Endometriosis is a common,estrogen-dependent,inflammatory,gynecologic disease process in which normal endometrial tissue is abnormally present outside the uterine cavity.[1]Endometriosis is a common cause of chronic p...Endometriosis is a common,estrogen-dependent,inflammatory,gynecologic disease process in which normal endometrial tissue is abnormally present outside the uterine cavity.[1]Endometriosis is a common cause of chronic pain,dyspareunia,dysmenorrhea,and infertility.Most commonly,endometriosis is found within the pelvis,specifically on the ovaries.Because of rupture,bleeding,infection,or torsion,ovarian endometriosis(OMA)may cause acute abdominal pain,which is similar to acute abdominal pain caused by other reasons and is not easy to diagnose.[2,3]Determining the clinical and pathological features of OMA is crucial for accurate assessment,diagnosis,and treatment.展开更多
This paper aims to clarify the institutional causes of China’s"urban disease"and propose solutions to counter it.The institutional causes summarized in the paper include the fiscal and taxation system,land ...This paper aims to clarify the institutional causes of China’s"urban disease"and propose solutions to counter it.The institutional causes summarized in the paper include the fiscal and taxation system,land system,planning system,the central-local relations,and so forth.By influencing the behavior of municipal governments,these factors not only produce excessive incentives for cities to pursue urban development,but also result in"urban disease"in Chinese cities.Based on such an analysis,this paper puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on gradual reforms in the future to help mitigate China’s"urban disease."展开更多
基金supported by 4+X Clinical Research Project of Women's Hospital,School of Medicine,Zhejiang University(ZDFY2021-4X202).
文摘Endometriosis is a common,estrogen-dependent,inflammatory,gynecologic disease process in which normal endometrial tissue is abnormally present outside the uterine cavity.[1]Endometriosis is a common cause of chronic pain,dyspareunia,dysmenorrhea,and infertility.Most commonly,endometriosis is found within the pelvis,specifically on the ovaries.Because of rupture,bleeding,infection,or torsion,ovarian endometriosis(OMA)may cause acute abdominal pain,which is similar to acute abdominal pain caused by other reasons and is not easy to diagnose.[2,3]Determining the clinical and pathological features of OMA is crucial for accurate assessment,diagnosis,and treatment.
基金part of the achievements of the key project of Natural Science Foundation of China:"Study on the Options and Management of Urban Development Path of China in the New Stage"(No.71133003)
文摘This paper aims to clarify the institutional causes of China’s"urban disease"and propose solutions to counter it.The institutional causes summarized in the paper include the fiscal and taxation system,land system,planning system,the central-local relations,and so forth.By influencing the behavior of municipal governments,these factors not only produce excessive incentives for cities to pursue urban development,but also result in"urban disease"in Chinese cities.Based on such an analysis,this paper puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on gradual reforms in the future to help mitigate China’s"urban disease."
