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右美托咪定对糖尿病肾病患者肾移植围手术期血糖的影响 被引量:3
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作者 唐建成 黄焕森 +1 位作者 徐世元 郭曲练 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 2019年第7期113-116,共4页
目的评价右美托咪定对糖尿病肾病终末期接受同种异体肾移植术麻醉的有效性与安全性。方法选取2015年2月—2016年2月在广州医科大学附属第二医院接受肾移植术的糖尿病肾病患者60例,随机盲法分为右美托咪定组(D组)和对照组(C组),每组30例... 目的评价右美托咪定对糖尿病肾病终末期接受同种异体肾移植术麻醉的有效性与安全性。方法选取2015年2月—2016年2月在广州医科大学附属第二医院接受肾移植术的糖尿病肾病患者60例,随机盲法分为右美托咪定组(D组)和对照组(C组),每组30例。D组于麻醉诱导前10 min给予右美托咪定(1μg/kg),10 min内泵注完毕,麻醉维持阶段以0.3μg/(kg·h)泵注,术毕前1 h停止泵注;C组以同样的方式、时点给予生理盐水,两组麻醉诱导及维持药物相同。观察并记录两组患者给药前(T0),给予负荷量后(T1)、插管即刻(T2)、停用右美托咪定30 min(T3)、在PACU拔管前(T4)、拔管后(T5)各时时点的平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、血氧饱和度(SpO2)、血糖及脑电双频指数(BIS)。结果两组不同时间点的血糖、MAP、HR及BIS值比较有差异(均P <0.05);两组间血糖、MAP、HR比较有差异(均P <0.05),BIS值比较无差异(P>0.05);两组血糖、MAP、HR变化趋势有差异(均P<0.05),两组BIS值变化趋势无差异(P>0.05)。结论右美托咪定可以安全有效地应用于糖尿病肾病同种异体肾移植术中,且可以改善患者围术期血流动力学变化。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病肾病 右美托咪定 肾移植
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Microstructure and properties of WC-12Co composite coatings prepared by laser cladding 被引量:11
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作者 Miao HU jian-cheng tang +3 位作者 Xin-gui CHEN Nan YE Xin-yue ZHAO Miao-miao XU 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第4期1017-1030,共14页
A comprehensive study of the phase composition, microstructure evolution, microhardness and wear performance of WC-12 Co composite coatings fabricated by laser cladding using coaxial powder-feed mode was presented. It... A comprehensive study of the phase composition, microstructure evolution, microhardness and wear performance of WC-12 Co composite coatings fabricated by laser cladding using coaxial powder-feed mode was presented. It was shown that a combination of high scan speed and high laser energy density made WC on the edge of WC-12 Co composite powders partially melt in liquid Co and 304 stainless steel matrix, and then new carbides consisting of lamellar WC and herringbone M3 W3 C(M=Fe,Co) were formed. Meanwhile, WC-12 Co composite coatings with no porosity, cracks and drawbacks like decarburization were obtained, showing high densification and good metallurgical bonding with the substrate. Furthermore, a considerably high microhardness of HV0.3 1500-1600, low coefficient of friction of 0.55 and wear rate of(2.15±0.31)×10-7 mm3/(N·m) were achieved owing to the synergistic effect of excellent metallurgical bonding and fine microstructures of composite coating under laser power of 1500 W. 展开更多
关键词 laser cladding WC-12Co composite coatings microstructure evolution MICROHARDNESS wear performance
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Influence of additives and concentration of WC nanoparticles on properties of WC−Cu composite prepared by electroplating 被引量:1
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作者 Yu-chao ZHAO jian-cheng tang +3 位作者 Nan YE Wei-wei ZHOU Chao-long WEI Ding-jun LIU 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第6期1594-1604,共11页
The effects of additives(polyethylene glycol(PEG),sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS))and WC nano-powder on the microstructure,relative density,hardness and electrical conductivity of electroplated WC−Cu composite were invest... The effects of additives(polyethylene glycol(PEG),sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS))and WC nano-powder on the microstructure,relative density,hardness and electrical conductivity of electroplated WC−Cu composite were investigated.The preparation mechanism was also studied.The microstructure of samples was analyzed by XRD,SEM,EDS,TEM and HRTEM.The synergistic effect of PEG and SDS made the WC−Cu composite more compact during the electroplating process.The hardness of WC−Cu composites increased with the increase in WC content,while the electrical conductivity decreased with the increase in WC content.The density of samples tended to increase initially and then decreased with increase in the additive content.When the electroplating solution contained 10 g/L WC nanopowder,0.2 g/L PEG and 0.1 g/L SDS,the WC−Cu composite exhibited hardness of HV 221 and electric conductivity of 53.7 MS/m.Therefore,the results suggest that WC−Cu composite with excellent properties can be obtained by optimizing the content of additives and WC particles. 展开更多
关键词 WC−Cu composite ELECTROPLATING ADDITIVES microstructure properties
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