WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> sols, indicating that WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> particles were very small, possibly incorporating into TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> structure, providing the amount of WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> was very small. The TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> particles were rhombus shape. WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> had smaller size area than pure TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. The SEM results showed that the film coated on the glass substrate was very uniform. All films were nonporous and dense films. Its hardness reached 2 H after drying at 100<span style="white-space:normal;">°</span>C, and reached 5 H after annealing at 400<span style="white-space:normal;">°</span>C. The WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> film coated on 304 stainless steel had better anticorrosion capability than the unmodified TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> film under UV light illumination. The optimum weight ratio of TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> was 100:4.</span>展开更多
文摘The aim of this study was to develop a method to prepare WO<sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> film which has high anticorrosion property when it was coated on type 304 stainless steel. A series of WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-modified TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> sols were synthesized by peroxo-sol gel method using TiCl</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and Na</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> as the starting materials. TiCl</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> was converted to Ti(OH)</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> gel. H</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">O</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and Na</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> were added in Ti(OH)</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> solution and heated at 95<span style="white-space:normal;">°</span>C. The WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> sol was transparent, in neutral (pH^7) solution, stable suspension without surfactant, nano-crystallite and no annealing is needed after coating, and very stable for 2 years in stock. WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> sol was formed with anatase crystalline structure. These sols were characterized by XRD, TEM, and XPS. The sol was used to coat on stainless steel 304 by dip-coating. The WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> was anatase in structure as characterized by X-ray diffraction. There were no WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> XRD peaks in the WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> sols, indicating that WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> particles were very small, possibly incorporating into TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> structure, providing the amount of WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> was very small. The TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> particles were rhombus shape. WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> had smaller size area than pure TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. The SEM results showed that the film coated on the glass substrate was very uniform. All films were nonporous and dense films. Its hardness reached 2 H after drying at 100<span style="white-space:normal;">°</span>C, and reached 5 H after annealing at 400<span style="white-space:normal;">°</span>C. The WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> film coated on 304 stainless steel had better anticorrosion capability than the unmodified TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> film under UV light illumination. The optimum weight ratio of TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: WO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> was 100:4.</span>