The colloidal crystal template or opal with a closed-packed face-centered cubic （fcc） lattice was prepared from monodisperse polystyrene （PS） spheres by vertical sedimentation. The template provided void space for...The colloidal crystal template or opal with a closed-packed face-centered cubic （fcc） lattice was prepared from monodisperse polystyrene （PS） spheres by vertical sedimentation. The template provided void space for infiltration of monomer precursor composed of acrylate acid, acrylamide and ammonium-persulfate, as well as microgel from the subsequent copolymerization. The sample was immersed in dimethylbenzene for completely removing PS spheres to form PAM inverse opal hydrogels （IOHPAM） or PAM/PAA inverse opal hydrogels （IOHPAM/PAA） photonic crystals. The PS spheres were replaced by air spheres, which interconnected each other through the windows. The study of responses to pH show that there are two peaks for both IOHPAM and IOHPAM/PAA films, but the IOHPAM/PAA peaks shift to higher pH, and the peaks are independent with the AA content.展开更多
A series of soluble poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) derivatives were synthesized through dehydrochlorination with the p-metaoxy phenol as starting materials. The electronic characteristics of PPV derivatives were stu...A series of soluble poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) derivatives were synthesized through dehydrochlorination with the p-metaoxy phenol as starting materials. The electronic characteristics of PPV derivatives were studied.展开更多
Appling the dehydrochlorination reaction, the copolymerization of 1, 4-bis(chloromethyl)-2, 5-dimethyl benzene and 1, 4-bis(chloromethyl)-2-methoxy-5-hexyloxyl benzene was studied. The solubility of the copolymer was ...Appling the dehydrochlorination reaction, the copolymerization of 1, 4-bis(chloromethyl)-2, 5-dimethyl benzene and 1, 4-bis(chloromethyl)-2-methoxy-5-hexyloxyl benzene was studied. The solubility of the copolymer was determined by the structure and molar ratio of two monomers. The structure of the copolymer was identified by UV, IR, and H-1 NMR analyses.展开更多
New experimental data of densities and surface tensions are presented for the binary mixtures of the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3- methyl imidazolium nitrate （[EMIM]NO3） with methanol and ethanol. Measurements were perfor...New experimental data of densities and surface tensions are presented for the binary mixtures of the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3- methyl imidazolium nitrate （[EMIM]NO3） with methanol and ethanol. Measurements were performed at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure, covering the whole composition range. Excess molar volumes VE and the surface tension deviations 8y have been determined. For the excess molar volumes of binary mixture, there is a region of negative VE at low IL mole fraction, passing through a minimum and then VE increases and becomes positive, showing maximum at higher IL mole fraction. It is shown that the surface tension deviations ~y of [EMIM]NO3 ＋ methanol system are positive but those of [EMIM]NO3 ＋ ethanol system are negative over the entire mole fraction range.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50473044).
文摘The colloidal crystal template or opal with a closed-packed face-centered cubic （fcc） lattice was prepared from monodisperse polystyrene （PS） spheres by vertical sedimentation. The template provided void space for infiltration of monomer precursor composed of acrylate acid, acrylamide and ammonium-persulfate, as well as microgel from the subsequent copolymerization. The sample was immersed in dimethylbenzene for completely removing PS spheres to form PAM inverse opal hydrogels （IOHPAM） or PAM/PAA inverse opal hydrogels （IOHPAM/PAA） photonic crystals. The PS spheres were replaced by air spheres, which interconnected each other through the windows. The study of responses to pH show that there are two peaks for both IOHPAM and IOHPAM/PAA films, but the IOHPAM/PAA peaks shift to higher pH, and the peaks are independent with the AA content.
文摘A series of soluble poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) derivatives were synthesized through dehydrochlorination with the p-metaoxy phenol as starting materials. The electronic characteristics of PPV derivatives were studied.
文摘Appling the dehydrochlorination reaction, the copolymerization of 1, 4-bis(chloromethyl)-2, 5-dimethyl benzene and 1, 4-bis(chloromethyl)-2-methoxy-5-hexyloxyl benzene was studied. The solubility of the copolymer was determined by the structure and molar ratio of two monomers. The structure of the copolymer was identified by UV, IR, and H-1 NMR analyses.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20776037)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.B2012208084)
文摘New experimental data of densities and surface tensions are presented for the binary mixtures of the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3- methyl imidazolium nitrate （[EMIM]NO3） with methanol and ethanol. Measurements were performed at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure, covering the whole composition range. Excess molar volumes VE and the surface tension deviations 8y have been determined. For the excess molar volumes of binary mixture, there is a region of negative VE at low IL mole fraction, passing through a minimum and then VE increases and becomes positive, showing maximum at higher IL mole fraction. It is shown that the surface tension deviations ~y of [EMIM]NO3 ＋ methanol system are positive but those of [EMIM]NO3 ＋ ethanol system are negative over the entire mole fraction range.
